Mu myaka yashize, ibyuma bya sandwich bikoreshwa cyane nkurukuta rwicyumba gisukuye hamwe nigisenge cyo hejuru kandi byabaye inzira nyamukuru yo kubaka ibyumba bisukuye byiminzani ninganda.
Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu "Code of Design of Builderroom" (GB 50073), urukuta rwicyumba gisukuye hamwe nigisenge cyo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byabo bya sandwich bigomba kuba bidashya, kandi ibikoresho bitagomba gukoreshwa; Imipaka irwanya inkuta hamwe nigisenge cyo hejuru ntigomba kuba munsi yamasaha 0.4, kandi ntarengwa yo kurwanya umuriro wibisenge mumihanda yo kwimuka ntigomba kuba munsi yamasaha 1.0. Ibisabwa byibanze muguhitamo ubwoko bwa sandwich paneli mugihe cyo gushyiramo icyumba gisukuye nuko abatujuje ibyangombwa byavuzwe haruguru batatoranijwe. Mu rwego rwigihugu "Code of Construction and Quality Accepts of Cleanrrom Workshop" (GB 51110), hari ibisabwa n'amabwiriza yo gushyiraho urukuta rw'icyumba gisukuye hamwe n'imbaho.
. ingamba, nibindi bikorwa byihishe bijyanye nigisenge cyahagaritswe, bigomba kugenzurwa no gutangwa, kandi inyandiko zigomba gusinywa hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Mbere yo gushiraho keel, uburyo bwo guhererekanya ibyumba byuburebure bwicyumba, kuzamura umwobo, hamwe no kuzamura imiyoboro, ibikoresho, nizindi nkunga imbere mu gisenge cyahagaritswe bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa. Kugirango umutekano ukoreshwe wumukungugu wubusa wicyumba cyahagaritswe gushiraho no kugabanya umwanda, ibice byashyizwemo, ibyuma byuma byuma hamwe nibice byuma bigomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe gukumira ingese cyangwa kuvura ruswa; Iyo igice cyo hejuru cyibisenge bikoreshwa nkigisanduku cyumuvuduko uhagaze, ihuriro hagati yibice byashyizwemo hasi cyangwa urukuta bigomba gufungwa.
. Gutunganya no kumanika ibice byahagaritswe bigomba guhuzwa nuburyo bukuru, kandi ntibigomba guhuzwa nibikoresho bifasha hamwe nuyoboro; Ibice bimanikwa hejuru yigisenge cyahagaritswe ntibishobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byumuyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho bifasha cyangwa bimanikwa. Umwanya uri hagati yabahagaritse ugomba kuba muto kuri 1.5m. Intera iri hagati yinkingi nimpera ya keel nkuru ntishobora kurenga 300mm. Kwishyiriraho inkoni zo guhagarika, urufunguzo, hamwe nibisharizo bigomba kuba bifite umutekano kandi bihamye. Uburebure, umutegetsi, camber arch, hamwe nu cyuho kiri hagati yicyapa cyo hejuru cyahagaritswe bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa. Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yikibaho kigomba kuba gihamye, hamwe nikosa ritarenze 0.5mm hagati ya buri kibaho, kandi rigomba gufungwa neza hamwe n’umukungugu wuzuye wuzuye ivumbi; Muri icyo gihe, igomba kuba iringaniye, yoroshye, munsi gato yubuso bwibibaho, nta cyuho cyangwa umwanda. Ibikoresho, ibintu bitandukanye, ibisobanuro, nibindi byo gushushanya igisenge bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, kandi ibicuruzwa biri kurubuga bigomba kugenzurwa. Ihuriro ryibyuma byo guhagarika ibyuma hamwe na keel bigomba kuba bimwe kandi bigahoraho, kandi ingingo zinguni zigomba guhura. Ibice bikikije akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, ibikoresho byo kumurika, ibyuma bifata umwotsi, hamwe n’imiyoboro inyura mu gisenge igomba kuba iringaniye, ifunze, isukuye, kandi ifunzwe hamwe n’ibikoresho bidashya.
(3) Mbere yo gushiraho imbaho zurukuta, ibipimo nyabyo bigomba gufatwa kurubuga, kandi gushyira imirongo bigomba gukorwa neza ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera. Inguni z'urukuta zigomba guhuzwa, kandi gutandukana guhagaritse kwurukuta ntigomba kurenga 0.15%. Kwishyiriraho imbaho zinkuta bigomba kuba bihamye, kandi imyanya, ingano, ibisobanuro, uburyo bwo guhuza, hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya static bwibice byinjijwemo nibihuza bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa mubyangombwa byabugenewe. Kwishyiriraho ibice byicyuma bigomba kuba bihagaritse, biringaniye, kandi muburyo bukwiye. Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kurwanya gucikamo ibice hamwe nigisenge cya gisenge hamwe ninkuta zijyanye nabyo, kandi ingingo zigomba gufungwa. Ikinyuranyo hagati yurukuta rwibice kigomba kuba gihamye, kandi ikinyuranyo cyikinyuranyo cya buri kibaho ntigishobora kurenga 0.5mm. Igomba gufungwa neza hamwe na kashe kuruhande rwumuvuduko mwiza; Ikidodo kigomba kuba kiringaniye, cyoroshye, kandi kiri munsi gato yubuso bwibibaho, nta cyuho cyangwa umwanda. Kuburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo guhuza urukuta, kugenzura indorerezi, gupima abategetsi, no gupima urwego. Ubuso bwurukuta rwicyuma sandwich panne igomba kuba iringaniye, yoroshye kandi ihuje ibara, kandi igomba kuba ntangere mbere yuko mask yo mumaso yikibaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2023