IBITARO BYINSHI BY'ICYUMWERU CYIZA

Ishaka Whitfield

Urashobora kumenya icyumba gisukuye icyo aricyo, ariko uzi igihe byatangiriye nimpamvu? Uyu munsi, tugiye kurebera hamwe amateka yibyumba bisukuye nibintu bimwe bishimishije ushobora kuba utazi.

Intangiriro

Icyumba cya mbere gisukuye cyagaragajwe n’amateka cyatangiye mu kinyejana cya 19 rwagati, aho wasangaga ibidukikije byakoreshwaga mu byumba bikoreramo ibitaro. Ibyumba bigezweho bisukuye, ariko, byakozwe mugihe cyintambara ya kabiri yisi yose aho byakoreshwaga mu gukora no gukora intwaro zo hejuru-ku murongo ahantu hatuje kandi hatekanye. Mu gihe cy’intambara, inganda n’inganda z’Amerika n’Ubwongereza zashizeho tanki, indege, n'imbunda, bigira uruhare mu ntambara kandi bigaha igisirikare intwaro zikenewe.
Nubwo nta tariki nyayo ishobora gutomorwa mugihe icyumba cya mbere gisukuye cyabayeho, birazwi ko akayunguruzo ka HEPA gakoreshwa mubyumba byose bisukuye muntangiriro ya 1950. Bamwe bemeza ko ibyumba bisukuye byatangiye mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose igihe byari bikenewe gutandukanya aho bakorera kugira ngo bagabanye kwanduzanya hagati y’inganda zikora.
Tutitaye ku gihe zashizweho, kwanduza nicyo kibazo, kandi ibyumba bisukuye byari igisubizo. Gukomeza gukura no guhora uhinduka mugutezimbere imishinga, ubushakashatsi, ninganda, ibyumba bisukuye nkuko tubizi uyumunsi bizwiho urugero rwinshi rwibyuka bihumanya.

Ibyumba bigezweho bisukuye

Ibyumba bisukuye mumenyereye uyumunsi byashizweho bwa mbere numuhanga mubya fiziki wumunyamerika Wills Whitfield. Mbere yo kuremwa, ibyumba bisukuye byari bifite umwanda bitewe nuduce nu mwuka utamenyekana mubyumba byose. Kubona ikibazo kigomba gukemurwa, Whitfield yaremye ibyumba bisukuye hamwe nu kirere gihoraho, cyungururwa cyane, nicyo gikoreshwa mubyumba byose bisukuye uyumunsi.
Ibyumba bisukuye birashobora gutandukana mubunini kandi bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nkubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ubwubatsi bwa software hamwe ninganda, icyogajuru, n’umusaruro w’imiti. Nubwo "isuku" y'ibyumba bisukuye yahindutse uko imyaka yagiye ihita, intego yabo yamye ari imwe. Kimwe nubwihindurize bwikintu icyo aricyo cyose, turateganya ko ubwihindurize bwibyumba bisukuye bizakomeza, kuko ubushakashatsi burushijeho gukorwa nubukanishi bwo kuyungurura ikirere bikomeje gutera imbere.
Birashoboka ko usanzwe uzi amateka inyuma yibyumba bisukuye cyangwa birashoboka ko utari ubizi, ariko turakeka ko utazi ibintu byose bihari kugirango umenye. Nka mpuguke zicyumba gisukuye, ziha abakiriya bacu ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byicyumba bakeneye kugirango bakingire umutekano mugihe bakora, twatekereje ko ushobora kuba ushaka kumenya ibintu bishimishije kubyumba bisukuye. Hanyuma, ushobora no kwiga ikintu cyangwa bibiri ushaka gusangira.

Ibintu bitanu utari uzi kubyumba bisukuye

1. Wari uzi ko umuntu utanyeganyega uhagaze mucyumba gisukuye agisohora ibice birenga 100.000 kumunota? Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kwambara imyenda isukuye neza ushobora gusanga hano mububiko bwacu. Ibintu bine byambere ukeneye kwambara mubyumba bisukuye bigomba kuba ingofero, igipfukisho / agafuni, mask na gants.
2. NASA yishingikirije ibyumba bisukuye kugirango ikomeze gukura muri gahunda y’ikirere kimwe no gukomeza iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ikirere no kuyungurura.
3. Inganda nyinshi n’ibiribwa zikoresha ibyumba bisukuye mu gukora ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku bipimo by’isuku biri hejuru.
4. Ibyumba bisukuye byapimwe nishuri ryabo, biterwa numubare wibice biboneka mucyumba umwanya uwariwo wose.
5. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwanduye bushobora kugira uruhare mu kunanirwa kw'ibicuruzwa no kwipimisha nabi n'ibisubizo, nk'ibinyabuzima bito, ibikoresho bidakoreshwa, hamwe n'ibice byo mu kirere. Ibikoresho byo mucyumba gisukuye ukoresha birashobora kugabanya ikosa ryanduye nkahanagura, swabs, nibisubizo.
Noneho, urashobora kuvuga rwose ko uzi ibintu byose bihari kugirango umenye ibyumba bisukuye. Nibyiza, birashoboka ko atari byose, ariko uzi uwo ushobora kwizera kuguha ibyo ukeneye byose mugihe ukorera mubyumba bisukuye.