Amayeri magufi yicyumba gisukuye

Willfield

Urashobora kumenya icyo icyumba gisukuye aricyo, ariko uzi igihe batangiye kandi kuki? Uyu munsi, tugiye kureba neza amateka yibyumba bisukuye hamwe nibintu bishimishije ushobora kuba utazi.

Intangiriro

Icyumba cya mbere gisukuye cyagaragajwe n'abahanga mu by'amateka ku nzira zose zisubira mu kinyejana cya 19, aho ibidukikije byakoreshwaga mu byumba byo gukoresha ibitaro. Ibyumba bisukuye bigezweho, ariko, byaremewe mugihe cyakoreshejwe mugukora no gukora intwaro-yumurongo mubidukikije kandi byiza. Mu gihe cy'intambara, abakora inganda zo muri Amerika n'Ubwongereza, indege, n'imbunda, bigira uruhare mu gutsinda no guha igisirikare nintwaro yari akenewe.
Nubwo nta tariki nyayo ishobora kwerekana mugihe icyumba cyambere gisukuye cyabayeho, kizwi ko muyunguruzi wa Hepa wakoreshejwe mubyumba bisukuye mu ntangiriro ya 1950. Bamwe bemeza ko ibyumba bisukuye birukanwa ku Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose igihe hakenewe kuvuga gutandukanya ako kazi kugira ngo bagabanye umusaraba hagati y'inganda.
Tutitaye ku gihe bashizweho, kwanduza nicyo kibazo, kandi ibyumba bisukuye byari igisubizo. Komeza gukura kandi uhora uhindura ibyiza byimishinga, ubushakashatsi, no gukora, ibyumba bisukuye nkuko tubizi muri iki gihe bizwi ko byamenyekanye ku nzego zabo.

Ibyumba bigezweho

Ibyumba bisukuye umenyereye uyumunsi byashyizweho bwa mbere na fiziki y'Abanyamerika ishaka Whitfield. Mbere yo kuba yararemye, ibyumba bisukuye byari byanduye kubera ibice no gukubitwa umwuka mucyumba cyose. Kubona ikibazo gikeneye gukosorwa, Whitfield yakoze ibyumba bisukuye hamwe nindege zihoraho, zisukuye zirimo hejuru, aricyo gikoreshwa mubyumba bisukuye muri iki gihe.
Ibyumba bisukuye birashobora gutandukana mubunini kandi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nkubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ubuhanga bwa software hamwe ningara, aerospace, umusaruro wa farusi. Nubwo "isuku 'yicyumba gisukuye yahindutse mumyaka yose, intego yabo yamye ikomeza kuba imwe. Kimwe n'ubwihindurize bw'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, turateganya ubwihindurize bw'ibyumba bisukuye bizakomeza, nkuko ubushakashatsi bwinshi bukorwa kandi ubukanishi bwo kurwara ikirere bukomeje kunonosora.
Birashoboka ko usanzwe uzi amateka inyuma yibyumba byera cyangwa birashoboka ko utabikoze, ariko turakeka ko utazi byose bihari. Nk'inzobere mu cyumba zisukuye, guha abakiriya bacu icyumba cyiza cyo mu cyumba cy'isuku bakeneye kugira umutekano mu gihe cyo gukora, twatekerezaga ko ushobora kumenya neza ibintu bishimishije. Hanyuma, ushobora no kwiga ikintu cyangwa bibiri ushaka gusangira.

Ibintu bitanu utari uzi ibyumba bisukuye

1. Wari uzi ko umuntu utagira inenge uhagaze mucyumba cyiza kiracyatanga ibice birenga 100.000 kumunota? Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kwambara imyenda isukuye yicyumba ushobora gusanga hano mububiko bwacu. Ibintu bine byambere ukeneye kwambara mucyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba ingofero, igifuniko / pos, mask na gants.
2. NASA ishingiye ku byumba isukuye kugirango ikomeze gukura kuri gahunda yo umwanya kimwe no gukomeza iterambere muri tekinoroji yindege no kuzungurwa.
3. Inganda nyinshi kandi nyinshi zikoresha ibyumba bisukuye gukora ibicuruzwa bishingikiriza ku bipimo ngenderwaho.
4. Ibyumba bisukuye byashyizwe ku ishuri ryabo, bishingiye ku mubare w'ibice biboneka mucyumba kimwe.
5. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo kwanduza bushobora kugira uruhare mu gutsindwa kw'ibicuruzwa no kugerageza ibinyabuzima n'ibisubizo, nka micro mocro, ibikoresho bya anorisnic, n'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho. Icyumba gisukuye ukoresha kirashobora kugabanya ikosa ryanduza nkahanagura, swabs, nibisubizo.
Noneho, urashobora kuvuga rwose ko uzi byose bihari kumenya ibyumba bisukuye. Nibyiza, birashoboka ko atari byose, ariko uzi uwo ushobora kwizera kugirango uguha ibyo ukeneye mugihe ukora mucyumba gisukuye.