IGICE GITO CY'ICYUMBA GISHYUYE

Wills Whitfield

Ushobora kuba uzi icyumba gisukuye icyo ari cyo, ariko se uzi igihe byatangiriye n'impamvu yabyo? Uyu munsi, tugiye gusuzuma neza amateka y'ibyumba bisukuye hamwe n'ibintu bishimishije ushobora kuba utazi.

Intangiriro

Icyumba cya mbere cy’isuku cyagaragajwe n’abahanga mu by’amateka cyatangiye hagati mu kinyejana cya 19, aho ahantu hasukuye hakoreshwaga mu byumba byo kubaga mu bitaro. Ariko, ibyumba bigezweho by’isuku byakozwe mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Kabiri y’Isi Yose aho byakoreshwaga mu gukora no gukora intwaro zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ahantu hasukuye kandi hatekanye. Mu gihe cy’intambara, inganda zo muri Amerika n’Ubwongereza zakoze ibifaru, indege, n’imbunda, bigira uruhare mu gutsinda kw’intambara no guha igisirikare intwaro zari zikenewe.
Nubwo nta itariki nyayo ishoboka kugaragaza igihe icyumba cya mbere gisukuye cyabereyeho, birazwi ko filter za HEPA zakoreshwaga mu byumba bisukuye mu ntangiriro za 1950. Bamwe bizera ko ibyumba bisukuye byatangiye mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose ubwo habaga ngombwa gutandukanya aho bakorera kugira ngo hagabanywe kwanduzwa hagati y’aho bakorera.
Uko byagaragaye igihe cyose, umwanda nicyo cyari ikibazo, kandi ibyumba bisukuye nibyo byari igisubizo. Gukomeza gukura no guhinduka buri gihe kugira ngo imishinga, ubushakashatsi n'inganda birusheho kunozwa, ibyumba bisukuye nkuko tubizi muri iki gihe bizwiho ingano nto y'imyanda n'ibindi bintu bibi.

Ibyumba bigezweho bifite isuku

Ibyumba bisukuye uzi uyu munsi byabanje gushyirwaho n'umuhanga mu bya fiziki w'Umunyamerika Wills Whitfield. Mbere yo kubikora, ibyumba bisukuye byari bifite umwanda uterwa n'uduce duto n'umwuka utembera mu cyumba cyose. Abonye ikibazo gikeneye gukemurwa, Whitfield yashyizeho ibyumba bisukuye bifite umwuka uhoraho kandi unyura cyane, ari na byo bikoreshwa mu byumba bisukuye muri iki gihe.
Ibyumba bisukuye bishobora gutandukana mu bunini kandi bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nko mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ubwubatsi bwa porogaramu n'inganda, indege, n'inganda zikora imiti. Nubwo "isuku" y'ibyumba bisukuye yahindutse mu myaka yashize, intego yabyo yagumye ari imwe. Kimwe n'iterambere ry'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, twiteze ko iterambere ry'ibyumba bisukuye rizakomeza, uko ubushakashatsi bwinshi bugenda bukorwa kandi uburyo bwo kuyungurura umwuka bugakomeza gutera imbere.
Wenda usanzwe uzi amateka y’ibyumba bisukuye cyangwa wenda utazi, ariko turatekereza ko utazi byose. Nk’inzobere mu byumba bisukuye, duha abakiriya bacu ibikoresho byiza byo mu byumba bisukuye bakeneye kugira ngo bakomeze umutekano mu gihe bakora, twatekereje ko ushobora kumenya ibintu bishimishije cyane ku byumba bisukuye. Hanyuma, ushobora no kwiga ikintu kimwe cyangwa bibiri ushaka gusangiza.

Ibintu bitanu utari uzi ku byumba bisukuye

1. Ese wari uzi ko umuntu uhagaze mu cyumba gisukuye asohora utunyangingo turenga 100.000 ku munota? Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kwambara imyenda isuku ikwiye yo mu cyumba ushobora kubona hano mu iduka ryacu. Ibintu bine by'ingenzi ugomba kwambara mu cyumba gisukuye ni umupfundikizo, igipfundikizo/ipaproni, agapfukamunwa n'uturindantoki.
2. NASA yishingikiriza ku byumba bisukuye kugira ngo bikomeze gukura muri gahunda y’ikirere ndetse no gukomeza iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’umwuka no kuyungurura.
3. Inganda nyinshi zikora ibiribwa zikoresha ibyumba bisukuye kugira ngo zikore ibintu bishingiye ku isuku yo hejuru.
4. Ibyumba bisukuye bihabwa amanota hakurikijwe icyiciro cyabyo, ibyo bikaba biterwa n'umubare w'uduce duto tuboneka mu cyumba igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
5. Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bw'umwanda bushobora gutuma ibicuruzwa binanirwa gukora neza ndetse n'ibipimo bitari byo n'ibisubizo, nk'utunyabuzima duto, ibikoresho bidafite umwimerere, n'uduce tw'umwuka. Ibikoresho by'icyumba gisukuye ukoresha bishobora kugabanya amakosa yo kwandura nk'udupira two guhanagura, udupira two gusukura, n'ibisubizo.
Ubu, ushobora kuvuga by'ukuri ko uzi byose ku byumba bisukuye. Yego, wenda si byose, ariko uzi uwo ushobora kwizera kugira ngo aguhe ibyo ukeneye byose mu gihe ukora mu cyumba gisukuye.