ITANDUKANIRO HAGATI Y'UBWOKO BUTANDUKANYE BWO GUSUKURA ICYUMBA

Muri iki gihe, inyinshi mu bikoresho by’isuku byo mu cyumba, cyane cyane ibikoreshwa mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga, bifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku bushyuhe n’ubushuhe buhoraho. Ntabwo bifite gusa ibisabwa bikomeye ku bushyuhe n’ubushuhe mu cyumba gisukuye, ahubwo bifite n’ibisabwa bikomeye ku ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe. Kubwibyo, ingamba zijyanye nazo zigomba gufatwa mu gutunganya ikirere gikonjesha, nko gukonjesha no gukuraho ubushuhe mu mpeshyi (kuko umwuka wo hanze mu mpeshyi uba ufite ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubushuhe bwinshi), gushyushya no kongera ubushuhe mu gihe cy’itumba (kuko umwuka wo hanze mu gihe cy’itumba uba ukonje kandi wumye), ubushuhe buke bwo mu nzu butanga amashanyarazi adahindagurika, ibyo bikaba byica umusaruro w’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga). Kubwibyo, amasosiyete menshi afite icyifuzo kinini cyo kongera gukoresha icyumba gisukuye kitagira ivumbi.

Ubwubatsi bw'icyumba gisukuye bukwiriye amashami menshi, nko: ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, ubuvuzi bwo mu bitaro, gukora neza, gushushanya no gusiga inshinge, gucapa no gupakira, imiti ikoreshwa buri munsi, ibikoresho bishya, nibindi.

Ariko, iyubakwa ry’ibyumba bisukuye rikoreshwa mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, imiti, ibiribwa n’ibinyabuzima. Sisitemu zo gusukura ibyumba mu nganda zitandukanye nazo ziratandukanye. Ariko, sisitemu zo gusukura ibyumba muri izi nganda zishobora gukoreshwa no mu zindi nganda. Sisitemu zo gusukura ibyumba bisukuye mu nganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zishobora gukoreshwa mu mahugurwa yo gushushanya inshinge, mu mahugurwa yo gukora, nibindi. Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati y’imishinga yo gusukura ibyumba muri izi nganda enye z’ingenzi.

1. Icyumba gisukuye hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga

Isuku y'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bwiza bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ubusanzwe hakoreshwa sisitemu yo gutanga umwuka, kandi agakoresho ko kuyungurura umwuka gakoreshwa mu gusukura urwego rw'umwuka ku rundi. Urwego rwo gusukura buri hantu mu cyumba gisukuye rugenwa, kandi buri gace kagomba kugera ku rwego rw'isuku rwagenwe.

2. Icyumba cyo gusukura imiti

Ubusanzwe, isuku, icyemezo cya CFU na GMP ni byo bikoreshwa nk'amahame ngenderwaho. Ni ngombwa kugira ngo isuku yo mu nzu igerweho kandi nta kwanduzwa kw'imiti. Nyuma y'uko umushinga wemewe, Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti kizakora igenzura ry'ubuzima no kwemerwa mbere yuko imiti itangira gukorwa.

3. Icyumba cyo gusukura ibiryo

Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa, gukora ibikoresho byo gupfunyika ibiribwa, nibindi. Udukoko dushobora kuboneka ahantu hose mu kirere. Ibiryo nk'amata na keke bishobora kwangirika byoroshye. Amaduka akoresha ibikoresho bisukuye byo mu cyumba kugira ngo bibike ibiryo ku bushyuhe buke kandi bisukure ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Udukoko turi mu kirere turakurwaho, bigatuma intungamubiri n'uburyohe by'ibiryo bigumana.

4. Icyumba cyo gusukura cya laboratwari y'ibinyabuzima

Uyu mushinga ugomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza n'amahame ngenderwaho byashyizweho n'igihugu cyacu. Imyambaro yo kwitandukanya n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo hamwe na sisitemu zigenga zo gutanga umwuka wa ogisijeni ni byo bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gusukura icyumba. Sisitemu yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa kugira ngo abakozi bagire umutekano. Imyanda yose igomba guhuzwa no gusukura.