Imikorere ningaruka zitara rya ultraviolet mucyumba gisukuye

Mu bimera bimwe n'inganda, nk'ibinyabuzima, inganda z'ibiribwa, n'ibindi, gusaba no gutegura amatara ya ultraviolet. Mu mucyo icyumba cyiza, ikintu kimwe kidashobora kwirengagizwa ni ukumenya niba ugomba gutekereza gushiraho amatara ya ultraviolet. Ultraviolet sterilisale ni sterisation yubuso. Biracecetse, bidafite uburozi kandi nta gisime kirimo mugihe cyo gutanga sterilisation. Nugukungurwa, byoroshye kandi byoroshye, niko bifite ishingiro ryibisabwa. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubyumba bito, ibyumba byinyamanswa na laboratoire zigomba guhonyora mu mahugurwa yo gupakira imiti mu nganda za farumasi, no guhimbaza no kuzuza amahugurwa mu nganda; Kubijyanye nimibereho nubuzima, irashobora gukoreshwa mubyumba byo gukora, ward idasanzwe nibindi bihe. Irashobora kugenwa ukurikije ibyo nyirubwite akeneye niba ushizeho amatara ya ultraviolet.

1. Ugereranije nubundi buryo nkubushyuhe bwa ozone

a. Imirasire ya ultraviolet irakora neza kububiko bwose bwa bagiteri kandi ni igipimo cyagutse-spectrum.

b. Ntabwo ifite ingaruka hafi yikintu cyo gusoza (ikintu cyo kurakara).

c. Irashobora gucika intege ubudahwema kandi irashobora kandi kugambora imbere yabakozi.

d. Ibikoresho bike ishoramari, amafaranga yo gukora make, kandi byoroshye gukoresha.

2. Ingaruka za bagiteri zimurikira ultraviolet:

Bagiteri ni ubwoko bwa mikorobe. Mikorobe ikubiyemo acide ya nucleic. Nyuma yo gukuramo imirasire yimirasire ya ultraviolet ya ultraviolet, acide nucleic iteza ibyangiritse, bityo yica mikorobe. Umucyo wa ultraviolet ni electromagnetic itagaragara hamwe nuburebure buke kuruta urumuri rwa violet, hamwe nuburebure bwa 136 ~ 390nm. Muri bo, ultraviolet yicara hamwe n'uburebure bwa 253.7nm ni bagiterisicidal. Itara rya Germicide rishingiye kuri ibi kandi ritanga umusaruro wa ultraviolet ya 253.7Nm. Imirasire ntarengwa yinjira mu burebure bwa acide ya nucleic ni 250 ~ 260nm, ultraviolet lamps itara rifite ingaruka zimwe za bagiteri. Nyamara, ubushobozi bwinjira bwimirasire ya ultrasoviolet mubintu byinshi nintege nke cyane, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa gusa kugirango uhindure hejuru yibintu bidashyizwe ahagaragara. Kuri sterilisation y'ibikoresho n'ibindi bintu, ibice byose byo hejuru, hepfo, ibumoso, kandi imikorere yo gusiganwa ku mazi ya ulteriatiolet ntishobora gukomeza igihe kirekire, bityo igahenduke mu gihe ibintu byihariye.

3. Ingufu zimbuto ningaruka zo gusoza:

Imirasire y'imirasire iratandukanye nubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko wumuyaga nibindi bintu bikoreshwamo. Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ari buke, ubushobozi bwibisohoka nacyo buke. Mugihe ubushuhe bwiyongera, ingaruka zayo zo gusiga no kugabana nazo zizagabanuka. UV itara risanzwe ryateguwe rishingiye ku bushuhe ugereranije na 60%. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu biriyongera, umubare w'amazi ugomba kandi kwiyongera kubera ko ingaruka zo gusiga igabanuka. Kurugero, iyo ubushuhe ari 70%, 80%, na 90%, kugirango tugere ku ngaruka imwe yo kugambora, ingano yimirasire igomba kwiyongereyeho 50%, 80%, na 90%. Umuvuduko wumuyaga kandi ugira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo kuvuga. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ingaruka za bagiteri zitara rya ultraviolet ziratandukanye nubwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri, umubare wa ultraviolet ultraviolet zigomba gutandukana muburyo butandukanye bwa bagiteri. Kurugero, ingano ya Irrayisiyo ikoreshwa mu kwica fungi ni inshuro 40 kugeza kuri 50 kurenza ibyakoreshejwe mu kwica bagiteri. Kubwibyo, mugihe usuzumye ingaruka zo gusoza ultraviolet landmaviolet, ingaruka zo kwishyiriraho uburebure ntizishobora kwirengagizwa. Imbaraga za sterikana zitara rya ultraviolet zangirika mugihe. Ibisohoka imbaraga za 100b byafashwe nkimbaraga zateganijwe, hamwe nigihe cyizuba rya ultraviolet kugeza 70% imbaraga zafashwe nkubuzima busanzwe. Iyo hakoreshejwe itara rya ultraviolet rirenze ubuzima busanzwe, ingaruka ziteganijwe ntizishobora kugerwaho kandi zigomba gusimburwa muriki gihe. Mubisanzwe, impuzandengo yubuzima bwa ulmeviolet yo murugo ni 2000h. Ingaruka yo gushushanya yimyambarire ya ultraviolet igenwa numurima wacyo (umubare wimirasire ya lawraviolet kandi yitwa umubare wa sterilisale Kongera imbaraga z'imirasire, birakenewe kongera ubukana cyangwa kongera igihe cy'imirasire.