Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibice byingenzi byibyumba bisukuye kandi bifite ibikoresho byingufu rusange byingirakamaro kubikorwa bisanzwe numutekano wubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwicyumba.
Ibyumba bisukuye nibicuruzwa byiterambere byubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga bugezweho. Hamwe no guteza imbere byihuse ubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rishya, inzira nshya, nibicuruzwa bishya bigenda kugaragara, kandi ibicuruzwa bisanzwe biriyongera umunsi kumunsi, ibisabwa bifatika kubidukikije. Kugeza ubu, ibyumba bisukuye byakoreshejwe cyane mu bijyanye no gukora ibikoresho byo mu matorero yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka elechardoutics, ibinyabuzima, aeropace, no gukora ibikoresho by'ubutabazi. Isuku yumwuka yicyumba isukuye ifite ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa. Kubwibyo, imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gusukura ikirere igomba kubungabungwa. Byumvikane ko igipimo cyimpamyabumenyi y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu buryo bwerekanwe mu kirere cyagenwe gishobora kwiyongera kuri 10% kugeza 30%. Iyo habaye impamyabumenyi y'imbaraga, ikirere cyo mu nzu kizahita cyanduzwa, kigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bicuruzwa.
Ibyumba bisukuye bifunze imibiri hamwe nishoramari rinini nibiciro byibicuruzwa bihanitse, kandi bisaba ibikorwa bikomeza, umutekano kandi bihamye. Hanze imbaraga mu mashanyarazi mu cyumba gisukuye bizatera guhagarika ikirere, umwuka mwiza mucyumba ntigishobora kwishyurwa, kandi imyuka yangiza ntishobora gusohoka, ibangamira ubuzima bw'abakozi. Ndetse no hanze yigihe gito bizatera guhagarika igihe gito, bizatera igihombo kinini mubukungu. Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite ibisabwa byihariye kugirango amashanyarazi mucyumba gisukuye busanzwe bufite amashanyarazi adasanzwe (UPS). Ibikoresho byitwa amashanyarazi nibisabwa byihariye kumashanyarazi bivuga cyane cyane kubidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa nubwo bakoresha uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora cyangwa ibikorwa byihutirwa bya mazuvu byashyizweho; Abadashobora kuzuza ibisabwa hamwe na voltage rusange biraterana kandi ibikoresho byo guhungabanya umutekano; Mudasobwa yo kugenzura sisitemu yigihe cyo kuvugurura nitumanaho, nibindi mumyaka yashize, Hasi yabayeho mubyumba bisukuye murugo ndetse no mumahanga ako kanya mumitwaro yibanze. Impamvu ntabwo aribwo buryo bwibanze bwingufu, ariko hanze yububasha bwo hanze. Amashanyarazi nayo ni ngombwa mubishushanyo mbonera. Gucira urubanza muri kamere y'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa byesuka, ibyumba bisukuye muri rusange bishora mu bikorwa byerekanwe neza, bisaba ubukana bwinshi kandi bufite ubuzima bwiza. Kugirango ubone ibintu byiza kandi bihamye bifatika, usibye gukemura ibibazo byuruhererekane, isoko yumucyo, no kumurika, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko byemewe no gutuza kw'imbaraga; Kubera icyerekezo cy'icyumba cyiza, icyumba gisukuye ntigisaba amashanyarazi gusa. Gukomeza no gutuza byerekana imikorere myiza kandi yizewe yibyumba bifite isuku no kwimura neza abakozi mugihe cyihutirwa. Kumurika kwamavuza, kumurika byihutirwa, no gucana kwimuka bigomba kandi gutangwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza.
Ibyumba bigezweho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho, bihagarariwe nibyumba bisukuye kugirango umusaruro usabe ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, bihanganye, imiti myiza, isaba gusa ibisabwa mu kirere bifatika, ariko Ukeneye kandi ibyumba bisukuye hamwe nice nini, umwanya munini, hamwe nibyumba binini, ibyumba byinshi byera byerekana imiterere yicyuma. Inzira yumusaruro wibicuruzwa bisukuye biragoye kandi bigakora ubudahwema hafi yisaha. Ibicuruzwa byinshi umusaruro bisaba gukoresha ubwoko bwinshi bwuzuye bwo gukundwa cyane, bimwe muribi byaka cyangwa imiti yuburyo bwaka cyangwa imiti yindege: Umuyoboro wikirere wicyumba gisukuye, umunaniro nudushiha y'ibikoresho byo kubyara, hamwe na gaze zitandukanye n'amazi byarakaye. Umuriro umaze kugaragara, bazanyura mubwoko butandukanye bwumuyoboro windege bakwirakwira vuba. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ubukana bw'icyumba gisukuye, ubushyuhe butangwa ntibyoroshye gusenya, kandi umuriro uzakwirakwira, kandi umuriro uzakwirakwira vuba, bituma umuriro utera imbere. Ibyumba bisukuye byikoranabuhanga bihamye mubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho byinshi byibikoresho byihariye. Byongeye kandi, kubera ibisabwa byisuku byabantu nibintu, ibice rusange mubice bisukuye biraciye bugufi kandi biragoye kwimukira. Kubwibyo, iboneza ryibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano mubyumba bisukuye birushaho kwitondera cyane mumigambi, kubaka no gukora ibyumba bisukuye. Nibintu byubwubatsi ba nyiri ibyumba bisukuye bigomba kwitondera.
Kugirango tumenye ibisabwa kugenzura umusaruro usukuye mucyumba gisukuye, gahunda yo kugenzura mudasobwa cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora igomba gushyirwaho kugirango igenzure ibipimo bitandukanye byo gukusanya, sisitemu ya Leta Sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho byo hejuru. Gukoresha, nibindi byerekanwe, byahinduwe kandi bigenzurwa kugirango byubahirize ibisabwa byicyumba gisukuye kubidukikije hamwe nubuziranenge bwimiterere yingwate (imbaraga kuzigama) bishoboka.
Ibikoresho nyamukuru byamashanyarazi birimo: ibikoresho byo guhindura imbaraga nibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza imbaraga, amashanyarazi adasanzwe (UPS), Guhindura Imirongo hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza sisitemu ikomeye; Ibikoresho bya terefone, ibikoresho byo gutangaza, ibikoresho byo gutabaza umutekano, nibindi bya sisitemu yumutekano itumanaho. Ibikoresho byo gukumira ibiza, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana hagati, uburyo bwo kwishora hamwe na sisitemu yo gucana. Amashanyarazi y'ibyumba bisukuye, akoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya kijyambere, Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura hamwe nikoranabuhanga rihoraho kandi ryizewe ryibyumba, kuyobora no kohereza no gukurikirana no kugenzura neza isuku ibyumba. Ibyingenzi byiza birasabwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho bisabwe n'ibikoresho bifasha mu cyumba gisukuye, birinda ibiza bitandukanye bibaho no gushyiraho umusaruro mwiza no gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2023