INGENZI N'IBYIZA BYO GUSUKURA IBIRYO MU CYUMBA

Icyumba cyo gusukura ibiribwa cyibasira cyane cyane ibigo bikora ibiribwa. Amahame y’igihugu y’ibiribwa ntabwo ari gushyirwa mu bikorwa gusa, ahubwo abantu barimo kwita ku mutekano w’ibiribwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amahugurwa asanzwe yo gutunganya no gutunganya ibiribwa hamwe n’amahugurwa adafite ishingiro kandi adashingiye ku bumenyi arimo gukorwaho iperereza kandi agahanwa. Ibigo byinshi binini biharanira kugera ku isuku, isuku itagira ivumbi, ndetse n’isuku yo ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mahugurwa yabyo yo gutunganya ibiribwa, ayo gukorera mu rugo no hanze yabyo. None se, ni izihe nyungu n’uburemere bw’icyumba cyo gusukura ku bigo bikora ibiribwa?

1. Igabanywa ry'ubuso mu cyumba cyo gusukura ibiribwa

(1). Ahantu hakorerwa ibikoresho fatizo ntihagomba kuba ahantu hasukuye hamwe n'ahakorerwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye.

(2). Laboratwari zipima zigomba gushyirwa ukwazo, kandi imiyoboro yazo isohora umwuka n'imiyoboro y'amazi igomba gucungwa neza. Niba ibisabwa mu isuku y'umwuka bikenewe mu gihe cyose cyo gupima ibicuruzwa, hagomba gushyirwaho intebe isukuye.

(3). Inzu isuku mu nganda z'ibiribwa muri rusange igabanyijemo ibice bitatu: agace gasanzwe ko gukoreramo, agace gasanzwe ko gukoreramo, n'agace gasukuye ko gukoreramo.

(4). Mu murongo w'umusaruro, shyira ahantu n'umwanya bihuye n'ingano y'aho umusaruro ukorerwa nk'ahantu ho kubika by'agateganyo ibikoresho fatizo, ibicuruzwa biri hagati, ibicuruzwa bitegereje igenzura, n'ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Kwanduzanya, kuvanga, no kwanduza bigomba kwirindwa cyane.

(5). Ibikorwa bisaba gupimwa ubuziranenge ariko bidashobora gukora isuku ya nyuma, kimwe n'ibikorwa bishobora gukora isuku ya nyuma ariko bigasaba amahame yo gukoresha isuku nyuma yo gukora isuku, bigomba gukorwa mu duce dusukuye tw'umusaruro.

2. Ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isuku

Isuku y’icyumba gisukuye ibiryo muri rusange ishyirwa mu byiciro kuva ku cyiciro cya 1.000 kugeza ku cyiciro cya 100.000. Nubwo icyiciro cya 10.000 n’icyiciro cya 100.000 ari byinshi, ikintu cy’ingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho ni ubwoko bw’ibiribwa bikorerwamo.

Ibyiza byo gusukura icyumba cy'ibiribwa

(1). Icyumba cyo gusukura ibiribwa gishobora kunoza isuku y'ibidukikije n'umutekano w'ibiribwa.

(2). Bitewe n'ikoreshwa ry'imiti n'ikoranabuhanga rishya mu gutunganya ibiribwa, hakomeje kubaho ibibazo bishya ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'ibiribwa, kandi ahantu ho gusukura ibiribwa hashobora kugabanya impungenge z'abaguzi ku bijyanye n'isuku n'umutekano w'ibiribwa.

(3). Bigenzura kandi bigakomeza isuku. Mu gihe cyo kuyungurura, uretse kuyungurura by’ibanze n’iby’inyongera, kuyungurura hepa bikorwa kugira ngo hasukurwe udukoko tuzima mu kirere, bityo umwuka ukemutse mu cyumba cyo gukoreramo.

(4). Itanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi ikanabika ubushuhe.

(5). Gukumira ubwandu bw'abakozi bitandukanye bigizwe n'amazi meza n'amazi yanduye atandukanye, aho abakozi n'ibintu bitandukanyijwe n'inzira zabigenewe kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa. Byongeye kandi, koga umwuka urimo gukorwa kugira ngo hakureho imyanda ifatanye n'abakozi n'ibintu, ikarinda kwinjira mu gace gasukuye kandi bikagira ingaruka ku isuku y'umushinga wo gusukura icyumba.

Muri make: Ku mishinga yo gusukura ibiribwa, icya mbere ni uguhitamo urwego rw'inyubako zo gukoreramo. Ubwubatsi bw'ibyumba byo gusukura ni ikintu cy'ingenzi. Kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura icyumba nk'icyo gisukuye ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibiribwa bibe bisukuye kandi birambe igihe kirekire.