Icyumba gisukuye ibiryo byibanda cyane cyane mubigo byibiribwa. Ntabwo hubahirizwa gusa ibipimo by’ibiribwa mu gihugu, ahubwo abantu barushaho kwita ku kwihaza mu biribwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amahugurwa asanzwe atunganyirizwa hamwe n’umusaruro hamwe n’amahugurwa ya siyansi kandi adashyira mu gaciro arakorwaho iperereza kandi agahanwa. Ibigo byinshi binini biharanira kugera kuri sterile, imiterere itagira ivumbi, hamwe n’isuku ryinshi mu musaruro wabyo, mu rugo, no mu mahugurwa yatanzwe. None, ni izihe nyungu n'ibikenewe by'icyumba gisukuye ku masosiyete y'ibiribwa?
1. Kugabana akarere mubyumba bisukuye
(1). Ahantu h'ibikoresho fatizo ntigomba kuba ahantu hasukuye nkibicuruzwa byarangiye.
(2). Laboratwari zipimisha zigomba kuba zitandukanye, kandi imiyoboro yazo nogutwara amazi bigomba gucungwa neza. Niba ibisabwa byogusukura ikirere bisabwa mugihe cyose cyo kugerageza ibicuruzwa, hagomba gushyirwaho intebe isukuye.
(3). Icyumba gisukuye mu nganda zibiribwa muri rusange kigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: aho bakorera muri rusange, aho bakorera, hamwe n’ahantu ho gukorera.
(4). Mu murongo w’ibicuruzwa, tanga agace n'umwanya uhuye n'ubunini bw'ahantu hakorerwa nk'ahantu ho kubika by'agateganyo ibikoresho fatizo, ibicuruzwa biciriritse, ibicuruzwa bitegereje kugenzurwa, n'ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Kwanduzanya, kuvanga, no kwanduza bigomba gukumirwa rwose.
(5). Inzira zisaba kwipimisha ariko ntizishobora gukora sterisizasiya ya nyuma, kimwe nuburyo bushobora gukora sterisizasiya ya nyuma ariko bigasaba amahame yimikorere ya aseptic nyuma yo kuvuka, bigomba gukorerwa ahantu hasukuye.
2. Ibisabwa urwego rwisuku
Ibiribwa bisukuye mubyumba byisuku mubyiciro rusange mubyiciro 1.000 kugeza 100.000. Mugihe ibyiciro 10,000 hamwe nicyiciro 100.000 bisa nkibisanzwe, icyifuzo cyingenzi nubwoko bwibiribwa bikorerwa.
Ibyiza byicyumba gisukuye
(1). Icyumba gisukuye ibiryo gishobora guteza imbere isuku y’ibidukikije n’umutekano w’ibiribwa.
(2). Hamwe no gukoresha imiti n’ikoranabuhanga rishya mu musaruro w’ibiribwa, ibibazo bishya by’umutekano w’ibiribwa bigenda bigaragara, kandi icyumba gisukura ibiryo gishobora kugabanya impungenge z’abaguzi ku bijyanye n’isuku y’ibiribwa n’umutekano.
(3). Yemeza kandi ikomeza kugira isuku. Mugihe cyo kuyungurura, usibye kuyungurura ibanze nayisumbuye, iyungurura rya hepa nayo ikorwa kugirango yanduze mikorobe nzima mu kirere, kugira isuku y’ikirere mu mahugurwa.
(4). Itanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubika no kubika neza.
(5). Abakozi batandukanye bashinzwe kurwanya umwanda biranga amazi meza kandi yanduye, hamwe nabakozi nibintu bitandukanijwe nibice byabugenewe kugirango birinde kwanduzanya. Byongeye kandi, kwiyuhagira mu kirere bikorwa kugirango bikureho umwanda uhuza abakozi n’ibintu, bibabuza kwinjira ahantu hasukuye kandi bigira ingaruka ku isuku y’umushinga w’icyumba gisukuye.
Muncamake: Kubikorwa byibyumba bisukura ibyokurya, icyifuzo cya mbere ni uguhitamo icyiciro cyo kubaka amahugurwa. Ubwubatsi bwicyumba gisukuye nikintu cyingenzi. Kubaka cyangwa kuzamura icyumba nk'isuku ni ngombwa mu kwihaza mu biribwa no kuramba igihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2025