FUNGURA URUPAPURO RW'INYONGERA KUGIRA NGO UVUYEMO INGANDA Z'ISUKURU

Intangiriro

Iyo inzira yo gukora chips igeze kuri 3nm, inkingo za mRNA zinjira mu ngo ibihumbi, kandi ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga muri laboratwari ntibishobora kwihanganira ivumbi - isuku ntikiba "ijambo rya tekiniki" mu nzego zihariye, ahubwo ni "ibuye ry'ifatizo ritagaragara" rishyigikira inganda zigezweho n'inganda zikora ubuzima n'ubuzima. Uyu munsi, reka turebere hamwe ibintu bitanu bigezweho mu bwubatsi bw'isuku turebe uburyo aya mabwiriza mashya ahishe mu "ahantu hatari ivumbi" ashobora guhindura ahazaza h'inganda.

Ingendo eshanu zigezweho zifunguye ijambo ry'ibanga ryo kuvugurura inganda

1. Isuku nyinshi n'irushanwa ry'ubuziranenge kuva ku gipimo gisanzwe kugeza ku gipimo cya nyuma. Mu ishashi ry'ibikoresho bya semiconductor, agace gato ka 0.1 μ m (hafi 1/500 cy'umurambararo w'umusatsi w'umuntu) gashobora gutuma habaho uduce duto tw'isuku. Inzu zo gusukura zifite imikorere ihanitse iri munsi ya 7 nm ziri kurenga umupaka w'inganda hakurikijwe amahame ya ISO 3 (≥ 0.1μ m uduce ≤1000 kuri metero kibe) - bingana no kwemerera uduce duto turenze 3 tw'umukungugu kubaho mu mwanya ungana n'ikibuga cy'umupira w'amaguru. Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima, "isuku" yanditswe muri ADN: amashami yo gukora inkingo agomba kwemererwa kwemererwa na EU GMP, kandi sisitemu zabo zo kuyungurura umwuka zishobora gufata 99.99% bya bagiteri. Ndetse n'imyenda yo kurinda abakora igomba gupimwa gatatu kugira ngo "nta muntu unyuramo cyangwa ngo ibintu binyuremo binyuremo".

2. Kubaka modular: Kubaka icyumba cy'isuku nk'amato, byafashe amezi 6 gusa kugira ngo birangire mu gihe cyashize, ubu bishobora gutangwa mu mezi 3? Ikoranabuhanga modular ririmo kwandika amategeko bundi bushya:

(1). Urukuta, icyuma gikonjesha, aho umwuka usohoka n'ibindi bikoresho bikorerwa mu ruganda kandi bishobora "gushyirwamo umwuka" aho bikorerwa; (2). Iduka ry'inkingo ryikubye kabiri ubushobozi bwaryo bwo gukora mu kwezi kumwe binyuze mu kwagura modular; (3). Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gukurwaho kigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura ahantu ho gukorera ho ku kigero cya 60% kandi kigendana no kuvugurura umurongo w'umusaruro.

3. Igenzura ry'ubwenge: ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga kirinzwe n'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi birenga 30000

Mu gihe ibyumba bisanzwe byo gusukura bigikoresha igenzura ryakozwe n'intoki, ibigo bikomeye byubatse "umuyoboro w'imitsi ya interineti y'ibintu": (1) Imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe igenzura ihindagurika riri hagati ya ± 0.1 ℃ / ± 1% RH, rihamye kurusha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwa laboratwari; (2). Iyi mashini ishyiraho amakuru buri masegonda 30, kandi mu gihe habayeho ikibazo, iyi mashini ihita itera ubwoba kandi igahuza na sisitemu y'umwuka mwiza; (3). TSMC Plant 18 ihanura ko ibikoresho byangiritse binyuze muri algorithms za AI, ikagabanya igihe cyo kudakora ho 70%.

4. Icyatsi kibisi n'icya karuboni nke: kuva ku gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kugera kuri zeru imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Ibyumba byo gusukura byari ibikoresho bikomeye bikoresha ingufu (aho sisitemu z’umwuka zikonjesha zari zirenga 60%), ariko ubu birimo gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga: (1) Igikoresho gikonjesha gikoresha ingufu za rukuruzi kiri hejuru ya 40% kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe, kandi amashanyarazi abikwa n’uruganda rwa semiconductor mu mwaka umwe ashobora gutanga serivisi ku ngo 3000; (2). Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugarura ubushyuhe mu miyoboro y’ubushyuhe ya rukuruzi rishobora kongera gukoresha ubushyuhe bw’imyanda iva mu kirere no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishyushya ku kigero cya 50% mu gihe cy’itumba; (3). Igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha amazi mabi ava mu nganda zikora imiti nyuma yo kuyatunganya kigera kuri 85%, bingana no kuzigama toni 2000 z’amazi ya robine ku munsi.

5. Ubukorikori bwihariye: Ibisobanuro birambuye by'igishushanyo mbonera binyuranyije n'ubwenge busanzwe

Urukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro wa gaze ufite isuku nyinshi rwahinduwe electrolytic polishing, rufite ubukana bwa Ra<0.13 μ m, rworoshye kurusha ubuso bw'indorerwamo, bigatuma gaze isukura ya 99.9999%; 'Negative pressure maze' muri laboratwari y'umutekano w'ibinyabuzima igenzura ko umwuka uhora uva ahantu hasukuye ujya ahantu handuye, bikarinda virusi gusohoka.

Ibyumba byo gusukura si "isuku" gusa. Kuva ku gushyigikira ubwisanzure bwa chips kugeza ku kurinda umutekano w'inkingo, kuva ku kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kugeza ku kwihutisha ubushobozi bwo gukora, buri terambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu byumba byo gusukura riri kubaka inkuta n'ishingiro ry'inganda zigezweho. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryinjira cyane mu buhanga bwa AI n'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha karubone nke, uru rugamba rutagaragara 'ruzatanga amahirwe menshi.