Inganda za elegitoronike:
Hamwe n'iterambere rya mudasobwa, microelectronics hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, inganda zikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byateye imbere byihuse, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryicyumba ryiza naryo ryayobowe. Mugihe kimwe, ibisabwa byinshi byashyizwe imbere kugirango igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba gisukuye. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba gisukuye mu nganda zikora elegitoronike ni ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye. Gusa usobanukiwe neza ibishushanyo mbonera byicyumba gisukuye mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike no gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byibicuruzwa muburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bugabanuka kandi bukora neza.
Ibiranga icyumba gisukuye mu nganda zikora elegitoronike:
Ibisabwa kurwego rwisuku ni bwinshi, kandi ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko, nibikoresho bikenewe nkuko bikenewe. Kumurika no kurwara ikirere cyicyumba gisukuye kigenzurwa ukurikije igishushanyo cyangwa ibisobanuro. Byongeye kandi, ubu bwoko bwicyumba gisukuye busabwa cyane kumashanyarazi. Ibisabwa kubera ubushuhe birakabije. Kuberako amashanyarazi akomeye akorwa byoroshye muruganda rwumye cyane, rutera kwangirika kwa CMOS. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwuruganda rwa elegitoronike bugomba kugenzurwa ahagana kuri 22 ° C, kandi ubushuhe ugereranije bugomba kugenzurwa hagati ya 50-60% (hari ubushyuhe bujyanye nubushyuhe bufite isuku). Muri iki gihe, amashanyarazi akomeye arashobora kuvaho neza kandi abantu barashobora kandi kumva bamerewe neza. Amashami yumusaruro wa Chip, Icyumba Cyumuzunguruko Isuku hamwe namahugurwa yo gukora disiki nibice byingenzi byicyumba gisukuye mu nganda za elegitoroniki. Kubera ko ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike bisabwa cyane ku bidukikije bishingiye ku kirere ndetse n'ubuhanga mu gihe cyo gukora no kugenzura cyane cyane ku bushyuhe, ubushuhe bwo kureremba, kandi bufite kandi ubushyuhe, urusaku .
1. Urwego rwurusaku (leta irimo ubusa) mubyiciro 10,000 isukuye icyumba cya elegitoroniki igihingwa: ntigomba kurenza 65DB (a).
2. Ikigereranyo Cyuzuye Igipimo cya Vertical Clouveje mu ruganda rwa elegitoronike ntigomba kuba munsi ya 60%, kandi icyumba cyo kutagira isuku kidasanzwe ntigikwiye kuba munsi ya 40%, bitabaye ibyo bizaba ari urujya n'uruza.
3. Igiti cy'umuvuduko uhagaze hagati yicyumba gisukuye hamwe no hanze yikihingwa cya elegitoroniki ntigikwiye kuba munsi ya 10Pa, hamwe nigitutu gihagaze hagati yuburyo busukuye hamwe nisuku itandukanye ntigikwiye kuba munsi ya 5pa .
4. Umubare w'umwuka mwiza mu ishuri 10,000 usukuye mu cyumba cy'inganda za elegitoroniki zigomba gufata ibintu byinshi bikurikira:
① Yishyuza igiteranyo cyimibumbe yimbere hamwe nubunini bwumwuka mwiza usabwa kubungabunga umuvuduko mwiza wo murugo.
Kuremeza ko ingano y'umwuka mwiza itangwa mucyumba cyiza kuri buri muntu ku isaha ntabwo ari munsi ya 40m3.
Gushyushya icyumba gisukuye cyo kweza ikirere muburyo bwa elegitoroniki inganda zigomba kuba zifite umwuka mwiza no kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije. Niba ubushishozi bukoreshwa, kurinda kutagira amazi bigomba gushyirwaho. Mu turere dukonje, sisitemu nshya ikwiye kuba ifite ingamba zo kurinda kurwanya. Ingano yo gutanga ikirere cyicyumba gisukuye igomba gufata agaciro kamwe kamwe kakurikira: Ingano yo gutanga ikirere kugirango ikemure urwego rwisuku rwisuku rwibyumba bisukuye byibihingwa bya elegitoroniki; Ingano yo gutanga ikirere cyicyumba gisukuye cyuruganda rwa elegitoroniki cyiyemeje ukurikije ubushyuhe nubushuhe; Ingano yumwuka mwiza itangwa mucyumba gisukuye cyo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Inganda za biomambapio:
Ibiranga inganda zibinyabuzima:
1. Isuku yububiko bwibinyabuzima ntabwo ifite ibikoresho byo hejuru gusa, gahunda yo gutanga umusaruro muremure, ibisabwa byinshi kugirango isuku yisuku kandi ibe ibisabwa byimazeyo kubakozi bashinzwe umusaruro.
2. Ibibazo bya biologiya bizagaragara mubikorwa byo gukora, cyane cyane kwandura, bangaliki zapfuye nibice byuburozi, uburozi bwibinyabuzima, gukangurira ibinyabuzima, ibidukikije Ingaruka.
Ahantu hasukuye: Icyumba (agace) aho umukungugu hamwe na microbial wanduye mubidukikije bigomba kugenzurwa. Inyubako yinyubako, ibikoresho no gukoresha bifite imikorere yo gukumira intangiriro, ibisekuru no kugumana impuguke muri ako karere.
Airlock: Umwanya wihariye ufite imiryango ibiri cyangwa myinshi hagati yibyumba bibiri cyangwa byinshi (nk'ibyumba bifite isuku itandukanye). Intego yo gushyiraho indege ni ugugenzura umwuka mugihe abantu cyangwa ibikoresho byinjiye hanyuma usohoke. Indege igabanijwemo abahanga mu ndege n'ibikoresho.
Ibiranga ibyingenzi byicyumba gisukuye cya biopharmaceuticals: uduce ducika umukungugu na mikorobe bigomba kuba ibintu byo kugenzura ibidukikije. Isuku yumusaruro utanga imiti igabanijwemo inzego enye: icyiciro cyaho 100, icyiciro cya 100, icyiciro cya 10000 nicyiciro cya 30000 munsi yicyiciro cya 100 cyangwa icyiciro 10000.
Ubushyuhe bwicyumba gisukuye: Nta bisabwa bidasanzwe, kuri dogere 18 ~ 26, hamwe nubushuhe ugereranije bugenzurwa na 45% ~ 65%. Igenzura ryanduye Amahugurwa meza y'ibinyabuzima: Kugenzura isoko ry'umwanda, kugenzura gahunda yo gutunganya, no kurwanya kwambukiranya. Ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ryubuvuzi bwicyumba gisukuye ni cyane cyane kugenzura umukungugu na mikorobe. Nka pollutant, mikorobe nicyo kintu cyambere cyicyumba gisukuye kugenzura ibidukikije. Abapfumu bakusanyirijwe mu bikoresho n'ibikoresho ahantu hasukuye k'ibihingwa by'imiti birashobora kwanduza ibiyobyabwenge, ariko ntibigira ingaruka ku kizamini cyo kugira isuku. Urwego rwisuku ntirukwiriye kuranga umubiri, imiti, radioactive imitungo yahagaritswe. Utamenyereye imikorere yo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge, impamvu zitera umwanda n'ahantu umwanda wera, nuburyo bwo gusuzuma no gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gukuraho abanduye.
Ibintu bikurikira birasanzwe mu guhindura ikoranabuhanga rya GMP bya farumasi:
Bitewe no kutumva amakuru yihariye, ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga risukuye mu buryo bwo kugenzura umwanda ntirikwiye, kandi amaherezo ibimera bimwe na bimwe bya faruceutic bishora ihinduka, ariko ubwiza bwibiyobyabwenge ntabwo bwateye imbere cyane.
Igishushanyo no kubaka ibihingwa bisukuye bya farumasi bizagira ingaruka ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa. Impamvu zigira ingaruka kumico yibicuruzwa mukubaka ni uko hari ibibazo mubikorwa byo kugenzura inzira, kandi hari akaga byihishe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no kubaka, ni ibi bikurikira:
Urukuta rw'imbere rw'umwuka wo gusukura ikirere ntirusukura, ihuriro ntirikomeye, kandi igipimo cy'umuyaga ni kinini cyane;
Imiterere y'ibara ry'ibara ry'inyenzi ntabwo ikomeye, ingamba zo gushyiraho hagati y'icyumba gisukuye na Mezzanine tekinike (igisenge) zidakwiye, kandi umuryango ufunze ntabwo ari urugi;
③ imyirondoro ishushanya no gutunganya imiyoboro ifise inguni no kwirundarura mu cyumba gisukuye;
Ahantu hamwe ahantu hatubatswe hakurikijwe ibisabwa gushushanya kandi ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa n'amabwiriza agenga;
Ubwiza bw'inyanja ikoreshwa ntabwo bugera ku gipimo, byoroshye kugwa, no kwangirika;
⑥ Kugaruka no guhumeka amabara yicyuma bihujwe, kandi umukungugu winjira mu bwiherero rwindege mu mwenda;
Urukuta rw'imbere rutakozwe mugihe usukuye imiyoboro isuku itagira isuku nkibikorwa byejejwe amazi n'amazi ashishikarizwa;
⑧ Umuyoboro wo mu kirere Reba Valve yananiwe gukora, kandi umwuka usubira inyuma utera umwanda;
Indangamikorere yo kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya swnage ntabwo iri hejuru, kandi amarapa hamwe nibikoresho biroroshye kwigarurira umukungugu;
⑩ Itandukaniro ritandukanye ryicyumba gisukuye ntirisanzwe kandi kinanirwa kubahiriza ibisabwa.
Gucapa no gupakira inganda:
Hamwe niterambere rya societe, ibicuruzwa byinganda byo gucapa no gupakira inganda zayo. Ibikoresho bikomeye-byo gucapa byinjiye mu cyumba, kirashobora kunoza cyane ireme ry'ibicuruzwa byacapwe kandi byongera cyane umubare w'ibicuruzwa. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo guhuza inganda zo kwezwa no gutegura inganda zo gucapa. Gucapa cyane byerekana ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibicuruzwa mumwanya wo guhinga, umubare wumukungugu, kandi ugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byiza byibicuruzwa nurwego rwujuje ibyangombwa. Inganda zipakira zigaragarira cyane cyane mubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibibanza, umubare wumukungugu mukirere, hamwe nubwiza bwamazi mubipfunyika y'ibiryo nibipfundikiro. Birumvikana ko uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora abakozi bakora ibintu nabyo ari ngombwa.
Gutera umukungugu ni ugukoresha ibicuruzwa byigenga bigizwe na Steel Sandwich Panels ibidukikije bihumeka kubicuruzwa no kugabanya umukungugu mukarere kateye kandi nigicuruzwa gifite umusaruro ufite umusaruro. Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ritagira ivumbi rizamura neza ibicuruzwa bigaragara, nka TV / mudasobwa, DVD / VCD, CPATDOL, CPAPOLD, CPACLUPE Mudasobwa, Umusatsi, Umusatsi, MD, Makiya , ibikinisho n'abandi bakozi. Inzira: Ahantu ho gupakira → Gukuraho umukungugu wintoki → Gukuraho umukungugu → Ibikoresho byo gusiga → Gukomangirika Agace → Agace k'Umukino → EREKA KIMUKA NORITACH.
Kugirango ugaragaze ko amahugurwa yo gupakira ivumbi akorera neza, bigomba kwemezwa ko byujuje ibisabwa mubi bikurikira:
① ingano yo gutanga ikirere cyo gupakira ivumbi ivumbi ivumbi irahagije kugirango igabanye cyangwa ikureho umwanda wakozwe mu nzu.
Umuyaga mubiryo byo gupakira ivumbi ivuza ivumbi biva mu gace gasukuye kugera ahantu hafite isuku nke, kandi ubuyobozi bwikirere bugabanuka, kandi icyerekezo cy'indege ku muryango no mu nyubako yo mu nzu nibyo.
Gutanga ikirere cyo gupakira ivumbi-kubuntu ntabwo bizakongera cyane umwanda wo murugo.
④ Urugendo rwamahugurwa yumwuka murugo mu gupakira ibiryo-ibiryo byubusa birashobora kwemeza ko nta gace gakusanya cyane mucyumba gifunze. Niba icyumba gisukuye cyujuje ibisabwa mubipimo byavuzwe haruguru, amakuru yacyo cyangwa imiterere ya microbial (nibiba ngombwa) birashobora gupimwa kugirango umenye ko yujuje ubuziranenge bwibyumba byerekanwe.
Inganda zipakira ibiryo:
1.. Niba ari icyumba kidasukuye kidasobanutse, umuvuduko wacyo ugomba gupimwa.
2. Kugenzura umwuka hagati ya zone: kwerekana ko icyerekezo cy'umuyaga hagati ya zone ari ukuri, ni ukuvuga, itemba ahantu hasukuye kugera ahantu habi, birakenewe kwipimisha:
① Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko hagati ya buri karere nibyo;
Icyerekezo cyumuyaga kumuryango cyangwa gufungura kurukuta, hasi, nibindi. Ni ukuvuga, itemba ahantu hasukuye.
3. Akayunguruzo Kumenya: Akayunguruzo-Gukangurura Hanze kandi Ikadiri Yawe igomba kugenzurwa kugirango hatabaho abanduye umwanda batazanyura:
Akayunguruzo kangiritse;
② icyuho kiri hagati ya filteri n'ikadiri yo hanze;
③ Ibindi bice by'ikikoresho cyo kuyungurura kandi bigatera icyumba.
4. Kureka kumenyekanisha: Iki kizamini ni ukwemeza ko umwanda wahagaritswe ntukinjira mu bikoresho byo kubaka kandi bigatera icyumba gisukuye.
5. Kurwanya indege zo mu nzu: Ubwoko bw'ikizamini cyo kugenzura indege biterwa n'inzira y'indege y'icyumba gisukuye - yaba imivurungano cyangwa kutanyurwa. Niba icyumba gisukuye cyuzuyemo imivurungano, igomba kwemerwa ko nta gace kari mucyumba aho umuyaga udahagije. Niba ari icyumba kisukuye kidasanzwe, bigomba kwemezwa ko umuvuduko wumuyaga hamwe numuyaga wicyumba cyose uhuye nibisabwa.
6. Yahagaritse amakuru yihariye na microbial kwibanda: Niba ibizamini byavuzwe haruguru byujuje ibisabwa, ibice bya Microbial Mentration (mugihe bibaye ngombwa) bifatwa kugirango babone ibisabwa bya tekiniki byicyumba cyiza.
7. Ibigeragezo: Usibye ibizamini byanduye byanduza, kimwe cyangwa byinshi mubizamini bikurikira bigomba rimwe na rimwe gukorwa: ubushyuhe; ugereranije n'ubushuhe; ubushobozi bwo mu rugo no gukonjesha; agaciro k'urusaku; Kumurika; Agaciro ka Vibration.
Inganda zipamba ya farumasi:
1. Ibisabwa ibidukikije:
Tanga urwego rwo kweza ikirere rusabwa kugirango umusaruro. Umubare wimodoka yumukungugu na mikorobe nzima mumishinga yo gupakira amahugurwa igomba kugeragezwa no kwandikwa. Itandukaniro ryimiti yumuvuduko ugereranije namahugurwa yo gupakira urwego rutandukanye agomba kubikwa mu gaciro kagenwe.
Ubushyuhe kandi buhebuje bwo gusunika umushinga wo gupakira amahugurwa bigomba kuba bihuye nibisabwa umusaruro.
Gukora ibipimo bya peniciline, ibiyobyabwenge byinshi bya allergenic na anti-ibibyimba bigomba kuba bifite uburyo bwigenga bukoreshwa mu kirere, kandi gaze ihagije igomba kwezwa.
④ Kubyumba bitanga umukungugu, ibikoresho byiza byo gukusanya ikusanyamakuru bigomba gushyirwaho kugirango birinde kwanduza umukungugu.
⑤ Kubwiza ko gukora umusaruro wungirije nko kubika, ibikoresho byubushyuhe nubushyuhe nubushyuhe bigomba kuba bihuye nibisabwa umusaruro wa farumasi no gupakira.
2. Isuku zonona na ventilation inshuro: Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kugenzura neza isuku ikirere, kimwe nibipimo nkubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ubushuhe, umubumbe wumwuka mwiza.
Urwego rwo kweza hamwe no guhurira hamwe na ventilation yumusaruro wa farumasi no gupakira amahugurwa ikirere ikirere cyumushinga wo kweza cya farumasi cyagabanijwemo inzego enye: Icyiciro 10,000, icyiciro cya 1000.000. Kugirango umenye imitekerereze yicyumba cyiza, birakenewe kugereranya ingano ya buri kintu kandi ufate agaciro ntarengwa. Mubikorwa, guhumeka inshuro 100 ni inshuro 300-400 / h, icyiciro 10,000 ni inshuro 25-35 / h, hamwe ninshuro 100-20 / h.
② Isuku Zoning yumushinga wicyumba cyicyumba cyo gupakira imiti. Zonning yihariye isuku yimikorere yimiti ya farumasi hamwe nibidukikije bishingiye ku gipimo cyigihugu gisukura.
③ Kugena ibindi bipimo byibidukikije byumushinga wicyumba cyamahugurwa yo gupakira.
Ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwumushinga wo mucyumba cyo gupakira amahugurwa yo gupakira. Ubushyuhe kandi bugereranije bwicyumba gisukuye bugomba kubahiriza gahunda yo gutanga imiti. Ubushyuhe: 20 ~ 23 ℃ (icyi) ku cyiciro cya 100 no mu rwego rw'isuku 10,000 isuku, 24 ~ 26 ℃ ku ishuri 100.000 n'icyiciro 300.000 isuku, 26 ~ 27 ℃ ku bice rusange. Icyiciro cya 100 na 10,000 ni ibyumba bito. Ubushuhe bugereranije: 45-50% (icyi) kubiyobyabwenge bya Hygroscopique, 50% ~ 55% kubitegura bihamye nkibinini, 55% ~ 65% kubikorwa byamazi no mumazi yo mu kanwa.
⑤ Isuka yo mucyumba cyo gukomeza isuku mu nzu, igitutu cyiza kigomba gukomeza mu nzu. Kubyumba bisukuye bibyara umukungugu, ibintu byangiza, no gutanga ubwoko bwa penisiline bikabije, umwanda wo hanze ugomba gukumirwa cyangwa gutandukana nigitutu kibi kigomba kubigungwa hagati yacyo. Umuvuduko uhagaze wibyumba ufite urwego rutandukanye. Umuvuduko wo murugo ugomba gukomeza kuba mwiza, ufite itandukaniro rirenga 5pa kuva mucyumba cyegeranye, hamwe nigitutu cyimitutu kiri hagati yicyumba gisukuye hamwe nijuru cyo hanze bigomba kuba birenze 10pa.
Inganda zibiribwa:
Ibiryo nicyo kintu cya mbere cyabaturage, n'indwara ziva mu kanwa, bityo umutekano n'isuku by'inganda zibiribwa bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Umutekano n'ibyishimo by'ibiribwa bigomba kugenzurwa mu bintu bitatu: icya mbere, ibikorwa bisanzwe by'abakozi bashinzwe umusaruro; Icya kabiri, kugenzura umwanda wo hanze (umwanya usukuye usukuye ukwiye gushirwaho. Icya gatatu, isoko yamasoko igomba kuba itarangwamo ibikoresho bibisi.
Agace k'amahugurwa yo gukora ibiryo byahujwe n'umusaruro, hamwe n'imiterere ishyize mu gaciro no kuvoma neza; Igorofa yakazi yubatswe hamwe no kutirukana, ibikoresho bikomeye, bidashoboka kandi byangiza, kandi biraringaniye, bidafite isuku; Gusohoka kw'amahugurwa hamwe no kumenagura no guhumeka bihujwe nisi hanze bifite ibikoresho byo kurwanya imbeba, induru nibikoresho byo kurwanya udukoko. Urukuta, agaruka, inzugi n'amadirishya mu mahugurwa bigomba kubakwa hamwe no kutagira uburozi, ibara ry'umucyo, rifite amazi, ibikoresho, bidahwitse n'ibikoresho byoroheje kandi byoroshye. Inguni z'urukuta, inguni zo hasi kandi inguni zo hejuru zigomba kugira arc (radiyo ya curvature idakwiye kuba munsi ya 3cm). Imbonerahamwe ikoreshwa, imikandari ya convestior, ibinyabiziga byo gutwara n'ibikoresho mu mahugurwa bigomba gukorwa mu biti bidafite uburozi, bikabije, bisukuye, byoroshye-bisukuye kandi bitera ibikoresho bikomeye. Umubare uhagije wo gukaraba intoki, kwanduza ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byumisha intoki cyangwa ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hakwiye, kandi robine igomba kuba idafite igitabo. Ukurikije ibikenewe byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, hagomba kubaho ibikoresho byo kwanduza inkweto, inkweto n'ibiziga ku bwinjiriro bw'amahugurwa. Hagomba kubaho icyumba cyo kwambara gihujwe namahugurwa. Ukurikije ibikenewe byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ubwiherero no kwiyuhagira ibyumba bifitanye isano namahugurwa nabyo bigomba gushyirwaho.
Optoelectronics:
Isuku y'ibicuruzwa bya Optoelectronic muri rusange bikwiranye n'ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, mudasobwa, inganda za semicondule, inganda za Aerospace, Inganda za Aerospace, Inganda, Inganda zikoreshwa n'izindi mivuza. Usibye isuku mu kirere, birakenewe kandi kwemeza ko ibisabwa byo gukuraho amashanyarazi bihamye. Ibikurikira ni intangiriro yamahugurwa yo kwezwa umukungugu mu nganda za Optoelectronics, gufata inganda zigezweho nkurugero.
Amahugurwa y'icyumba cy'icyumba cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe no gusesengura ikibazo cy'ubwubatsi: Muri iki gishushanyo, bivuga kwishyiriraho amahugurwa yo kweza ivumbi, ndetse no kweza amahugurwa 1.000, icyiciro 10,000. Kwishyiriraho inyuma yamashusho yicyumba ni ugukoresha ahanini amahugurwa ya Stepping, Inteko hamwe nizindi mahugurwa yo mu cyumba cyo gusura ibicuruzwa, kandi isuku yayo iri muri rusange amahugurwa 10,000. IndoBOor Indege Ibipimo byakazi bya LED Icyumba cyo mucyumba cya LED Icyumba:
1. Ubushyuhe nubushuhe: ubushyuhe muri rusange 24 ± 2 ℃, kandi ubushuhe ugereranije ni 55 ± 5%.
2. Umubumbe mushya: Kubera ko hari abantu benshi mumahugurwa yubusa, indangagaciro ntarengwa zikurikira zigomba gufatwa ukurikije indangagaciro zikurikira: 10-30% yubunini bwikirere kitari cyo Amahugurwa; Umubare w'umwuka mwiza usabwa kwishyura indishyi zo mu nzu no gukomeza umuvuduko mwiza wo mu nzu; Menya neza ko umuyoboro w'imbere mu kirere ku muntu ku isaha ni ≥40M3 / h.
3. Ingano nini yo gutanga ikirere. Kugirango uhuze isuku nubushyuhe nubushuhe bwamahugurwa yicyumba, hasabwa amajwi menshi yo gutanga ikirere. Kumahugurwa ya metero kare 300 hamwe nuburebure bwa metero 2,5, niba ari urwego rwamahugurwa yimisoro 10,000, kugirango habeho 300 * 2.5 ); Niba ari icyiciro cyamahugurwa 100.000 yicyumba, ingano yo gutanga ikirere igomba kuba 300 * 2.5 * 20 / 15000m3 / H (guhindura ikirere ni ≥1 inshuro / h) inshuro / h).
Ubuvuzi n'ubuzima:
Ikoranabuhanga risukuye naryo ryitwa Ikoranabuhanga ryicyumba. Usibye guhura nibisabwa bisanzwe byubushyuhe nubushuhe mubyumba bikonjesha, ibikoresho bitandukanye byubuhanga nibikorwa bikomeye bikoreshwa muguhuza ibirimo byorori, indege, igitutu, nibindi. Ubu bwoko bwicyumba yitwa icyumba gisukuye. Icyumba gisukuye cyubatswe kandi gikoreshwa mubitaro. Hamwe niterambere ryubuvuzi nubuzima nubuhanga buhanitse, ikoranabuhanga risukuye rikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije, nibisabwa na tekiniki ubwabyo biroroshye. Ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa mu kuvura bigabanyijeho cyane mu byiciro bitatu: ibyumba byo gukoreramo, icyumba cyonsa na wards yonsa na laboratoire zisukuye.
Icyumba cya Modular
Icyumba cyo gukora modular gifata mikorobe y'imbere mu gihe cyo kugenzura, ibipimo byo gukora hamwe n'ibipimo byo gutondekanya, kandi isuku yo mu kirere ni ikintu gikenewe. Icyumba cya Modular kikoreshwa mubyumba bikurikira ukurikije urwego rwisuku:
1. Icyumba kidasanzwe cya modular Birakwiriye ibikorwa bigereranyo nko gutwika, guhindurwa hamwe, guhinduranya urugingo, kubaga ubwonko, Amaso, kubaga plastique no kubaga amakariso no kubaga.
2. Icyumba cya modular Birakwiriye ibikorwa bigereranyo nko kubaga kwa thoracic, kubaga plastique, urologiya, hepatiliary na pacrebiary na panthedic, kubaga amagufwa na egi.
3. Icyumba rusange cya modular Birakwiriye kubaga muri rusange, kubaga dermatologille no kubaga inda.
4. Icyumba cya Maduasi-gisukuye Usibye urwego rwisuku hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa bagiteri bwicyumba cyo gukora isuku, ibipimo bya tekiniki bijyanye nabyo bigomba no kubahiriza amategeko akwiye. Reba ibipimo nyamukuru bya tekiniki imbonerahamwe yibyumba murwego rwose mu ishami risukuye. Imiterere y'indege yo mucyumba cya Modular igomba kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: ahantu hasukuye hamwe n'ahantu hadasukuye hakurikijwe ibisabwa muri rusange. Icyumba cyoherejwe nibyumba bikora bikora mucyumba cyo gukora bigomba kuba ahantu hasukuye. Iyo abantu nibintu banyuze mucyumba gitandukanye mucyumba cya Modular cyo gukora, indege, ibyumba bya buffer cyangwa agasanduku kagomba gushyirwaho. Icyumba cyoherejwe muri rusange giherereye mu gice cyibanze. Ifishi yimbere hamwe nimiyoboro yimbere igomba kubahiriza amahame yimikorere ingana no gutandukanya neza isuku kandi yanduye.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa WISS DRING mu bitaro:
Isuku yonsa yagabanijwemo ubumuga bwo kwigunga hamwe nibice byitaweho cyane. Ward yo kwigunga igabanijwemo urwego enye ukurikije ibyanze bifatika: P1, P2, P3, na P4. P1 buri mwaka ni kimwe nimbaho zisanzwe, kandi nta kubuzwa bidasanzwe kubanyamahanga binjira kandi basohoka; P2 Wards ni gahoro karenze P1, kandi muri rusange harabujijwe kwinjira no gusohoka; P3 Ward yigunze hanze yinzugi ziremereye cyangwa ibyumba bya buffer, hamwe nigitutu cyimbere cyicyumba ni kibi; P4 yatandukanijwe nuturere twitanze, kandi umuvuduko ukabije wo murugo uhora kuri 30pa. Abakozi b'ubuvuzi bambara imyenda ikingira kugirango birinde kwandura. Ibice byitaweho cyane birimo ICU (Igice cyitaweho cyane), CCU (Ishami ryishinzwe umuhanga mu buvuzi bw'umuyaga), Icyumba cy'abahimbaga imburanda. m / s, ubushuhe ugereranije ni munsi ya 60%, kandi isuku ni icyiciro cya 100. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gutanga umwuka mwiza ugomba kugera kuri Umutwe wumurwayi mbere, kugirango umunwa n'amazuru uhumeka unyuze kuruhande rwikirere, kandi hatambitse urugo rwiza. Igipimo cya bagiteri cyakozwe mu gitsina cya bard cyerekana ko gukoresha urujya n'uruza rw'ubutaka bugaragara ku buvuzi bwo gukosorwa, hamwe n'umuvuduko w'intara. Amafaranga yumuryango ni gake mubushinwa. Ubu bwoko bwa ward busabwa cyane kubushyuhe bwo murugo nubushuhe. Ubushyuhe bugenzurwa na 23-30 ℃, ubushuhe ugereranije ni 40-60%, kandi buri munwa arashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibyo umurwayi ibyo akeneye. Urwego rwisuku rugenzurwa hagati yicyiciro cya 10 na 10000, kandi urusaku ni munsi ya 45DB (a). Abakozi binjira muri ward bagomba kweza kugiti cyabo nko guhindura imyenda no kwiyuhagira, kandi urd igomba gukomeza igitutu cyiza.
Laboratoire:
Laboratoire igabanijwemo laboratoire zisanzwe na laboratoire ya biosaftutions. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe muri laboratoire isanzwe isukuye ntabwo yanduye, ariko ibidukikije birasabwa kugira ingaruka mbi ku igerageza ubwaryo. Kubwibyo, nta bigo birinda muri laboratoire, kandi isuku igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byubushakashatsi.
Laboratoire ya biosaftory ni igeragezwa rya biologiya hamwe nibikoresho byo kurinda byibanze bishobora kugeraho kurimbirwa kabiri. Ubushakashatsi bwose bwa siyansi mumirima ya mikorobiologiya, biobinedine, ubushakashatsi bukora, no kwisubiraho gene bisaba laboratoire ya biosaftef. Intangiriro ya Laboratoire ya Biosaftories ni Umutekano, igabanijwemo inzego enye: P1, P2, P3, na P4 ukurikije urwego rwibinyabuzima.
Laboratoire ya P1 irakwiriye uburyo bworoshye bumenyerewe, budakunze gutera indwara mubantu bakuru bakuze kandi batera akaga gake kubakozi bagerageza nubushakashatsi. Urugi rugomba gufungwa mugihe cyubushakashatsi kandi ibikorwa bigomba gukorerwa dukurikije ubushakashatsi busanzwe bwa microbiologiologiya; P2 Laboratoire ibereye pathogenerwa muburyo butaziguye abantu nibidukikije. Kugera ahabigenewe birabujijwe. Ubushakashatsi bushobora gutera Aerosol bigomba gukorwa mubyiciro bya biosaft ya II biosaftent ya II biosaft, na autoclaves igomba kuboneka; P3 Laboratoire ikoreshwa mu kuvura, gusuzuma, kwigisha, cyangwa ibikoresho byakozwe. Akazi kajyanye na endogen na exogen ikorwa kururu rwego. Guhura no guhumeka imyanda bizatera indwara zikomeye kandi zishobora kwica. Laboratoire ifite ibikoresho byimiryango ibiri cyangwa indege hamwe nubushakashatsi bwo hanze. Abanyamuryango batabakozi barabujijwe kwinjira. Laboratoire irasuzugura nabi. Icyiciro cya II BIOSAFT YA BIOSAFTS ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi. Akayunguruzo ka Hepa Byakoreshejwe mugushungura umwuka wo mu nzu no kunaniza hanze. P4 Laboratoire zifite ibisabwa kuruta p3. Indwara ya exogisi iteye akaga ifite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura kwandura kwamazi no kwandura ubuzima biterwa na aerosol. Imirimo ijyanye igomba gukorwa muri laboratoire ya P4. Imiterere yubutaka bwigenga mu nyubako no kugabana hanze. Umuvuduko mubi ukomeza mu nzu. Icyiciro cya III BIOSAFT yakoreshejwe mubushakashatsi. Ibikoresho byo kugabana ikirere no kwiyuhagira byashyizweho. Abakora bagomba kwambara imyenda ikingira. Abanyamuryango batabakozi barabujijwe kwinjira. Intangiriro yo gushushanya kwa laboratoire ya biosaferi ni kwigunga, kandi hakozwe ingamba zibyitayeho. Kwanduza urubuga ku rubuga birashimangirwa, kandi kwitabwaho byishyurwa gutandukanya amazi meza kandi yanduye kugirango akumire impanuka. Isuku ishyize mu gaciro irakenewe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-26-2024