Kwiyuhagira umwuka ni ibikoresho bisukuye bikenewe kugira ngo umuntu yinjire mu cyumba gisukuye. Iyo abantu binjiye mu cyumba gisukuye, bazahumeka mu mwuka kandi imiyoboro izenguruka ishobora gukuraho neza kandi vuba umukungugu, umusatsi, ububobere, nibindi bifatanye n'imyenda. Uburyo bwo gufunga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bukoreshwa mu gukumira umwuka wanduye n'udasukuye wo hanze kwinjira mu gace gasukuye kugira ngo ibidukikije bisukuye.
Ikoreshwa ry'umwuka wo koga mu nganda zitandukanye
1. Mu rwego rw'inganda, gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, inganda zikora imashini zigezweho, moniteur za LCD, disiki zikomeye, n'ibindi. Byose bisaba ahantu hasukuye kugira ngo hakorwe ibicuruzwa byiza.
2. Mu buvuzi, ibiribwa n'ibindi bikorwa, inganda zikora imiti, ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, nibindi nabyo bikeneye ahantu hasukuye mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo habeho ireme n'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa.
3. Mu bikorwa by’ibinyabuzima, nko muri laboratwari za bagiteri, laboratwari za biyoloji, ubwubatsi bw’uturemangingo n’indi mishinga ya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga.
4. Mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa n'umusaruro, uruhare rw'umwuka wo koga ni ukugabanya ivumbi mu kirere mu iduka ry'umusaruro kugira ngo hirindwe ihumana ry'ibidukikije.
5. Mu nganda z'imodoka, intego nyamukuru ni ukubuza abakozi bo hanze kuzana ivumbi, ibiti bisukura, nibindi mu iduka rikorerwamo imashini zisukura. Ivumbi riri mu kirere rizagira ingaruka ku irangi risukura ivumbi ry'imodoka.
6. Mu nganda zikora imiti ikoreshwa buri munsi, inshingano nyamukuru yo kwiyuhagira mu mwuka ni ukureba ko imiterere y’ikirere cy’aho bapakira ibikomoka ku kwisiga ihuye n’amahame ya GMP no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’ibikomoka ku kwisiga mu gihe cyo gupakira.
7. Mu nganda nshya z'ingufu, gukora ibice bikenewe bisaba ko ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho byarangiye neza n'ibicuruzwa byarangiye neza bitunganywa. Muri ubu buryo, ubwiherero bw'umwuka bushobora gukuraho neza umukungugu ku buso bw'abantu n'ibintu, no kunoza ubwiza n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa.
8. Mu nganda zikora utwuma dukoresha ingufu z'izuba, kubera ko utwuma dukoresha ingufu z'izuba tugomba guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi neza, isuku yatwo ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere myiza yo guhindura ingufu z'izuba no kongera igihe cyo kuzikoresha. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo kubaka no kubungabunga utwuma dukoresha ingufu z'izuba, utwuma dukoresha umwuka wo koga dushobora gufasha abakozi gukuramo umukungugu n'imyanda mu mibiri yabo mbere yo kwinjira aho bakoreraga no kwemeza ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza kandi bigatunganywa. Utwuma dukoresha umwuka wo koga tugira uruhare runini muri uru rwego.
9. Mu nganda zikora bateri za lithium, ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho isuku ni byinshi cyane, kuko kuba hari ivumbi cyangwa dander bishobora gutera ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi make, kwangirika cyangwa ibibazo by’umutekano wa bateri. Gukoresha douche bishobora gusukura abakozi, gusukura ibikoresho, no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Bituma ibidukikije bisukurwa kandi bikongera ubuziranenge n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Gashyantare 2024