Nibihe bintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubiciro byumukungugu icyumba gisukuye?

Nkuko bizwi, igice kinini cyo murwego rwohejuru, ingwate niterambere kandi byambere ntibishobora gukora nta mukungugu wubusa, nka CCL Shyira ahanditse CCECHe. , hamwe ninganda zimiti n'ibiribwa.

Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, ibipimo byiza byibicuruzwa bishyigikira bisabwa ninganda zikora zihora zinozwa. Kubwibyo, abakora inganda bakeneye gusa guhangayikishwa nibicuruzwa byabo gusa mubikorwa, ariko kandi bakeneye kunoza umusaruro wibicuruzwa, gushyira mu bikorwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gutuza.

Niba ari renovili yinzego zisanzwe kubera ubwiza bwibicuruzwa cyangwa kwagura ingamba zagukajwe ku isoko, abakora inganda bazahura nibibazo byingenzi bijyanye nigihe kizaza, nko kwitegura umushinga.

Kuva mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyigikira imitako, kuva mubukorikori ku masoko y'ibikoresho, urukurikirane rw'imishinga igoye irimo. Muri iki gikorwa, ibyingenzi byishyaka ryubwubatsi bigomba kuba ubuziranenge bwumushinga kandi ikiguzi cyuzuye.

Ibikurikira bizasobanura muri make ibintu byinshi bikomeye bigira ingaruka ku kiguzi cy'umukungugu icyumba gisukuye mu gihe cyo kubaka inganda z'inganda.

1.ibintu

Umwanya ugizwe nibintu bibiri: ahantu hasukuye icyumba hamwe nuburebure bwicyumba gisukuye, kigira ingaruka ku kiguzi cyimitako yimbere ninkiko: Isuku yicyumba cyo gusenya. Igiciro cy'ishoramari cyo mu kirere, ubunini bw'akarere gasabwa mu kirere, gutanga no gusubiza uburyo bwo mu kirere, icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro cyo mu kirere, n'ubwinshi bw'imiterere y'ikirere.

Kugira ngo wirinde kongera ishoramari ry'umushinga kubera impamvu z'umwanya, umuteguro arashobora gusuzuma ibintu bibiri byumvikana: umwanya wakazi wibikoresho bitandukanye byumusaruro (harimo n'uburebure cyangwa ubugari) hamwe no gusana abakozi.

Kugeza ubu, inyubako zikurikiza amahame yo kubungabunga ubutaka, ibikoresho n'imbaraga, kugirango ivumbi ryubusa ntabwo ari byiza cyane bishoboka. Mugihe witegura kubaka, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibikoresho byayo byo kubyara no gutunganya, bishobora kwirinda neza amafaranga yishoramari ridakenewe.

2.Ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'isuku y'ibiyaga

Ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe nisuku bisukuye nicyumba gisukuye amakuru agenga inenge kubicuruzwa byinganda, aribyo bishingiye ku gishushanyo cyicyumba gisukuye hamwe ningwate zingenzi kubicuruzwa no gutuza. Ibipimo biriho bigabanijwemo ibipimo byigihugu, ibipimo byaho, ibipimo ngenderwaho, nibipimo byimbere byimbere.

Ibipimo nkisuku bishyirwa musuku na GMP yo gukoresha inganda za farumasi ni ibipimo byigihugu. Kunganda nyinshi, ibipimo byicyumba gisukuye muburyo butandukanye bwo kubyara bigenwa cyane cyane bishingiye kubiranga ibicuruzwa.

Kurugero, ubushyuhe nubushuhe byumugaragaro, firime yumye, hamwe na mask ya mask mu nganda ya PCB kuva kuri 225 + 5%, hamwe ninganda za kirtium zishimangira cyane Ku igenzura rito, hamwe n'ubushuhe ugereranije muri rusange munsi ya 20%. Amahugurwa amwe ateye inshinge akomeye agomba kugenzurwa ahagana hafi 1% ugereranije.

Gusobanura ibidukikije by'ibidukikije by'icyumba gisukuye nicyo cyingenzi cyingenzi kibangamira ishoramari ry'umushinga. Ishyirwaho ryurwego rwisuku rugira ingaruka kubiciro byo gutaka: byashyizwe mubyiciro 100000 no hejuru, bisaba icyumba cyicyumba gikenewe, inzugi zumuriro n'amadirishya hamwe na Windows, ndetse n'umutungo uhuha cyane. Muri icyo gihe, bigira ingaruka ku kiguzi cyo guhumeka: Isuku y'isuku, umubare munini w'impinduka zisabwa kugirango uhuze ibyangombwa bisabwa, niko amajwi ashaje asabwa kuri Ahu, kandi andi masoko arenze kuri iherezo ryikigo cyindege.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gushyiraho ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu mahugurwa ntibikubiyemo gusa ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, ariko nanone mu kugenzura ubushishozi. Isumbabyose ibisobanuro, nibyiza cyane ibikoresho bikenewe. Iyo ubuhemu bwuzuye bwo kuringaniza ari ukuri kuri + 3% cyangwa ± 5%, ihuriro risabwa hamwe nibikoresho byo gutesha agaciro bigomba kuba byuzuye.

Gushiraho ubushyuhe bwamahugurwa, ubushuhe, no kugira isuku bigira ingaruka gusa kubashoramari bambere, ahubwo ni kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora mugice cyaje cyuruganda rufite uruganda rufite icyiciro cyatsi kibisi. Kubwibyo, bishingiye kubiranga ibicuruzwa byayo bwite .

3.Ibintu

Usibye ibisabwa byombi byingenzi byumwanya nibidukikije, ibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka ku kubahiriza amahugurwa meza yirengagizwa n'ibigo bikabije cyangwa ibigo byo kubaka, biteye ubwoba. Kurugero, gutekereza ku kirere cyo hanze, ntutekereze ibikoresho byiza, ibikoresho byubushyuhe, ibikoresho byo gutunganya umukungugu hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutesha agaciro kumubare munini wabakozi, nibindi.