Kuva yatangajwe mu 1992, "imyitozo myiza yo gukora ibiyobyabwenge" (GMP) mu nganda za farumasi y'Ubushinwa yagiye buhoro buhoro, kandi yemerwa, kandi igashyirwa mu bikorwa n'inganda z'umusaruro. GMP ni politiki iteganijwe ku bigo, n'inzego zinaniwe kuzuza ibisabwa mu gihe ntarengwa kizahagarika umusaruro.
Ibirimo byimazeyo gahunda ya GMP nubuyobozi bwiza bugenzura umusaruro wibiyobyabwenge. Ibirimo birashobora kuvugwa mu bice bibiri: gucunga software n'ibikoresho by'ibinyago. Inyubako isukuye ni kimwe mu bice bikomeye by'ishoramari mu bikoresho by'ibyuma. Nyuma yo kuzuza ibyumba byesuka, byaba bishobora kugera ku ntego zishushanyije no guhura n'ibisabwa muri GMP bigomba kwemezwa binyuze mu kwipimisha.
Mugihe cyo kugenzura icyumba gisukuye, bamwe muribo bananiwe ubugenzuzi bwisuku, bamwe bari bageze mu ruganda, kandi bamwe ni umushinga wose. Niba igenzura ritize, nubwo amashyaka yombi yageze ku bisabwa binyuze mu gukosora, gukemura, gusuku, akunze kwanga imbaraga nyinshi, kandi bikunze guta imbaraga, gutinda igihe cyo kubaka GMP. Impamvu zimwe ninebe birashobora kwirindwa mbere yo kwipimisha. Mubikorwa byacu nyirizina, twabonye ko impamvu nyamukuru hamwe ningamba zogutezimbere kugirango isuku zitamenyere kandi zirimo GMP zirimo:
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cyidafite ubwenge
Iki kintu ni gake cyane, cyane cyane mukubaka ibyumba bito bisukuye hamwe nibisabwa mususuriro bike. Amarushanwa mubyumba bisukuye ni bikaze ubu, hamwe nibice bimwe byubwubatsi byatanze amagambo make mumasoko yabo kugirango abone umushinga. Mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyubwubatsi, ibice bimwe byakoreshejwe mugukata inguni no gukoresha ibikorwa byo mu kirere no guhubuka hamwe no kubura ubumenyi bwabo, bikaviramo imbaraga zo gutanga agaciro ndetse no ahantu hatuje. Indi mpamvu nuko umukoresha yongeyeho ibisabwa bishya hamwe nubuso busukuye nyuma yo gushushanya no gutangira, bizanatuma igishushanyo cyumwimerere kidashobora kubahiriza ibisabwa. Indwara ya sengana iragoye kunonosora kandi igomba kwirindwa mugihe cyo gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera.
2. Gusimbuza ibicuruzwa byo hejuru hamwe nibicuruzwa bito
Mu gukwirakwiza muyunguruzi muri Hepa mu byumba bisukuye, igihugu giteganya ko cyo kuvuza ikirere gifite urwego rwo kweza 100000 cyangwa hejuru, urwego rw'ibipimo ngenderwaho, ruciriritse, na Hepa rugomba gukoreshwa. Mugihe cyo kwemeza, wasangaga umushinga munini wicyumba wakoresheje icyumba cya Hepa ikirere cya Hepa kugirango usimbuze icyuho cya Hepa ku rwego rwisuku kurwego rwa 10000, bikavamo isuku itazwi. Hanyuma, akayunguruzo kegeranye wasimbuwe kujuje ibisabwa byicyemezo cya GMP.
3. Ikidodo kibiro cyumuyoboro wo mu kirere cyangwa muyungurura
Iyi ngingo iterwa no kubaka, no mugihe cyo kwemerwa, irashobora kugaragara ko icyumba runaka cyangwa igice cya sisitemu imwe ntabwo cyujuje ibisabwa. Uburyo bwo kunoza ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo kwipimisha bwa mbere, kandi akayunguruzo gakoresha ibice byo gusikana igice, gufunga imirongo yambukiranya imipaka, no kwishyiriraho ibikando, menyesha ahantu runaka, kandi uhagarare neza.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera no komisiyo ishinzwe kugaruka mu kirere cyangwa ibiyaga
Muburyo bwo gushushanya, rimwe na rimwe biterwa nimbogamizi zo mu kirere, ikoreshwa rya "Hejuru Gutanga Kuruhande" cyangwa umubare udahagije wo gusubiza umuyaga ntushoboka. Nyuma yo gukuraho impamvu zishushanyijeho, guhagarika gusubiza ikirere nabyo ni ihuriro ryingenzi ryubwubatsi. Niba ikibazo kitari cyiza, irwanya inyanja yindege ni ndende cyane, kandi igarukaho yindege iri munsi yubunini bwikirere, nabyo bizatera isuku ituje. Byongeye kandi, uburebure bwo gusubiza umwuka usohoka buva mu gihe cyo kubaka bigira ingaruka ku isuku.
5. Igihe kidahagije cyo kweza sisitemu yicyumba kisukuye mugihe cyo kwipimisha
Dukurikije ibipimo by'igihugu, hazashyirwaho ingufu mu gihe cy'ibizamini nyuma y'iminota 30 nyuma yo gutangaza ikirere bikora neza. Niba igihe cyiruka ari gito cyane, birashobora kandi gutera isuku itujuje ibyangombwa. Muri iki gihe, birahagije kwagura igihe cyagenwe cya sisitemu yo gusukura ikirere bikwiye.
6. Sisitemu yo gusukura ikirere ntabwo yasukuye neza
Mugihe cyubwubatsi, sisitemu yo gukusanya umwuka wose, cyane cyane itangwa no gusubiza mu kirere, n'abakozi b'ubwubatsi hamwe n'ibidukikije byo kubaka bishobora gutera umwanda muyungurura. Niba bidasukuye neza, bizagira ingaruka kubisubizo byikizamini. Igipimo cyo kunoza ni ugusukura mugihe cyubaka, kandi nyuma yicyiciro cyashize cyo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yuzuyemo neza, firime ya plastike irashobora gukoreshwa mugushira kugirango yirinde umwanda uterwa nibidukikije biterwa nibidukikije.
7. Amahugurwa asukuye ntabwo yasukuwe neza
Nta gushidikanya, amahugurwa meza agomba gusukurwa neza mbere yo kwipimisha ashobora gukomeza. Saba abakozi ba nyuma bahambiriye kwambara imyenda ihebuje yo gukora isuku kugirango bakureho umwanda utezwa numubiri wumuntu. Abakozi bashinzwe gusukura barashobora kuba amazi, amazi meza, ibiti bya kama, ibikoresho byo mubi bitabogamye, nibindi kubafite ibisabwa byo kurwanya, guhanagura neza hamwe namazi arwanya static.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-26-2023