Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho n’ikoreshwa rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, icyifuzo cy’icyumba gisukuye mu nganda mu ngeri zose z’ubuzima nacyo kiriyongera. Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikomeze kugira ireme, umutekano w’umusaruro urusheho kwiyongera no kunoza ipiganwa ry’ibicuruzwa, ibigo by’inganda bigomba kubaka icyumba gisukuye. Umwanditsi mukuru azagaragaza ibisabwa bisanzwe ku cyumba gisukuye mu buryo burambuye uhereye ku rwego, igishushanyo mbonera, ibisabwa mu bikoresho, imiterere, ubwubatsi, kwemerwa, ingamba zo kwirinda, n’ibindi.
1. Amahame ngenderwaho yo guhitamo aho icyumba giherereye gisukuye
Guhitamo aho icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuzirikana ibintu byinshi, cyane cyane ibi bikurikira:
(1). Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije: Ahakorerwa imirimo hagomba kuba kure y'imyanda nk'umwotsi, urusaku, imirasire y'amashanyarazi, n'ibindi kandi hagomba kuba hari umwuka mwiza uhumeka mu buryo bw'umwimerere.
(2). Ibintu bitera abantu: Ahakorerwa imirimo hagomba kuba kure y'imihanda y'ibinyabiziga, umujyi rwagati, resitora, ubwiherero n'ahandi hantu hakunze kugaragara urusaku rwinshi n'urusaku rwinshi.
(3). Ibintu birebana n'ikirere: Tekereza ku butaka bukikije, imiterere y'ubutaka, ikirere n'ibindi bintu kamere, kandi ntugomba kuba mu duce tw'umukungugu n'imvura y'umucanga.
(4). Imiterere y'amazi, amashanyarazi, imiterere y'itangwa rya gazi: Imiterere myiza y'ibanze nko gutanga amazi, gazi, amashanyarazi, n'itumanaho birakenewe.
(5). Ibintu by'umutekano: Ahakorerwa imirimo hagomba kuba haherereye ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'imyanda n'ibintu biteje akaga.
(6). Ubuso n'uburebure bw'inyubako: Ingano n'uburebure by'aho bakorera bigomba kuba biri hagati kugira ngo byongere imbaraga zo guhumeka no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bigezweho.
2. Ibisabwa ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba gisukuye
(1). Ibisabwa ku miterere y'inyubako: Imiterere y'inyubako y'icyumba gisukuye igomba kugira imiterere yo kwirinda ivumbi, kwirinda amazi no kwinjira kugira ngo imyuka ihumanya idashobora kwinjira mu icupa ry'inyubako.
(2). Ibisabwa ku buso: Inzu igomba kuba iringaniye, idafite ivumbi kandi yoroshye kuyisukura, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba bidashobora kwangirika no kudahinduka.
(3). Ibisabwa ku rukuta n'igisenge: Urukuta n'igisenge bigomba kuba birambuye, bidafite ivumbi kandi byoroshye gusukura, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba bidashobora kwangirika no kudahinduka.
(4). Ibisabwa ku muryango n'amadirishya: Inzugi n'amadirishya by'icyumba gisukuye bigomba gufungwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka wo hanze n'imyanda byinjira mu iduka.
(5). Ibisabwa kuri sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye: Hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyumba gisukuye, sisitemu y'umwuka ikwiye igomba gutoranywa kugira ngo irebe ko umwuka mwiza utangwa kandi utembera neza.
(6). Ibisabwa kuri sisitemu y'amatara: Sisitemu y'amatara igomba guhaza ibisabwa mu cyumba gisukuye mu gihe yirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika.
(7) Ibisabwa kuri sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi: Sisitemu yo gusohora imyotsi igomba kuba ishobora gukuraho imyanda n'imyuka ihumanya mu icupa risukuye kugira ngo ikirere gitembera neza kandi gisukuye mu icupa.
3. Ibisabwa ku bakozi bashinzwe isuku mu kigo
(1) Amahugurwa: Abakozi bose bo mu ivuriro bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa ajyanye no gukora isuku mu cyumba no kugisukura no gusobanukirwa ibisabwa n'uburyo bwo kugisukura.
(2) Imyambarire: Abakozi bagomba kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda nk'imyenda y'akazi, uturindantoki, udupfukamunwa, nibindi byujuje ibisabwa mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduza abakozi aho bakorera.
(3) Ibipimo by'imikorere: Abakozi bagomba gukora hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukora mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo birinde ivumbi n'imyanda myinshi.
4. Ibisabwa ku bikoresho kugira ngo icyumba gisukure
(1) Guhitamo ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho ubwabyo bidatanga ivumbi n'imyanda myinshi.
(2) Gusana ibikoresho: Gusana ibikoresho buri gihe kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho bikorerwa isuku kandi bikoreshwa neza.
(3) Imiterere y'ibikoresho: Gushyira ibikoresho mu buryo bukwiye kugira ngo intera n'imiyoboro hagati y'ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu cyumba gisukuye.
5. Amahame y'imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye
(1). Ahakorerwa imirimo ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'icyumba gisukuye kandi kigomba gucungwa mu buryo bumwe, kandi umwuka mwiza ugomba gusohoka mu miyoboro ikikije ifite umwuka muke.
(2). Agace k'igenzura n'agace k'ibikorwa bigomba gutandukanywa kandi ibikorwa ntibigomba gukorerwa mu gace kamwe.
(3). Urwego rw'isuku rw'ahantu hakorerwa igenzura, imikorere n'aho bapakira rugomba gutandukana kandi rugabanye urwego ku rundi.
(4). Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kugira igihe runaka cyo kwisukura kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzanya, kandi icyumba gisukura kigomba gukoresha akayunguruzo k'umwuka gafite isuku itandukanye.
(5). Kunywa itabi no guhekenya shikarete birabujijwe mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo aho bakorera hakomeze gusukurwa.
6. Ibisabwa mu isuku kugira ngo icyumba gisukure
(1). Isuku ihoraho: Icyumba gisukuye kigomba gusukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo ivumbi n'imyanda bikure mu iduka.
(2). Uburyo bwo gusukura: Gutegura uburyo bwo gusukura no gusobanura uburyo bwo gusukura, inshuro n'abantu bashinzwe.
(3). Inyandiko z'isuku: Andika inzira yo gusukura n'ibyavuye mu isuku kugira ngo urebe neza ko isuku ikora neza kandi igakurikiranwa.
7. Ibisabwa mu kugenzura icyumba gisukuye
(1). Gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'umwuka: Gukurikirana buri gihe ubuziranenge bw'umwuka mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo urebe ko ibisabwa mu isuku byujuje ibisabwa.
(2). Gukurikirana isuku y'ubuso: Gukurikirana buri gihe isuku y'ubuso mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo urebe ko ibisabwa mu isuku byujuje ibisabwa.
(3). Inyandiko z'igenzura: Andika ibyavuye mu igenzura kugira ngo urebe neza ko igenzura rikora neza kandi rigakurikiranwa.
8. Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu yemererwe gusukura icyumba cye
(1). Amahame ngenderwaho yo kwemererwa: Dukurikije urwego rw'icyumba gisukuye, shyiraho amahame ngenderwaho yo kwemererwa ajyanye na byo.
(2). Uburyo bwo kwakira: Gusobanura uburyo bwo kwakira n'abantu babishinzwe kugira ngo harebwe neza kandi ko uburyo bwo kwakira bukurikiranwa.
(3). Inyandiko zo kwemerwa: Andika inzira yo kwemerwa n'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi kugira ngo urebe ko kwemerwa kwakozwe neza kandi bigakurikiranwa.
9. Ibisabwa mu gucunga isuku y'icyumba
(1). Gusaba guhindura: Ku guhindura icyumba cyose gisukuye, gusaba guhindura bigomba gutangwa kandi bigashyirwa mu bikorwa gusa nyuma yo kwemezwa.
(2). Inyandiko z'impinduka: Andika inzira y'impinduka n'ibyavuyemo kugira ngo urebe ko impinduka zikora neza kandi zigakurikiranwa.
10. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda
(1). Mu gihe cyo gukora icyumba gisukuye, hagomba kwitabwaho uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa nko kubura amashanyarazi, kubura umwuka, no kubura amazi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo ibidukikije bikore neza.
(2). Abakora mu iduka bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa y’umwuga, amabwiriza agenga imikorere, n’ibitabo by’amabwiriza agenga imikorere, gushyira mu bikorwa neza inzira z’imikorere n’ingamba zitekanye zo kuyikoresha, no kunoza ubumenyi bwabo mu mikorere no kumva ko bafite inshingano.
(3). Suzuma buri gihe kandi ukomeze gusukura icyumba, wandike amakuru ajyanye n'imicungire yacyo, kandi ugenzure buri gihe ibimenyetso by'ibidukikije nk'isuku, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n'umuvuduko w'amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-16-2025