Hamwe niterambere ridahwema no gushyira mubikorwa siyanse nikoranabuhanga, icyifuzo cyicyumba gisukuye cyinganda mubyiciro byose nacyo kiriyongera. Kugirango habeho ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kurinda umutekano w’umusaruro no kuzamura irushanwa ry’ibicuruzwa, inganda zinganda zikeneye kubaka icyumba gisukuye. Muhinduzi azamenyekanisha ibisabwa bisanzwe mubyumba bisukuye muburyo burambuye uhereye kurwego, igishushanyo, ibisabwa ibikoresho, imiterere, ubwubatsi, kwemerwa, kwirinda, nibindi.
1. Sukura ibipimo byo gutoranya ibyumba
Guhitamo urubuga rwicyumba gisukuye bigomba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi, cyane cyane ibi bikurikira:
(1). Ibidukikije: Amahugurwa agomba kuba kure y’umwanda nkumwotsi, urusaku, imirasire ya electromagnetique, nibindi kandi bifite ibihe byiza byo guhumeka.
(2). Ibintu byabantu: Amahugurwa agomba kuba kure yimihanda nyabagendwa, mumujyi rwagati, resitora, ubwiherero n’ahantu nyabagendwa n’ahantu h’urusaku rwinshi.
(3). Ubumenyi bw'ikirere: Tekereza ku butaka bukikije, imiterere y'ubutaka, ikirere n'ibindi bintu kamere, kandi ntibigomba kuba mu mukungugu no mu mucanga.
(4). Gutanga amazi, gutanga amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo gutanga gaze: Birakenewe ko ibintu byibanze nkamazi meza, gaze, amashanyarazi, hamwe n’itumanaho.
(5). Impamvu z'umutekano: Amahugurwa agomba kuba aherereye ahantu hashobora kuba hatekanye kugirango hirindwe ingaruka z’umwanda n’amasoko y’akaga.
(6). Ahantu hubatswe n'uburebure: Ubunini n'uburebure bw'amahugurwa bigomba kuba bitagereranywa kugirango byongere imbaraga zo guhumeka no kugabanya ibiciro by'ibikoresho bigezweho.
2. Sukura ibyumba bisabwa
(1). Imiterere yinyubako isabwa: Imiterere yinyubako yicyumba gisukuye igomba kuba ifite ibiranga umukungugu, udashobora kumeneka ndetse nuwinjira mubwinjira kugirango imyanda ihumanya idashobora kwinjira mumahugurwa.
(2). Ibisabwa hasi: Igorofa igomba kuba iringaniye, idafite ivumbi kandi yoroshye kuyisukura, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba birwanya kwambara kandi birwanya static.
(3). Ibisabwa kurukuta nigisenge: Urukuta nigisenge bigomba kuba biringaniye, bitarimo umukungugu kandi byoroshye koza, kandi ibikoresho bigomba kuba birwanya kwambara kandi birwanya static.
(4). Ibisabwa ku muryango no ku idirishya: Inzugi n'amadirishya by'icyumba gisukuye bigomba gufungwa neza kugirango birinde umwuka wo hanze hamwe n’umwanda winjira mu mahugurwa.
(5). Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibisabwa: Ukurikije urwego rwicyumba gisukuye, hagomba gutoranywa uburyo bukwiye bwo guhumeka neza kugirango habeho itangwa ryogukwirakwiza umwuka mwiza.
(6). Sisitemu yo kumurika ibisabwa: Sisitemu yo kumurika igomba kuba ikeneye amatara yicyumba gisukuye mugihe twirinze ubushyuhe bukabije n amashanyarazi ahamye.
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3. Ibisabwa ku bakozi b'amahugurwa asukuye
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4. Ibikoresho bikenerwa mucyumba gisukuye
(1) Guhitamo ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwicyumba gisukuye kugirango urebe ko ibikoresho ubwabyo bidatanga umukungugu mwinshi n’umwanda.
(2) Kubungabunga ibikoresho: Kubungabunga buri gihe ibikoresho kugirango ukore neza kandi bisukure ibikoresho.
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5. Amahame yimiterere yicyumba gisukuye
(1). Amahugurwa yo kubyaza umusaruro igice cyingenzi cyicyumba gisukuye kandi agomba gucungwa muburyo bumwe, kandi umwuka mwiza ugomba gusohoka mumiyoboro ikikije umuyaga muke.
(2). Agace k'ubugenzuzi n'ahantu ho gukorera bigomba gutandukana kandi ibikorwa ntibigomba gukorerwa mukarere kamwe.
(3). Urwego rwisuku rwigenzura, imikorere nudupakira rugomba kuba rutandukanye kandi rugabanya ibice.
(4). Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kugira intera runaka yo kwanduza kugirango birinde kwanduza umusaraba, kandi icyumba cyo kwanduza kigomba gukoresha akayunguruzo ko mu kirere k’urwego rutandukanye rw’isuku.
(5). Birabujijwe kunywa itabi no guhekenya ibyumba bisukuye kugira ngo amahugurwa agire isuku.
6. Gusukura ibisabwa kugirango icyumba gisukure
(1). Isuku isanzwe: Icyumba gisukuye kigomba gusukurwa buri gihe kugirango gikureho umukungugu n’umwanda.
(2). Uburyo bwo gukora isuku: Gutegura uburyo bwo gukora isuku no gusobanura uburyo bwo gukora isuku, inshuro hamwe nabantu bashinzwe.
(3). Gusukura inyandiko: Andika inzira yisuku nibisubizo kugirango umenye neza kandi ukurikiranwe neza.
7. Sukura ibyangombwa byo gukurikirana ibyumba
(1). Gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw’ikirere: Gukurikirana buri gihe ubwiza bw’ikirere mu cyumba gisukuye kugira ngo ibisabwa kugira isuku byuzuzwe.
(2). Gukurikirana isuku yubuso: Gukurikirana buri gihe isuku yubuso mucyumba gisukuye kugirango harebwe niba isuku yujujwe.
(3). Kugenzura inyandiko: Andika ibisubizo byakurikiranwe kugirango umenye neza niba ukurikirana neza.
8. Sukura ibyangombwa byakira ibyumba
(1). Ibipimo byo kwakirwa: Ukurikije urwego rwicyumba gisukuye, shiraho ibipimo byemewe.
(2). Uburyo bwo kwemererwa: Sobanura inzira zokwemererwa hamwe nababishinzwe kugirango umenye neza niba byakirwa.
(3). Inyandiko zo kwakirwa: Andika inzira yo kwemererwa n'ibisubizo kugirango umenye neza kandi ukurikirane neza.
9. Sukura ibyumba bisabwa kuyobora
(1). Hindura gusaba: Kubihinduka byose mubyumba bisukuye, gusaba impinduka bigomba gutangwa kandi birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nyuma yo kubyemererwa.
(2). Hindura inyandiko: Andika inzira yo guhindura n'ibisubizo kugirango umenye neza imikorere n'impinduka.
10. Kwirinda
(1). Mugihe cyimikorere yicyumba gisukuye, hakwiye kwitabwaho mugukemura ibibazo byihutirwa nko kubura amashanyarazi, kumeneka kwikirere, no kumeneka kwamazi umwanya uwariwo wose kugirango habeho imikorere isanzwe y’ibidukikije.
(2). Abakora amahugurwa bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa yumwuga, ibisobanuro byakazi, nigitabo gikora, bagashyira mubikorwa inzira zikorwa ningamba zogukora neza, no kunoza ubuhanga bwabo bwo gukora no kumva ko bafite inshingano.
(3). Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga icyumba gisukuye, kwandika amakuru y’imicungire, no kugenzura buri gihe ibipimo by’ibidukikije nk’isuku, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n’umuvuduko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2025