Icyumba gisukuye bivuga ahantu hafunze neza aho ibipimo nko gusukura umwuka, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko n'urusaku bigenzurwa uko bikenewe. Ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho nka semiconductors, electronics, farumasi, indege, indege, na biomedicine. Dukurikije verisiyo ya GMP yo mu 2010, inganda zikora imiti zigabanya ahantu hasukuye mo ibyiciro bine: A, B, C, na D hashingiwe ku bipimo nko gusukura umwuka, umuvuduko w'umwuka, ingano y'umwuka, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, urusaku, n'ibikubiye muri mikorobe.
Icyumba gisukuye cyo mu cyiciro cya A
Icyumba cy’icyiciro cya A gisukuye, kizwi kandi nka icyumba cy’icyiciro cya 100 gisukuye cyangwa icyumba cy’icyiciro cya ultra-clean, ni kimwe mu byumba by’icyiciro gisukuye cyane. Gishobora kugenzura umubare w’uduce kuri metero kibe mu kirere kugeza munsi ya 35.5, ni ukuvuga ko umubare w’uduce turenze cyangwa ungana na 0.5um kuri metero kibe y’umwuka ntushobora kurenza 3.520 (duhamye kandi duhindagurika). Icyumba cy’icyiciro cya A gisukuye gifite ibisabwa bikomeye kandi gisaba gukoresha filters za hepa, kugenzura umuvuduko utandukanye, sisitemu yo gutembera k’umwuka, na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe buhoraho kugira ngo kigere ku bisabwa byacyo byo ku isuku. Icyumba cy’icyiciro cya A gisukuye ni ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa hashobora guterwa n’akaga gakomeye. Nk’ahantu ho kuzuza, ahantu hari utubati twa rubber n’ibikoresho bifunguye byo gupakira bihuye neza n’ibikoresho byanduye, n’ahantu ho guteranya cyangwa guhuza ibintu. Gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutunganya ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ikirere n’ahandi.
Icyumba cy'isuku cyo mu cyiciro cya B
Icyumba cy’isuku cya Class B cyitwa icyumba cy’isuku cya Class 100. Isuku yacyo ni ntoya cyane, kandi umubare w’uduce turenze cyangwa ungana na 0.5um kuri metero kibe y’umwuka wemerewe kugera kuri 3520 (static) 35,2000 (dynamic). Imashini zisukura za hepa n’imiyoboro y’umwuka bikoreshwa mu kugenzura ubushuhe, ubushyuhe n’itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko w’ikirere cyo mu nzu. Icyumba cy’isuku cya Class B kivuga ahantu h’inyuma aho agace k’isuku ka Class A gakorerwamo ibikorwa bishobora guteza akaga nko gutegura no kuzuza aside. Gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu buvuzi bw’ibinyabuzima, mu nganda zikora imiti, mu mashini zikora neza no mu nganda zikora ibikoresho n’ahandi.
Icyumba cy'isuku cyo mu cyiciro cya C
Icyumba cy’isuku cya C cyitwa icyumba cy’isuku cya 10.000. Isuku yacyo ni ntoya cyane, kandi umubare w’uduce turenze cyangwa ungana na 0.5um kuri metero kibe y’umwuka wemerewe kugera kuri 352.000 (static) 352.0000 (dynamic). Imashini ziyungurura Hepa, kugenzura umuvuduko mwiza, imikorere y’umwuka, kugenzura ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe n’ubundi buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga birakoreshwa kugira ngo bigere ku bipimo byihariye by’isuku. Icyumba cy’isuku cya C gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu buvuzi, mu gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, mu mashini zikora neza no mu gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ibindi.
Icyumba cyo gusukura cyo mu cyiciro cya D
Icyumba cy’isuku cya Class D cyitwa icyumba cy’isuku cya class D 100.000. Isuku yacyo iri hasi cyane, bigatuma uduce 3.520.000 turenga cyangwa tungana na 0.5um kuri metero kibe y’umwuka (static). Imashini zisanzwe zo gupima umuvuduko mwiza n’uburyo bwo kuzenguruka umwuka bikunze gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ibidukikije byo mu nzu. Icyumba cy’isuku cya Class D gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda rusange, gutunganya no gupakira ibiribwa, gucapa, kubika ibintu n’ahandi.
Ibyiciro bitandukanye by'ibyumba bisukuye bifite aho bihuriye n'uburyo bikoreshwa kandi bitoranywa kandi bigakoreshwa hakurikijwe ibyo bikenewe. Mu bikorwa bifatika, kugenzura ibidukikije by'ibyumba bisukuye ni akazi k'ingenzi cyane, gasaba gusuzuma ibintu byinshi. Imiterere n'imikorere bya siyansi n'ibikwiye ni byo byonyine bishobora kwemeza ireme n'ituze ry'ibyumba bisukuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-27-2025