Icyumba gisukuye bivuga umwanya ufunze neza aho ibipimo nkisuku yikirere, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko, n urusaku bigenzurwa nkuko bikenewe. Ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikoranabuhanga cyane nka semiconductor, electronics, farumasi, indege, icyogajuru, na biomedicine. Dukurikije verisiyo ya GMP yo mu 2010, inganda zikora imiti zigabanya ahantu hasukuye mu nzego enye: A, B, C, na D hashingiwe ku bipimo nk’isuku ry’ikirere, umuvuduko w’ikirere, ubwinshi bw’ikirere, ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe, urusaku, n'ibirimo mikorobe.
Icyiciro Icyumba gisukuye
Icyumba A icyumba gisukuye, kizwi kandi nk'icyumba 100 gisukuye cyangwa icyumba gisukuye cyane, ni kimwe mu byumba bisukuye. Irashobora kugenzura umubare wibice kuri metero kibe mukirere kugeza munsi ya 35.5, ni ukuvuga, umubare wibice birenze cyangwa bingana na 0.5um kuri metero kibe yumuyaga ntibishobora kurenga 3,520 (static na dinamike). Icyiciro A icyumba gisukuye gifite ibisabwa cyane kandi bisaba gukoresha filtri ya hepa, kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije, uburyo bwo kuzenguruka ikirere, hamwe na sisitemu ihoraho yubushyuhe nubushuhe kugirango bagere kubyo basabwa cyane. Icyiciro A icyumba gisukuye ni ahantu hashobora gukorerwa ibyago byinshi. Nkokuzuza ahantu, agace ka reberi ihagarara hamwe nudupfunyika twapakiye muburyo butaziguye hamwe nimyiteguro ya sterile, hamwe nakarere ka aseptic guterana cyangwa ibikorwa byo guhuza. Ahanini ikoreshwa mugutunganya microelectronics, biofarmaceuticals, gukora ibikoresho byuzuye, icyogajuru nizindi nzego.
Icyiciro cya B icyumba gisukuye
Icyumba B gisukuye kandi cyiswe Icyumba 100 gisukuye. Urwego rwisuku rwayo ni ruto, kandi umubare wibice birenze cyangwa bingana na 0.5um kuri metero kibe yumuyaga biremewe kugera kuri 3520 (static) 35.2000 (dinamike). Hepa muyunguruzi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha ikoreshwa mugucunga ubushuhe, ubushyuhe nigitutu cyumuvuduko wibidukikije. Icyumba cya B gisukuye cyerekeza kumwanya winyuma aho icyiciro A gisukuye kubikorwa byugarijwe cyane nko gutegura aseptic no kuzuza. Ahanini ikoreshwa mubinyabuzima, gukora imiti, imashini zisobanutse no gukora ibikoresho nibindi bice.
Icyumba C cyicyumba gisukuye
Icyumba C cyicyumba cyisuku nacyo cyitwa icyiciro 10,000 cyicyumba gisukuye. Urwego rwisuku rwayo ni ruto, kandi umubare wibice birenze cyangwa bingana na 0.5um kuri metero kibe yumuyaga biremewe kugera kuri 352.000 (static) 352.0000 (dinamike). Akayunguruzo ka Hepa, kugenzura umuvuduko mwiza, kuzenguruka ikirere, ubushyuhe nubushuhe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa kugirango bagere ku bipimo by’isuku byihariye. Icyumba C cyo mucyumba C gikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bya farumasi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, imashini zisobanutse hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike nibindi bikorwa.
Icyumba D icyumba gisukuye
Icyumba D gisukuye kandi cyitwa icyiciro 100.000 icyumba gisukuye. Urwego rwisuku ruri hasi cyane, rutuma ibice 3,520.000 biruta cyangwa bingana na 0.5um kuri metero kibe yumuyaga (static). Ubusanzwe hepa muyunguruzi hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura umuvuduko hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzenguruka ikirere bikoreshwa mugucunga ibidukikije murugo. Icyumba D cyo mucyumba gisukuye gikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa rusange byinganda, gutunganya ibiryo no gupakira, gucapa, ububiko nubundi buryo.
Ibyiciro bitandukanye byibyumba bisukuye bifite aho bigarukira kandi byatoranijwe kandi bikoreshwa ukurikije ibikenewe. Mubikorwa bifatika, kugenzura ibidukikije byibyumba bisukuye nigikorwa cyingirakamaro cyane, kirimo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi. Gusa igishushanyo cya siyansi kandi gishyize mu gaciro nigikorwa gishobora kwemeza ubuziranenge n’umutekano w’ibidukikije bisukuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2025