Hagomba kwibandwa cyane ku kubaka ingufu zikoreshwa mu kuzigama, guhitamo ibikoresho bizigama ingufu, gutunganya sisitemu ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha, kuzigama ingufu zikoreshwa mu bukonje n'ubushyuhe, gukoresha ingufu nke, no gukoresha ingufu zose. Hafatwa ingamba za tekiniki zikenewe mu kuzigama ingufu kugira ngo hagabanywe ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu mazu asukuye.
1.Mu guhitamo ahantu ikigo gifite icyumba gisukuye, kigomba guhitamo akarere gafite umwuka mubi muke n'umukungugu muto wo kubaka. Iyo hagenwe aho bubaka, aho gukorera hasukuye hagomba gushyirwa ahantu hadafite umwuka mubi mu kirere gikikije, kandi hagatoranywa ahantu hafite icyerekezo cyiza, urumuri n'umwuka karemano hamwe n'ikirere giherereye. Aho gukorera hasukuye hagomba gushyirwa mu ruhande rubi. Mu rwego rwo kubahiriza inzira yo gukora, imikorere n'ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no gukoresha ibicuruzwa, agace gasukuye gakwiye gushyirwa mu buryo buhuriweho cyangwa hagakoreshwa inyubako y'uruganda ihujwe, kandi ibice by'imikorere bigomba gusobanurwa neza, kandi imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye muri buri gice cy'imikorere igomba kuganirwaho cyane. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya uburebure bw'ibikoresho n'imiyoboro uko bishoboka kose, kugira ngo igabanye cyangwa igabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu cyangwa igihombo cy'ingufu.
2. Imiterere y’ahantu hasukuye igomba gushingira ku bisabwa mu buryo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa, kunoza inzira yo gukora ibicuruzwa, inzira yo gutwara abantu, n’inzira y’abakozi, kuyitunganya neza kandi mu buryo bunoze, no kugabanya ubuso bw’ahantu hasukuye uko bishoboka kose cyangwa kugira ibisabwa bikomeye ku isuku. Ahantu hasukuye hagena neza urwego rw’isuku; niba ari inzira yo gukora cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora kudashyirwa ahantu hasukuye, bigomba gushyirwa ahantu hasukuye uko bishoboka kose; Imiterere n’ibikoresho bitwara ingufu nyinshi ahantu hasukuye bigomba kuba hafi cyane y’isoko ry’amashanyarazi; imitunganyirize n’ibyumba bifite urwego rumwe rw’isuku cyangwa ibisabwa nk’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe bigomba gushyirwa hafi y’ibindi hakurikijwe intego yo gukora ibicuruzwa.
3. Uburebure bw'icyumba cy'ahantu hasukuye bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe inzira yo gukora ibicuruzwa n'ibisabwa mu gutwara ndetse n'uburebure bw'ibikoresho byo gukora. Niba ibyo bikenewe byuzuye, uburebure bw'icyumba bugomba kugabanuka cyangwa hagakoreshwa ubundi burebure kugira ngo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'uburyo bwo gusukura icyuma gikonjesha. Ingano y'umwuka utangwa, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kuko aho gukorera hasukuye hakoreshwa ingufu nyinshi, kandi mu gukoresha ingufu, kugira ngo huzuzwe urwego rw'isuku, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bisanzwe by'ahantu hasukuye, ni ngombwa gusukura ingufu zo gukonjesha, gushyushya no gutanga umwuka by'uburyo bukonjesha. Ifite igice kinini kandi igira ingaruka ku miterere y'inyubako y'uburyo busukuye bukonjesha, kimwe mu bintu (gukonjesha, gukoresha ubushyuhe), bityo imiterere yayo n'ibipimo by'imikorere y'ubushyuhe bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ibindi. Igipimo cy'ubuso bwo hanze bw'inyubako gihuye n'ibidukikije byo hanze n'ingano ikikije, uko agaciro kayo kaba kanini, ni ko ubuso bwo hanze bw'inyubako burushaho kuba bunini, bityo imiterere y'aho gukorera hasukuye igomba kugabanywa. Bitewe n’imiterere itandukanye y’isuku y’umwuka. Ahantu ho gukorera isuku hagomba gukurikizwa cyane ku bushyuhe n’ubushuhe, bityo agaciro ntarengwa k’uburyo ubushyuhe bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bw’aho hantu muri amwe mu mazu yo gukorera isuku y’inganda na ko karateganywa.
4. Amazu yo gukoreramo asukuye yitwa kandi "amazu yo gukoreramo adafite amadirishya". Mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gusana, nta madirishya yo hanze ashyirwaho. Niba hakenewe imiyoboro yo hanze hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gutunganya, hagomba gukoreshwa amadirishya afite urwego rubiri. Kandi agomba kuba afite umwuka mwiza. Muri rusange, amadirishya yo hanze afite umwuka utagera ku rwego rwa 3 agomba gukoreshwa. Guhitamo ibikoresho by'inyubako yo mu nzu isukuye bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mu kuzigama ingufu, kubungabunga ubushyuhe, gukingira ubushyuhe, gutanga ivumbi rike, kurwanya ubushuhe, no koroshya gusukura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023