Bikwiye kwibanda cyane cyane ku kubaka ingufu, kuzigama ibikoresho byo kuzigama ingufu, kweza uburyo bwo guhumeka uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu, kuzigama ubukonje n’ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu, gukoresha ingufu zo mu rwego rwo hasi, no gukoresha ingufu zuzuye. Fata ingamba zikenewe zo kuzigama ingufu kugirango ugabanye ingufu zikoreshwa mumahugurwa meza.
1.Iyo uhisemo ikibanza cyuruganda rwikigo gifite inyubako yicyumba gisukuye, igomba guhitamo akarere gafite imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe numukungugu muke wo kubaka. Iyo ahazubakwa hamenyekanye, amahugurwa asukuye agomba gushyirwaho ahantu hafite umwanda muke mukirere cy’ibidukikije, kandi hagomba gutoranywa ahantu hafite icyerekezo cyiza, kumurika no guhumeka neza hamwe n’ikirere cyaho. Isuku igomba gutondekwa muburyo bubi. Hashingiwe ku guhaza umusaruro wibicuruzwa, imikorere no kubungabunga no gukoresha imirimo, ahantu hasukuye hasukuye hagomba gutunganywa muburyo bukomatanyije cyangwa kwemeza inyubako y’uruganda, kandi ibice bikora bigomba gusobanurwa neza, kandi imiterere yibikorwa bitandukanye muri buri gice gikora bigomba kuganirwaho cyane. Bishyize mu gaciro, gabanya ubwikorezi bwibintu hamwe nuburebure bwimiyoboro ishoboka, kugirango ugabanye cyangwa ugabanye gukoresha ingufu cyangwa gutakaza ingufu.
. niba ari inzira yo kubyaza umusaruro cyangwa ibikoresho bidashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hasukuye, bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hadasukuye bishoboka; Inzira n'ibikoresho bitwara ingufu nyinshi ahantu hasukuye bigomba kuba hafi hashoboka isoko y'amashanyarazi; inzira n'ibyumba bifite urwego rumwe rwisuku cyangwa ubushyuhe busa nubushuhe busabwa bigomba gutegurwa hafi yabyo hashingiwe kubisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bishoboke.
3. Uburebure bwicyumba cyahantu hasukuye bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa nibisabwa mu bwikorezi hamwe nuburebure bwibikoresho bitanga umusaruro. Niba ibikenewe byujujwe, uburebure bwicyumba bugomba kugabanuka cyangwa hagomba gukoreshwa uburebure butandukanye kugirango ugabanye ibiciro bya sisitemu yo guhumeka. Umubare w'itangwa ry'ikirere, gabanya gukoresha ingufu, kubera ko amahugurwa asukuye ari menshi mu gukoresha ingufu, kandi mu gukoresha ingufu, kugira ngo huzuzwe urwego rw'isuku, ubushyuhe buhoraho hamwe n'ubushuhe buhoraho bw'ahantu hasukuye, birakenewe ko hasukurwa ingufu zo gukonjesha, gushyushya no gutanga ikirere cya sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere Ifite igice kinini kandi kigira ingaruka ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, kimwe n'impamvu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukonjesha, bityo kimwe mu bintu bikagaragaza ubushyuhe bukwiye, bikagira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ubushyuhe) ibisabwa kugirango ugabanye ingufu zikoreshwa nibindi. Ikigereranyo cyakarere kinyubako gihuye nibidukikije byo hanze nubunini buzengurutse, uko agaciro kangana, nini nini yinyuma yinyubako, bityo coefficente yimiterere yamahugurwa asukuye igomba kuba mike. Bitewe n’urwego rutandukanye rw’isuku ry’ikirere Amahugurwa asukuye afite ibisabwa cyane ku bushyuhe n’ubushyuhe bugereranije, bityo rero agaciro ntarengwa kerekana koherezwa ry’ubushyuhe bw’imiterere y’uruzitiro mu mahugurwa amwe n'amwe asukuye mu nganda.
4. Amahugurwa asukuye nayo yitwa "amahugurwa adafite idirishya". Mubihe bisanzwe byo gusana, nta Windows yo hanze yashyizweho. Niba amasano yo hanze asabwa ukurikije inzira zibyara umusaruro, hagomba gukoreshwa Windows ebyiri-zihamye. Kandi igomba kugira umwuka mwiza. Muri rusange, idirishya ryo hanze rifite ingufu zitari munsi yurwego rwa 3. Guhitamo ibikoresho byubatswe mu mahugurwa asukuye bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mu kuzigama ingufu, kubungabunga ubushyuhe, kubika ubushyuhe, kubyara umukungugu muke, kurwanya ubushuhe, no gukora isuku byoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023