Mu myaka yashize, kubera icyorezo cya Covid-19, abaturage bafite imyumvire ibanziriza amahugurwa meza yo gukora masike, imyanya yo kurinda masike n'inkingo ya Covid-ityo, ariko ntabwo ari byiza.
Amahugurwa meza yakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu nganda za gisirikare, hanyuma agabwaguwe buhoro buhoro mu mirima nk'ibiryo, ubuvuzi, optics, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, laboratoike, laboratoics, laboratoics cyane mu guteza imbere iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa. Kugeza ubu, urwego rwumushinga wicyumba mumahugurwa meza rwabaye urwego rwo gupima urwego rwikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga. Kurugero, Ubushinwa burashobora guhinduka igihugu cya gatatu kwisi kohereza abantu mumwanya, kandi umusaruro wibikoresho byinshi byuburikirwa nibigize ntibishobora gutandukana namahugurwa meza. None, amahugurwa meza ni iki? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'amahugurwa meza n'amahugurwa asanzwe? Reka dushake hamwe!
Ubwa mbere, dukeneye gusobanukirwa ibisobanuro n'igabana ryakazi ryamahugurwa meza.
Igisobanuro cyamahugurwa meza: Amahugurwa meza, azwi kandi nkumukungugu wubusa cyangwa icyumba cyiza, bivuga icyumba cyateguwe cyane gikuraho imyanya, hamwe na bagiteri ziva kumubiri, optique, imashini, nubundi buryo bw'umwuga mu rubanza runaka, no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'inzu, kandi bugenzura ubushyuhe bw'inzu, isuku, umuvuduko w'indege, gukwirakwiza ikirere, gukwirakwiza ikirere, urusaku, kunyeganyega, Kumurika, n'amashanyarazi magara muburyo runaka.
Ihame ry'akazi ryo kwezwa: Umuyaga wo kuvura ikirere cyibanze → Ihuriro ryikirere → Icyumba cyo gutangaza. Gukuraho Umukungugu Duct → Ihuba Airflow → Indege Nshya Airflow → kuvura ikirere cyibanze. Subiramo inzira yavuzwe haruguru kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kwezwa.
Icya kabiri, sobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yamahugurwa meza hamwe namahugurwa asanzwe.
- Guhitamo Ibikoresho bitandukanye
Amahugurwa asanzwe ntabwo afite amabwiriza yihariye kumashami yamahugurwa, amagorofa, nibindi arashobora gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye inkuta za gisivili, Terrazzo, nibindi.
Amahugurwa meza muri rusange afata urubuga rw'imiterere y'ibara rya sandwich, n'ibikoresho by'ibisenge, inkuta, n'amagorofa bikaba birwanya ruswa, bidahwitse, ntibyari byoroshye kurenga amashanyarazi , kandi ntihagomba kubaho inguni zapfuye mumahugurwa. Inkuta kandi zihagarikwa amahugurwa meza mubisanzwe ukoresha 50mm plaque yicyuma cyicyuma, kandi ubutaka ahanini akoresha ubumwe bwicyuma, kandi ubutaka ahanini akoresha epoxy yonyine cyangwa ateye imbere-ateye imbere. Niba hari ibisabwa byo kurwanya static, ubwoko bwo kurwanya static burashobora gutoranywa.
2. Inzego zitandukanye zo mu kirere
Amahugurwa ya Requalir ntashobora kugenzura isuku yumwuka, ariko amahugurwa meza arashobora kwemeza no gukomeza isuku mu kirere.
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. Mubisanzwe, mumahugurwa asanzwe, harakenewe impinduka zihumeka kumasaha. Amahugurwa meza, kubera inganda zitandukanye, ufite ibisabwa mu rwego rwo mu rwego rwo mu kirere no guhindura umwuka bitandukanye. Gufata inganda za farumasi nkurugero, zigabanyijemo inzego enye: abcd, d-urwego inshuro 6-20 / h, b-urwego inshuro 40-60 inshuro / h, nurwego Umuvuduko wo mu kirere wa 0.36-0.54m / s. Amahugurwa meza ahora akomeza ibibazo byiza byo gukumira impute zo hanze kwinjiza ahantu hasukuye, bidafite agaciro gakomeye namahugurwa asanzwe.
3. Imiterere itandukanye
Kubijyanye n'imiterere ya spatial nibishushanyo mbonera, ibintu nyamukuru byamahugurwa bisukuye ni ugutandukanya amazi meza kandi yanduye, hamwe nimiyoboro yitanze kubakozi nibintu kugirango birinde kwanduzwa. Abantu nibintu binini byumukungugu, birakenewe rero kugenzura byimazeyo no gukuraho umwanda kubora kugirango birinde kuzana ibice kandi bigira ingaruka ku mishinga isukuye yimishinga isuku.
Kurugero, mbere yo kwinjira mumahugurwa meza, buriwese agomba guhindurira inkweto, ahindura imyenda, kuvuza no kwiyuhagira no kwiyuhagira. Ibicuruzwa bigomba guhorwa iyo binjiye, kandi umubare wabakozi ugomba kuba muto.
4. Imicungire itandukanye
Ubuyobozi bwibikoresho bisanzwe muri rusange bushingiye kubisabwa byose, ariko imicungire yibyumba isukuye iragoye cyane.
Amahugurwa meza ashingiye ku mahugurwa asanzwe kandi atwara urusaku rwinshi, gutanga umubumbe wo mu kirere, umuvuduko wo kwinjira no gusohoka mu mahugurwa, isuku, umuvuduko wo mu nzu no kugabura, Urusaku no kunyeganyega, no Kumurika Kumurika biri murwego runaka.
Amahugurwa asukuye afite ibisabwa bitandukanye munganda n'ibikorwa bitandukanye, ariko muri rusange bigabanywa mu cyiciro cya 100, icyiciro cya 1000, icyiciro cya 10000, icyiciro cya 10000, n'icyiciro 1000000 gishingiye ku isuku yo mu kirere.
Hamwe niterambere rya societe, gushyira mu bikorwa amahugurwa meza mumisaruro yacu yinganda nubuzima bigenda birushaho gukomera. Ugereranije n'amahugurwa gakondo, bafite ingaruka nziza cyane kandi umutekano mwinshi, kandi urwego rwo murugo ruzahuza kandi ibipimo bihuye nibicuruzwa.
More green and hygienic food, electronic devices with further improved performance, safer and hygienic medical devices, cosmetics in direct contact with the human body, and so on are all produced in the clean room project of the clean workshop.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-31-2023