Mu myaka yashize, kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19, abaturage basobanukiwe mbere n’amahugurwa asukuye yo gukora masike, imyenda ikingira ndetse n’urukingo rwa COVID-19, ariko ntabwo byuzuye.
Amahugurwa yisuku yabanje gukoreshwa mubikorwa bya gisirikare, hanyuma buhoro buhoro yaguka mubice nkibiryo, ubuvuzi, imiti, optique, electronics, laboratoire, nibindi, biteza imbere cyane kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa. Kugeza ubu, urwego rwumushinga wibyumba bisukuye mumahugurwa asukuye rwabaye igipimo cyo gupima urwego rwikoranabuhanga rwigihugu. Kurugero, Ubushinwa bushobora kuba igihugu cya gatatu kwisi cyohereje abantu mu kirere, kandi umusaruro wibikoresho byinshi nibigize ntibishobora gutandukanywa n’amahugurwa asukuye. None, amahugurwa asukuye ni iki? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'amahugurwa asukuye n'amahugurwa asanzwe? Reka turebere hamwe!
Ubwa mbere, dukeneye kumva ibisobanuro nihame ryakazi ryamahugurwa asukuye.
Ibisobanuro by'amahugurwa asukuye: Amahugurwa asukuye, azwi kandi nk'amahugurwa adafite ivumbi cyangwa icyumba gisukuye, yerekeza ku cyumba cyateguwe cyihariye gikuraho umwanda nk'uduce duto, umwuka wangiza, na bagiteri mu kirere binyuze mu mubiri, mu buryo bwa optique, imiti, ubukanishi, n'ubundi buryo bw'umwuga mu ntera runaka, kandi bikagenzura ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, isuku, umuvuduko, umuvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi, urusaku, umuvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi.
Ihame ryakazi ryo kweza: gutembera kwumwuka treatment kuvura ikirere cyambere → guhumeka ikirere treatment uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ikirere → gutanga umuyaga → umuyoboro w’isuku → isoko yohereza ikirere → icyumba gisukuye → gukuramo uduce twinshi twumukungugu (umukungugu, bagiteri, nibindi) Subiramo inzira yavuzwe haruguru kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kwezwa.
Icya kabiri, sobanukirwa gutandukanya amahugurwa asukuye n'amahugurwa asanzwe.
- Guhitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye
Amahugurwa asanzwe ntabwo afite amabwiriza yihariye yibikorwa byamahugurwa, amagorofa, nibindi. Bashobora gukoresha urukuta rwabaturage, terrazzo, nibindi.
Amahugurwa asukuye muri rusange yerekana ibyuma byerekana ibara rya sandwich, kandi ibikoresho byo hejuru, hejuru yinkuta, no hasi bigomba kuba bitarimo umukungugu, birwanya ruswa, birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ntibyoroshye kumeneka, kandi ntibyoroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho imfuruka zapfuye mumahugurwa. Urukuta hamwe nigisenge cyahagaritswe cyamahugurwa asukuye mubisanzwe bikoresha ibyuma bya mmmm 50mm yibyuma bidasanzwe, kandi ubutaka bukoresha epoxy yo kwisuzumisha hasi cyangwa igorofa ya plastike irwanya kwambara. Niba hari anti-static ibisabwa, ubwoko bwa anti-static burashobora guhitamo.
2. Inzego zitandukanye zogusukura ikirere
Amahugurwa asanzwe ntashobora kugenzura isuku yikirere, ariko amahugurwa meza arashobora kwemeza no kubungabunga isuku yumwuka.
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. Mubisanzwe, mumahugurwa asanzwe, 8-10 impinduka zumwuka zirasabwa. Amahugurwa asukuye, kubera inganda zitandukanye, afite ibyangombwa bitandukanye by isuku yikirere hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Dufashe nk'uruganda rwa farumasi nkurugero, rugabanijwemo inzego enye: ABCD, D-urwego inshuro 6-20 / H, C-urwego 20-40 inshuro / H, B-urwego 40-60 inshuro / H, na A urwego rwumuvuduko wa 0.36-0.54m / s. Amahugurwa asukuye ahorana imbaraga zingutu kugirango abuze umwanda winjira ahantu hasukuye, udahabwa agaciro cyane namahugurwa asanzwe.
3. Imiterere itandukanye yo gushushanya
Kubireba imiterere yimiterere nigishushanyo mbonera, ikintu nyamukuru kiranga amahugurwa meza ni ugutandukanya amazi meza kandi yanduye, hamwe numuyoboro wabigenewe abakozi nibintu kugirango wirinde kwanduza umusaraba. Abantu nibintu nisoko nini yumukungugu, birakenewe rero kugenzura byimazeyo no kuvanaho umwanda ufatanije kugirango wirinde kuzana umwanda ahantu hasukuye kandi bigira ingaruka kumasuku yimishinga yicyumba gisukuye.
Kurugero, mbere yo kwinjira mumahugurwa asukuye, buriwese agomba guhinduka inkweto, guhindura imyenda, kuvuza no kwiyuhagira, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse no kwiyuhagira. Ibicuruzwa bigomba guhanagurwa iyo byinjiye, kandi umubare w'abakozi ugomba kuba muke.
4. Ubuyobozi butandukanye
Imicungire yamahugurwa asanzwe ashingiye kubikorwa byabo bwite, ariko gucunga ibyumba bisukuye biragoye cyane.
Amahugurwa asukuye ashingiye ku mahugurwa asanzwe kandi akemura cyane akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, gutanga umwuka w’ikirere, umuvuduko w’ikirere, abakozi n’ubuyobozi bwinjira n’ibisohoka hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bw’amahugurwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, isuku, umuvuduko w’imbere mu rugo, umuvuduko w’ikirere no gukwirakwiza, urusaku n’ibinyeganyega, hamwe n’igenzura rihamye biri mu rwego runaka.
Amahugurwa asukuye afite ibisabwa bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye nibikorwa bitandukanye, ariko mubisanzwe bigabanijwe mubyiciro 100, icyiciro 1000, icyiciro 10000, icyiciro 100000, nicyiciro 1000000 gishingiye ku isuku yikirere.
Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango, ikoreshwa ryamahugurwa asukuye mubikorwa byinganda bigezweho ndetse nubuzima bigenda byiyongera. Ugereranije n'amahugurwa asanzwe, afite ingaruka nziza cyane zo murwego rwohejuru n'umutekano, kandi urwego rwo mu kirere rwo mu nzu narwo ruzaba rwujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Ibiribwa byinshi byicyatsi nisuku, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bifite imikorere irushijeho kunozwa, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bifite umutekano n’isuku, amavuta yo kwisiga ahuye neza numubiri wumuntu, nibindi byose bikorerwa mumushinga wicyumba gisukuye cyamahugurwa asukuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2023