Ubusanzwe kubaka icyumba gisukuye bikorwa ahantu hanini hakozwe n'imiterere y'ibanze y'ubuhanga mu by'ubwubatsi, hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gushushanya byujuje ibisabwa, no kugabanya no gushushanya hakurikijwe ibisabwa kugira ngo hubahirizwe ikoreshwa ritandukanye ry'ibyumba bisukuye.
Kugenzura umwanda mu cyumba gisukuye bigomba kurangizwa ku bufatanye bwa HVAC major na auto-control major. Niba ari icyumba cyo gukoreramo ibitaro, imyuka yo kwa muganga nka ogisijeni, azote, dioxyde de carbone, na azote de oxide igomba koherezwa mu cyumba cyo gukoreramo gisukuye; Niba ari icyumba cyo gukoreramo imiti gisukuye, bisaba kandi ubufatanye bw'imiyoboro y'amazi n'icyumba cyo gusohora amazi kugira ngo amazi yakuwemo iion n'umwuka ufunze bikenewe mu gukora imiti mu cyumba gisukuye kandi amazi yanduye asohoke mu cyumba gisukuye. Biragaragara ko kubaka icyumba gisukuye bigomba kurangizwa ku bufatanye n'ibyumba bikurikira.
Inzobere mu by'ubwubatsi
Hubaka imiterere y'uburinzi ku ruhande rw'icyumba gisukuye.
Icyiciro cyihariye cy'imitako
Imitako yihariye y'ibyumba bisukuye itandukanye n'iy'inyubako za gisivili. Imitako y'ubusivili ishimangira ingaruka zigaragara z'ibidukikije bisukuye, ndetse n'uburyo bwiza kandi bufite amabara menshi, imiterere y'i Burayi, imiterere y'Abashinwa, n'ibindi. Imitako y'icyumba gisukuye ifite ibisabwa bikomeye cyane: nta mukungugu uvamo, nta mukungugu wiyongeramo, koroshya gusukura, kudahura n'ingese, kudasukura imiti yica udukoko, nta ngingo nke cyangwa nke. Ibisabwa mu mitako y'ubusivili ni bikomeye cyane, bishimangira ko urukuta ari rurerure, ingingo zifatanye kandi zoroshye, kandi nta miterere y'inyuma cyangwa iy'inyuma. Inguni zose z'imbere n'inyuma zikozwe mu mfuruka ndende zifite R irenga 50mm; Amadirishya agomba kuba yuzuye urukuta kandi ntagomba kugira imikingo igaragara; Amatara agomba gushyirwa ku gisenge hakoreshejwe amatara yo gusukura afite ibifuniko bifunze, kandi icyuho cyo gushyiraho kigomba gufungwa; Ubutaka bugomba kuba bukozwe mu bikoresho bidatanga ivumbi muri rusange, kandi bugomba kuba burambuye, bworoshye, burwanya kunyerera, kandi burwanya guhindagurika.
HVAC Major
HVAC major igizwe n'ibikoresho bya HVAC, imiyoboro y'umwuka, n'ibikoresho bya valve kugira ngo bigenzure ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, ubushuhe, isuku, umuvuduko w'umwuka, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka, n'ibipimo by'ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu.
Igenzura ryikora n'iry'amashanyarazi
Ashinzwe gushyiraho ingufu zisukura zikwirakwiza amatara mu cyumba, gukwirakwiza ingufu za AHU, ibikoresho by'amatara, amasoko y'amatara, n'ibindi bikoresho; Gukorana na HVAC major kugira ngo ugenzure mu buryo bwikora ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ingano y'umwuka utangwa, ingano y'umwuka ugaruka, ingano y'umwuka usohoka, n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko wo mu nzu.
Umuyoboro Mukuru w'Ibikorwa
Imyuka n'amazi bitandukanye bikenewe byoherezwa mu cyumba gisukuye nkuko bikenewe binyuze mu bikoresho by'imiyoboro n'ibindi bikoresho byayo. Imiyoboro itwara imizigo n'ibiyikwirakwiza ahanini ikozwe mu miyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bya galvanised, imiyoboro y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma ...
Muri make, kubaka icyumba gisukuye ni umushinga ukorwa mu buryo bunoze kandi ukubiyemo ibintu byinshi bikomeye, kandi bisaba ubufatanye bwa hafi hagati ya buri kintu gikomeye. Isano iyo ari yo yose aho ibibazo bivuka igira ingaruka ku ireme ry'ubwubatsi bw'icyumba gisukuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-19-2023