Kubaka ibyumba bisukuye mubusanzwe bikorwa mumwanya munini washyizweho nuburyo bukuru bwurwego rwubwubatsi, hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo gushushanya byujuje ibisabwa, no kugabana no gushushanya ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango huzuzwe imikoreshereze itandukanye yibyumba bisukuye.
Kurwanya umwanda mubyumba bisukuye bigomba kurangizwa hamwe na majoro ya HVAC na majoro yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga. Niba ari icyumba cyo gukoreramo ibitaro, imyuka yubuvuzi nka ogisijeni, azote, dioxyde de carbone, na nitrous oxyde igomba koherezwa mubyumba bikorerwamo isuku; Niba ari icyumba gisukuye cya farumasi, birasaba kandi ubufatanye bwimiyoboro itunganyirizwa hamwe n’amazi yohereza amazi kugirango yohereze amazi ya deionion hamwe numwuka uhumeka ukenewe kugirango umusaruro w’ibiyobyabwenge mucyumba gisukuye kandi usohore amazi y’amazi ava mucyumba gisukuye. Birashobora kugaragara ko kubaka ibyumba bisukuye bigomba kurangizwa hamwe namasomo akurikira.
Ubwubatsi Bukuru
Kubaka periferique yo gukingira icyumba gisukuye.
Umutako udasanzwe Majoro
Imitako idasanzwe y'ibyumba bisukuye itandukanye n'iy'inyubako za gisivili. Ubwubatsi bwa gisivili bushimangira ingaruka zigaragara zidukikije zishushanya, hamwe nuburyo bukize kandi bufite amabara, imiterere yuburayi, imiterere yubushinwa, nibindi. Imitako yicyumba gisukuye ifite ibintu bisabwa cyane: nta musaruro wumukungugu, nta kwegeranya umukungugu, gusukura byoroshye , Kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya kwanduza kwanduza, nta ngingo cyangwa nkeya. Ibisabwa byo gushushanya birakenewe cyane, ushimangira ko ikibaho cyurukuta kiringaniye, ingingo zifatanye kandi zoroshye, kandi nta shusho zifatika cyangwa zifatika. Inguni zose zimbere ninyuma zakozwe mubice bizenguruka hamwe na R irenga 50mm; Windows igomba guhindurwa nurukuta kandi ntigomba kugira skirting igaragara; Ibikoresho byo kumurika bigomba gushyirwaho hejuru mugisenge ukoresheje amatara yo kweza afite ibifuniko bifunze, kandi icyuho cyo gushiraho kigomba gufungwa; Ubutaka bugomba kuba bukozwe mubikoresho bidatanga umukungugu muri rusange, kandi bigomba kuba biringaniye, byoroshye, birwanya kunyerera, na anti-static.
HVAC Majoro
Icyiciro cya HVAC kigizwe nibikoresho bya HVAC, imiyoboro yumuyaga, nibikoresho bya valve kugirango bigenzure ubushyuhe bwimbere mu nzu, ubushuhe, isuku, umuvuduko wumwuka, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko, nibipimo byubuziranenge bwikirere.
Igenzura-ryimodoka na Major Major
Ashinzwe gushiraho ibyumba bisukuye byo gukwirakwiza ibyumba bisukuye, gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ya AHU, ibikoresho byo kumurika, guhinduranya sock, nibindi bikoresho; Gufatanya na HVAC major kugirango ugere kugenzura byikora ibipimo nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, gutanga umwuka mwinshi, kugaruka kwumwuka, ubwinshi bwumwuka mwinshi, no gutandukanya umuvuduko wimbere.
Gutunganya Umuyoboro Mukuru
Imyuka itandukanye hamwe nibisukari bisabwa byoherezwa mubyumba bisukuye nkuko bisabwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho byumuyoboro nibindi bikoresho. Imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza ahanini ikozwe mu miyoboro y'icyuma, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, hamwe n'imiyoboro y'umuringa. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma irakenewe kugirango ushyirwe ahagaragara mubyumba bisukuye. Ku miyoboro y'amazi ya deionised, birasabwa kandi gukoresha imiyoboro yisuku yo mu rwego rwisuku idafite ibyuma byimbere ninyuma.
Muri make, kubaka ibyumba bisukuye ni umushinga utunganijwe urimo ibyiciro byinshi, kandi bisaba ubufatanye bwa hafi hagati ya buri cyiciro. Ihuza ryose aho ibibazo bivutse bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yubwubatsi bwicyumba gisukuye.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2023