Biragoye cyane kubaka icyumba gisukuye cya GMP. Ntabwo bisaba gusa ko nta mwanduzanya, ahubwo bisaba n'ibindi bintu byinshi bidashobora guhindurwa nabi, bizatwara igihe kirekire kurusha indi mishinga. Ibisabwa n'umukiriya, n'ibindi, bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku gihe cyo kubaka.
Bitwara igihe kingana iki kubaka ikigo cya GMP?
1. Ubwa mbere, biterwa n'ubuso bwose bw'ikigo cya GMP n'ibisabwa byihariye mu gufata ibyemezo. Ku bafite ubuso bwa metero kare zigera ku 1000 na metero kare 3000, bifata amezi 2 mu gihe ku nini bifata amezi 3-4.
2. Icya kabiri, kubaka ikigo cyo gupakira ibintu bya GMP nabyo biragoye niba ushaka kuzigama amafaranga. Ni byiza gushaka ikigo cy’ubuhanga mu byumba bisukuye kugira ngo kigufashe gutegura no gushushanya.
3. Amahugurwa ya GMP akoreshwa mu nganda zikora imiti, ibiribwa, ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu n'izindi nganda zikora. Icya mbere, amahugurwa yose yo gukora agomba kugabanywa hakurikijwe uburyo umusaruro ukorwa n'amabwiriza agenga umusaruro. Igenamigambi ry'ahantu rigomba kwemeza ko ari ingirakamaro kandi rito kugira ngo hirindwe ko abakozi banyura n'imizigo binyura; Gutegura imiterere hakurikijwe uburyo umusaruro ukorwa, no kugabanya uburyo umusaruro ugenda uvamo.
- Ibyumba bisukuye byo mu cyiciro cya 10000 na 100000 GMP by’imashini, ibikoresho n’ibikoresho bishobora gushyirwa ahantu hasukuye. Ibyumba bisukuye byo mu cyiciro cya 100 n’ibyumba bisukuye byo mu cyiciro cya 1000 bigomba kuba byubatswe hanze y’ahantu hasukuye, kandi urwego rwabyo rusukuye rushobora kuba ruri munsi y’urwego rumwe rw’aho hakorerwa; Ibyumba byo gusukura, kubika no kubungabunga ibikoresho byihariye ntibikwiriye kubakwa mu bice bisukuye; Urwego rusukuye rw’ibyumba bisukuye no kumisha imyenda muri rusange rushobora kuba ruri munsi y’urwego rumwe rw’aho hakorerwa, mu gihe urwego rusukuye rw’ibyumba byo gutondekanya no gupima imyenda isukuye rugomba kuba rumwe n’urw’aho hakorerwa.
- Ntibyoroshye kubaka uruganda rwuzuye rwa GMP, kuko bidasaba gusa gusuzuma ingano n'ubuso bw'uruganda, ahubwo bisaba no gukosorwa hakurikijwe ibidukikije bitandukanye.
Hari ibyiciro bingahe mu nyubako y’icyumba gisukuye cya GMP?
1. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya
Hagomba kubaho ubuso buhagije bw'uruganda rwa GMP rushobora gukorwamo, no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo amazi, amashanyarazi na gazi bikomeze kuba byiza. Dukurikije amabwiriza agenga ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya no kunoza, urwego rw'ubuso busukuye muri rusange rugabanyijemo icyiciro cya 100, icyiciro cya 1000, icyiciro cya 10000, n'icyiciro cya 100000. Agace gasukuye kagomba kugumana igitutu cyiza.
2. Ibisabwa mu musaruro
(1). Imiterere y'inyubako n'igenamigambi ry'ahantu bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikorwa, kandi icyumba gisukuye cya GMP ntabwo gikwiriye guhitamo inkuta zo imbere n'izo hanze zitwara imizigo.
(2). Ahantu hasukuye hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwa tekiniki bwo gushyiramo imiyoboro y'umwuka n'imiyoboro itandukanye.
(3). Imitako y'ahantu hasukuye igomba gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo bifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza kandi bigahindura imiterere y'ahantu bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ibidukikije.
3. Ibisabwa mu bwubatsi
(1). Ubuso bw'umuhanda wa GMP bugomba kuba bwuzuye, buringaniye, butagira icyuho, burwanya kwangirika, burwanya ingese, burwanya impanuka, butoroshye kubukusanya mu buryo bwa electrostatic induction, kandi bworoshye kubukuraho.
(2). Imitako y'imbere y'imiyoboro y'umwuka isohora umwuka, imiyoboro y'umwuka igarura umwuka n'imiyoboro y'umwuka igomba kuba ijyanye na 20% na porogaramu zose zo kugarura no gutanga umwuka, kandi byoroshye gukuraho ivumbi.
(3). Iyo utekereje ku miyoboro itandukanye yo mu nzu, amatara, aho umwuka uhagarara n'ibindi bikorwa rusange, ugomba kwirinda ahantu hadashobora gusukurwa mu gihe cyo gushushanya no gushyiraho.
Muri make, ibisabwa mu matsinda ya GMP biri hejuru y’iby’asanzwe. Mu by’ukuri, buri cyiciro cy’ubwubatsi kiratandukanye, kandi ingingo zikubiye muri ayo matsinda ziratandukanye. Tugomba kuzuza ibipimo bihuye na byo dukurikije buri ntambwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2023