Ibiryo byateguwe mbere bivuga ibiryo byateguwe mbere bivanywe mu bihingwa biribwa kimwe cyangwa byinshi hamwe n'ibikomoka kuri byo, hamwe n'ibirungo cyangwa inyongeramusaruro z'ibiribwa cyangwa ibiryo. Ibi biryo bitunganywa binyuze mu ntambwe zo kubitegura nko kubirunga, kubitunganya mbere, kubiteka cyangwa kutabiteka, no kubipfunyika, bigatuma byorohera abaguzi cyangwa abakora ibiryo guteka cyangwa kubirya mu buryo butaziguye.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibiribwa byateguwe mbere bufite aho ibicuruzwa biherereye n'ibisabwa byihariye.
Amafunguro yo muri firigo yiteguye kuribwa
1.Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba cyo gupakiramo:Bagomba gukurikiza Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’Isuku mu Nganda z’Imiti (GB 50457), aho isuku igera ku rwego rwa D, cyangwa Itegeko ry’Ubuhanga ry’Isuku mu Nganda z’Ibiribwa (GB 50687), aho isuku igera ku rwego rwa III. Ibigo birashishikarizwa kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’isuku mu bice bikorerwamo isuku.
2.Uturere rusange dukorerwamo:Ahantu ho kwakira ibikoresho fatizo, aho gupakira hanze, aho kubika.
3.Ahantu ho gukorera isuku:Ahantu ho gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo mbere yo kubitunganya, aho ibirungo bivangwa, aho gutegura ibikoresho, aho kubika ibicuruzwa birangiye neza, aho gutunganya bishyushye (harimo no gutunganya bishyushye).
4.Ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa bisukuye:Ahantu ho gukonjesha amasahani yiteguye kuribwa, icyumba cyo gupakiramo imbere.
Kwita ku bintu byihariye
1.Ibikoresho fatizo mbere yo kubitunganya:Ahantu ho gutunganya amatungo/inkoko, imbuto/imboga, n'ibikomoka ku mazi hagomba gutandukanywa. Ahantu ho gutunganya ibiribwa byiteguye kuribwa mbere y'uko bitunganywa hagomba gushyirwaho ukwabyo, hagatandukanywa n'ibitari byiteguye kuribwa, kandi hagashyirwaho ikimenyetso gisobanutse neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa.
2.Ibyumba byigenga:Gutunganya, gukonjesha no gupakira amasahani ashyushye ateguye kuribwa, kimwe no gutunganya imbuto n'imboga biteguye kuribwa bikonjeshejwe (gukaraba, gukata, kwisiga imiti yica udukoko, koza), bigomba gukorwa mu byumba byigenga, hamwe n'ubuso bungana.
3.Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byasukuye:Ibikoresho, ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bikora ku biribwa bigomba kubikwa ahantu habigenewe hasukuye.
4.Icyumba cyo gupakiramo:Bagomba gukurikiza amahame ya GB 50457 cyangwa GB 50687, aho isuku itarenza urugero rwa D cyangwa III. Inzego zo hejuru zirashishikarizwa.
Ibisabwa ku bushyuhe bushingiye ku bidukikije
➤Niba ubushyuhe bw'icyumba cyo gupakira buri munsi ya 5°C: nta gihe ntarengwa cyo gukora.
➤Ku bushyuhe bwa 5℃–15℃: amasahani agomba gusubizwa mu bubiko bukonje mu minota ≤90.
➤Ku bushyuhe bwa 15℃–21℃: amasahani agomba kugaruzwa mu minota ≤45.
➤Hejuru ya 21°C: amasahani agomba kugaruzwa mu minota ≤45, kandi ubushyuhe bw'ubuso ntibugomba kurenga 15°C.
Imbuto n'imboga byiteguye kuribwa muri firigo
-Aho ibikorwa rusange bikorerwa: Kwemera ibikoresho fatizo, kubitondekanya, gupfunyika hanze, no kubibika.
- Ahantu ho gukorera hasukuye gato: Gukaraba, gutema imboga, kwica udukoko ku mbuto, koza imbuto.
- Ahantu ho gukorera hasukuye: Gutema imbuto, kwica imboga, koza imboga, gupfunyika imbere.
Ibisabwa ku bushyuhe bushingiye ku bidukikije
Ahantu hasukuye neza: ≤10℃
Ahantu hasukuye: ≤5℃
Ububiko bukonje bw'ibicuruzwa byarangiye: ≤5℃
Ibindi Biryo Bitari Byitezwe Guteka Biri muri firigo
- Ahantu rusange hakorerwa ibikorwa: Kwemerwa kw'ibikoresho fatizo, gupfunyika hanze, ububiko.
- Ahantu ho gukorera hasukuye: Gutunganya ibikoresho mbere yo kubitunganya, ibirungo, gutegura ibikoresho, gutunganya bishyushye, gupakira imbere.
Ibisabwa ku nkunga y'ikigo
1.Ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibintu
Ibiryo byateguwe mbere bigomba kubikwa no kujyanwa mu byumba bikonjesha ku bushyuhe bwa 0℃–10℃.
Imbuto n'imboga byiteguye kuribwa muri firigo bigomba kubikwa kuri ≤5°C.
Ububiko bukonjesha bugomba kuba bufite uburyo bwo gukonjesha cyangwa ubushyuhe, aho imodoka zipakira imizigo, n'ibikoresho byo kuzingira aho imodoka zihurira.
Inzugi zo kubikamo ibintu bikonje zigomba kuba zifite ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo kwirinda gufunga, n'ibimenyetso by'uburinzi.
Ububiko bukonje bugomba kuba bufite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, gufata amajwi, gutanga integuza, n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura.
Utwuma dufata amashusho cyangwa udukoresho tugomba gushyirwa ahantu hagaragaza neza ibiryo cyangwa ubushyuhe busanzwe.
Ku hantu hakonjesha hanini kurusha 100m², nibura hakenewe sensor ebyiri cyangwa ibyuma bifata amashusho.
2.Ibikoresho byo gukaraba intoki
Igomba kuba idakoreshwa n'intoki (ikora ku buryo bwikora) kandi ifite amazi ashyushye n'akonje.
3.Ahantu ho gusukura no kwica udukoko
Hagomba gushyirwaho amasinki yigenga yo kororeramo amatungo/inkoko, imbuto/imboga, n'ibikoresho fatizo byo mu mazi.
Ibikoresho byo gusukura/gukuraho udukoko n'ibikoresho bihura n'ibiryo byiteguye kuribwa bigomba gutandukanywa n'ibikoreshwa mu biryo bitari byiza kuribwa.
Ibikoresho byo gusukura/gukuraho udukoko byikora bigomba kuba birimo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho byo gupima imiti yica udukoko byikora, hamwe no kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe.
4.Ahantu ho guhumeka no kwica udukoko
Uburyo bwo guhumeka, gusohora imyotsi, n'uburyo bwo kuyungurura umwuka bigomba gutangwa uko bisabwa n'ibikorwa byo gukora.
Ibyumba byo gupakiramo ibiryo biteguye kuribwa muri firigo n'ahantu hasukuye/hasukuye imbuto n'imboga muri firigo bigomba kuba bifite umwuka uhumeka n'umwuka uyungurura.
Ibikoresho byo kwisukura umwuka wa ozone cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo kwisukura ibidukikije bigomba gutangwa hakurikijwe umusaruro n'imiterere yawo.
Uburyo Ikoranabuhanga mu byumba byo gusukura rifasha mu isuzuma ry’ibyumba byo gusukura ibiribwa byateguwe mbere
Inganda nyinshi zikora ibiribwa zakoreshejwe mbere zirimo gukoresha uburyo bwo gusukura ibyumba kugira ngo zongere uburyo bwo kugenzura mikorobe no kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano akomeje kwiyongera.
Urugero rufatika niUmushinga w'icyumba cyo gusukura cya SCT wubatswe neza muri Lativiya, igaragaza imiterere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ijyanye n'ibidukikije bigenzurwa.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo,SCT yatanze umushinga wo gusukura ibyumba byo mu bwoko bwa 'container' muri Amerika, igaragaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushushanya, gukora, kugerageza no kohereza sisitemu zo gusukura ibyumba ku isi yose.
Iyi mishinga igaragaza uburyo isuku isanzwe ishobora gukoreshwa atari mu buryo bw’imiti gusa, ahubwo no mu duce dupakiyemo ibiryo, ahantu hakonje, n’ahantu hakorerwa imirimo y’ubutabazi, aho isuku igomba kwitabwaho cyane.
Umwanzuro
Ishuri rishinzwe gusukura ibiribwa ryateguwe neza kandi rikora neza risaba ko habaho igenamigambi rya siyansi, kugenzura ubushyuhe cyane, no gukora isuku mu byumba. Bakurikije aya mahame, abakora bashobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ubwandu, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bihora bifite ireme rihamye, no kunoza umutekano w’abaguzi.
Niba wifuza ubufasha mu gushushanya cyangwa kuvugurura icyumba cyo gusukura ibiribwa cyateguwe mbere, vugana natwe — dushobora kugufasha gutegura ibisubizo by’umwuga, byujuje ibisabwa kandi bihendutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2025