Ibiryo byateguwe mbere bivuga ibyokurya byateguwe mbere bikozwe mubicuruzwa bimwe cyangwa byinshi biribwa byubuhinzi nibibikomokaho, hamwe cyangwa bitongewemo ibirungo cyangwa inyongeramusaruro. Ibyo biryo bitunganyirizwa mu ntambwe zo kwitegura nko gushiramo ibirungo, kubanza kubivura, guteka cyangwa kudateka, no gupakira, bigatuma byorohereza abaguzi cyangwa abakora ibiryo guteka cyangwa kurya mu buryo butaziguye.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo byateguwe mbere bifite ibicuruzwa byihariye nibisabwa.
Firigo Yiteguye-Kurya Ibyokurya
1.Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba cyo gupakira:Ugomba gukurikiza igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubwiherero mu nganda z’imiti (GB 50457), hamwe n’isuku ntiri munsi y’icyiciro cya D, cyangwa amategeko ya tekiniki y’isuku mu nganda z’ibiribwa (GB 50687), urwego rw’isuku ntiruri munsi y’icyiciro cya III. Ibigo birashishikarizwa kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’isuku ahantu hakorerwa isuku.
2.Ibice rusange bikoreramo:Ahantu ho kwakira ibikoresho, ahantu ho gupakira hanze, ahabikwa.
3.Ahantu ho gukorera Quasi-isukuye:Ahantu hambere hambere havurwa, ahantu harangirizwa ibicuruzwa, ahantu hategurirwa ibikoresho, ahabitswe ibicuruzwa bitarangiye, ahantu ho gutunganyirizwa ubushyuhe (harimo no guteka bishyushye).
4.Ahantu ho gukorera:Agace gakonje kubiryo byiteguye-kurya, icyumba cyo gupakira imbere.
Icyitonderwa cyihariye
1.Ibikoresho byibanze Mbere yo kuvurwa:Ahantu ho gutunganyiriza amatungo / inkoko, imbuto / imboga, nibicuruzwa byo mu mazi bigomba gutandukana. Ahantu hiteguye-kurya-ibikoresho bibanza mbere yo kuvurwa bigomba gushyirwaho byigenga, bigatandukanywa nibidateganijwe-kurya-ibikoresho fatizo, kandi bikamenyekana neza kugirango birinde kwanduzanya.
2.Ibyumba byigenga:Gutunganya bishyushye, gukonjesha, no gupakira ibiryo bikonjesha byiteguye kurya, kimwe no gutunganya imbuto n'imboga bikonje bikonje (gukaraba, gukata, kwanduza, kwoza), bigomba gukorerwa mubyumba byigenga, hakagenerwa akarere kagereranijwe.
3.Ibikoresho bifite isuku n'ibirimo:Ibikoresho, ibikoresho, cyangwa ibikoresho bihura neza nibiribwa bigomba kubikwa mubikoresho byisuku byabigenewe cyangwa ahantu.
4.Icyumba cyo gupakira:Ugomba gukurikiza GB 50457 cyangwa GB 50687, hamwe nurwego rwisuku rutari munsi yicyiciro cya D cyangwa icyiciro cya III. Inzego zo hejuru zirashishikarizwa.
Ibisabwa Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
FNiba icyumba cyo gupakira ubushyuhe kiri munsi ya 5 ℃: nta gihe ntarengwa cyo gukora.
TKuri 5 ℃ –15 ℃: ibyokurya bigomba gusubizwa mububiko bukonje muminota 90.
TKuri 15 ℃ –21 ℃: ibyokurya bigomba gusubizwa muminota 45.
Hejuru ya 21 ℃: amasahani agomba gusubizwa muminota 45, kandi ubushyuhe bwubuso ntibugomba kurenga 15 ℃.
Firigo Yiteguye-Kurya Imbuto n'imboga
-Ibikorwa Rusange Rusange: Kwemera ibikoresho bito, gutondeka, gupakira hanze, kubika.
-Ibikorwa bya Quasi-bisukuye: Gukaraba, gukata imboga, kwanduza imbuto, kwoza imbuto.
-Ibikorwa bikorerwamo neza: Gukata imbuto, kwanduza imboga, kwoza imboga, gupakira imbere.
Ibisabwa Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
Ahantu hasukuye: ≤10 ℃
Ahantu hasukuye: ≤5 ℃
Ibicuruzwa byarangiye kubika ubukonje: ≤5 ℃
Ibindi Bititeguye-kurya-Amafunguro Yateguwe mbere
-Ibikorwa rusange: Ibikorwa byemewe, gupakira hanze, kubika.
-Ibikorwa bya Quasi-isukuye: Ibikoresho byibanze mbere yo kuvura, ibirungo, ibirungo, gutegura ibikoresho, gutunganya bishyushye, gupakira imbere.
Gushyigikira Ibisabwa
1.Ibikoresho byo kubika
Amafunguro yabanje gukonjeshwa agomba kubikwa no kujyanwa mubyumba bibikwa bikonje kuri 0 ℃ –10 ℃.
Firigo yiteguye-kurya-imbuto n'imboga bigomba kubikwa kuri ≤5 ℃.
Ububiko bukonje bugomba kuba bufite sisitemu yo gukonjesha cyangwa kubika, ibyuma bifunga imizigo, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kurwanya impanuka ku modoka.
Inzugi zububiko bukonje zigomba kugira ibikoresho bigabanya guhanahana ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo kurwanya gufunga, nibimenyetso byo kuburira.
Ububiko bukonje bugomba kuba bufite ubushyuhe nubukonje, gufata amajwi, gutabaza, hamwe nibikoresho bigenzura.
Ibyumviro cyangwa ibyuma bifata amajwi bigomba gushyirwa kumyanya yerekana ibiryo cyangwa ubushyuhe buringaniye.
Ahantu ho kubika hakonje harenze 100m², byibuze hasabwa ibyuma bibiri cyangwa ibyuma bifata amajwi.
2.Ibikoresho byo gukaraba intoki
Ugomba kuba utari intoki (byikora) kandi ufite amazi ashyushye kandi akonje.
3.Ibikoresho byo kweza no kwanduza
Ibigega byigenga bigomba gutangwa kubworozi / inkoko, imbuto / imboga, nibikoresho fatizo byo mumazi.
Ibimashini byo gusukura / kwanduza ibikoresho nibikoresho byabigenewe bihuza ibiryo byiteguye kurya bigomba gutandukana nibikoreshwa mubiribwa bititeguye kurya.
Ibikoresho byogusukura byikora / byangiza bigomba kuba bikubiyemo gukurikirana ubushyuhe hamwe nibikoresho byangiza byangiza, hamwe na kalibrasi isanzwe no kuyitaho.
4.Ibikoresho byo guhumeka no kwanduza
Ibikoresho byo guhumeka, gusohora, hamwe no kuyungurura ikirere bigomba gutangwa nkuko bisabwa nibikorwa.
Ibyumba byo gupakira bikonjesha byiteguye kurya-hamwe na quasi-isukuye / isukuye imbuto n'imboga bikonjesha bigomba kuba bifite umuyaga hamwe no kuyungurura umwuka.
Ozone cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bigomba gutangwa ukurikije ibicuruzwa nibikorwa biranga.
Uburyo Isuku y'Icyumba Cyiza Gishyigikira Amafunguro Yateguwe Amahugurwa meza yo mucyumba
Benshi mubakora ibiryo byateguwe barimo gushyiramo sisitemu yicyumba gisukuye kugirango bashimangire mikorobe kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano.
Urugero rufatika niumushinga w'icyumba cya SCT wubatswe neza muri Lativiya, kwerekana ubwubatsi-busanzwe bwububiko bukwiranye nibidukikije bigenzurwa.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo,SCT yatanze umushinga wa kontineri ya farumasi yo muri Amerika, yerekana ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushushanya, gukora, kugerageza, hamwe na sisitemu ya turnkey isukuye-ibyumba byisi yose.
Iyi mishinga irerekana uburyo ubwiherero bwubusa bushobora gukoreshwa atari imiti yimiti gusa ahubwo no mubice byateguriwe kurya ibiryo byapakirwa ibiryo, ahantu hatunganyirizwa ubukonje, hamwe n’amahugurwa ashobora guteza ibyago byinshi, aho isuku igomba kubahirizwa cyane.
Umwanzuro
Amahugurwa yujuje ibyokurya byateguwe kandi yujuje ibyangombwa asaba ibyumba bya siyansi, kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe n’ibyumba by’isuku byizewe. Mugukurikiza aya mahame, abayikora barashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka zanduye, kwemeza ibicuruzwa byiza, no kuzamura umutekano wabaguzi.
Niba ukeneye ubufasha bwo gutegura cyangwa kuzamura amahugurwa y'ibyumba bisukuye byateguwe, wumve neza kubigeraho - turashobora kugufasha gutegura ibisubizo byumwuga, byujuje ibisabwa, kandi bihendutse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2025