Uyu munsi twarangije gukora ibikoresho byo gukusanya ivumbi bifite amaboko abiri bizakoherezwa muri Arumeniya nyuma gato yo gupakira. Mu by'ukuri, dushobora gukora ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gukusanya ivumbi nko gukusanya ivumbi ryigenga, gukusanya ivumbi rigendanwa, gukusanya ivumbi ridashobora guturika, nibindi. Dufite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 20 kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka ni amaseti 1200 mu ruganda rwacu. Ubu twifuza kubagezaho ikintu.
1. Imiterere
Imiterere y'icyuma gikusanya ivumbi igizwe n'umuyoboro w'umwuka winjiramo, umuyoboro w'imyotsi, agasanduku, agasanduku k'ivu, igikoresho gisukura ivumbi, igikoresho giyobora amazi atemba, isahani ikwirakwiza umwuka, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura n'igikoresho gikoresha amashanyarazi. Imiterere y'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura ivumbi mu gisanduku ni ingenzi cyane. Gishobora gushyirwa mu buryo buhagaze ku gasanduku cyangwa kigana ku gasanduku. Ukurikije ingaruka zo gusukura ivumbi, imiterere ihagaze irasobanutse kurushaho. Igice cyo hasi cy'ikibaho cy'indabyo ni icyumba cyo kuyungurura, naho igice cyo hejuru ni icyumba cyo kuyungurura ivumbi. Icyuma gikusanya umwuka gishyirwa ku gice cyo kuyungurura ivumbi.
2. Ingano y'Ikoreshwa
Sisitemu yo gukusanya ivumbi yo hagati ikwiriye ibikorwa byinshi nko mu ivumbi ryiza, kugaburira, kuvanga, gukata, gusya, gutwika umucanga, gukata, gusiga mu mifuka, gusya, gutwika umucanga, gushyira ifu, gutunganya ibirahure by’umwimerere, gukora imodoka, nibindi. Ikoreshwa mu mirimo itandukanye nko mu ivumbi ryinshi, kongera gukoresha uduce duto, gukata hakoreshejwe laser, no gusudira.
3. Ihame ry'imikorere
Nyuma y’uko umwuka wuzuye ivumbi winjira mu cyuma gikusanya ivumbi cy’icyuma gikusanya ivumbi, bitewe no kwaguka gutunguranye kw’igice cy’umwuka n’imikorere y’icyuma gikwirakwiza umwuka, utuntu duto two mu mwuka duhinduka mu cyuma gikusanya ivu bitewe n’imbaraga zidasanzwe n’izidahinduka; nyuma y’uko utuntu tw’umukungugu dufite ingano nto n’ubucucike buke twinjiye mu cyumba gikusanya ivumbi, binyuze mu ngaruka zihuriweho zo gukwirakwiza no kuziba ivumbi rya Brownian, ivumbi rishyirwa ku buso bw’ibikoresho biyungurura, maze umwuka usukuye winjira mu cyumba cy’umwuka mwiza hanyuma ukava mu muyoboro usohora umwuka unyuze mu mufana. Ubudahangarwa bw’icyuma gikusanya ivumbi cya cartridge buriyongera uko ubugari bw’urukuta rw’icyuma gikusanya ivumbi bugenda bwiyongera bitewe n’ubugari bw’urukuta rw’ibikoresho biyungurura ivumbi. Gusukura ivumbi rya cartridge ikusanya ivumbi bishobora gukorwa mu buryo bwikora hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi menshi adakoreshejwe cyangwa kuri interineti hakoreshejwe isuku ihoraho y’ivumbi igenzurwa n’icyuma gipima ivumbi. Gusukura ivumbi ridafite umuvuduko mwinshi hanze y’umurongo bigenzurwa na porogaramu ya PLC cyangwa icyuma gipima ivumbi kugira ngo gifungure kandi gifunge valve ipima ivumbi. Ubwa mbere, valve ifunguye mu cyumba cya mbere irafungwa kugira ngo ihagarike urujya n’uruza rw’umwuka wayunguruwe. Hanyuma valve ya electromagnetic pulse irafungurwa, maze umwuka ufunze ukwirakwira vuba mu gasanduku ko hejuru mu gihe gito. Injira mu kadirishya ka filter, kadirishya ka filter karakura kagahinduka kagahinduka kugira ngo kanyeganyege, kandi iyo umwuka utemba inyuma, ivumbi rifatanye n'inyuma y'agafuka ka filter rirakurwaho rigagwa mu kadirishya ka electromagnetic pulse. Nyuma yo gusukura, valve ya electromagnetic pulse irafungwa, valve ya electromagnetic pulse irafungurwa, hanyuma icyumba kigasubira mu buryo bwo kuyungurura. Sukura buri cyumba uko bikurikirana, uhereye ku gusukura icyumba cya mbere kugeza ku gusukura gukurikiraho. Ivumbi ritangira isuku. Ivumbi ryaguye rigwa mu kadirishya ka electrolysis rikanyuzwa mu kadirishya ka electrolysis. Gusukura ivumbi kuri interineti bivuze ko icyuma gikusanya ivumbi kidacikamo ibice, kandi nta valve ya electrolysis ibaho. Iyo isukuye ivumbi, ntirizaca umwuka hanyuma ngo risukure ivumbi. Iri munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa valve ya pulse, valve ya pulse irashobora kugenzurwa na PLC cyangwa PLC. Mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, kadirishya ka filter igomba gusimburwa no gusukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe ko imikorere ya filter n'ubuziranenge bigerwaho. Uretse kuba ifunze mu gihe cyo kuyungurura, igice cy'umukungugu kizashyirwa ku buso bw'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, bityo bikongera imbaraga zo guhangana nabyo, bityo muri rusange bigasimburwa neza. Igihe ni amezi atatu kugeza kuri atanu!
4. Incamake
Imashini igenzura impumuro ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi gikoreshwa mu kugenzura uburyo bwo gusukura no gusukura ivumbi ry’agasanduku k’impumuro. Ikimenyetso cyayo gitanga umusaruro kigenzura icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi, kugira ngo umwuka uhushye ushobore kuzenguruka no gusukura agasanduku k’impumuro, kandi ubushobozi bw’icyuma gikusanya ivumbi bugume mu rugero rwagenwe. Kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushobozi bwo gutunganya no gukusanya ivumbi, icyuma gikusanya ivumbi gikoreshwe mu buryo bushya. Iki gicuruzwa ni igicuruzwa gishya cyakozwe ku giti cyacyo. Gikoresha porogaramu ihindura imashini igenzura ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mudasobwa nto. Agasanduku gakoresha imiterere irwanya ingaruka mbi nyinshi. Gifite imikorere yo kurinda umuyaga mugufi, udahagije n’amashanyarazi menshi. Igikoresho gifunze neza, ntigishobora gutwarwa n’amazi kandi ntigishobora gutwarwa n’ivumbi. Kiramba, kandi gishyiraho ibipimo biroroshye kandi byihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2023