- Iyo ushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo by'igihugu byemejwe ku buryo bwo kubaka imishinga isukuye mubyumba, bigomba gukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwigihugu "urwego rumwe rwo kwakira ubuziranenge bwubwubatsi". Hano hari amategeko asobanutse cyangwa ibisabwa kugirango agenzure nyamukuru nko kwemerwa no kugenzura mubyemera umushinga.
Ubugenzuzi bwimishinga isukuye mucyumba ni ugupima / ikizamini, nibindiranga ibiranga imishinga yubuvugizi, kandi ugereranye ibisubizo ningingo / ibisabwa muburyo busanzwe kugirango wemeze niba bujuje ibisabwa.
Umubiri w'ubugenzuzi ugizwe numubare runaka wingero zegeranijwe munsi yumusaruro umwe / imiterere yubwubatsi cyangwa gukusanyirizwa muburyo bwagenwe kugirango ugenzure.
Kwemera umushinga bishingiye ku ishami ry'ubwubatsi kandi ritunganijwe n'Ishyaka rishinzwe kwemerwa neza, hamwe no kwitabira ibice bireba mu kubaka umushinga. Ikora igenzura ryihuse ku ireme ry'igenzura, ibintu, amacakubiri, imishinga y'igice n'imishinga ihishe. Ongera usuzume inyandiko zububiko no kwemerwa, kandi wemeze mu nyandiko niba ubuziranenge bwujuje ibyangombwa bishingiye ku nyandiko zishushanyije hamwe ningingo nibisobanuro bijyanye.
Ubwiza bwo kugenzura bugomba kwemerwa hakurikijwe ibintu nyamukuru byo kugenzura hamwe nibintu rusange. IBIKORWA nyamukuru bivuga ibintu byubugenzuzi bigira uruhare rukomeye mumutekano, kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije hamwe nibikorwa nyamukuru bikoresha imirimo. Ubugenzuzi bwibintu bitari ibintu nyamukuru byo kugenzura nibikoresho rusange.
2. Biragaragara ko nyuma yo kubaka umushinga w'amahugurwa meza urangiye, kwemerwa bigomba gukorwa. Kwemera umushinga bigabanyijemo, kwemerwa no kwemeza, no gukoresha kwemerwa kugirango wemeze ko buri kintu gikora imikorere cyujuje ibisabwa, gukoresha, hamwe nibipimo nibisobanuro nibisobanuro.
Kwemera kurangiza bigomba gukorwa nyuma yamahugurwa meza yemeye kwemerwa na buri majoro. Igice cyo kubaka gikwiye kubazwa gutegura kubaka, gushushanya, kugenzura nibindi bice byo kwemerwa.
Kwemera imikorere bigomba gukorwa. Kwemera gukoresha bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo kwemerwa kandi bizageragezwa. Kumenya no kwipimisha bikorwa nundi muntu ufite ibyangombwa binini cyangwa no kubaka ishami ryubwubatsi hamwe nundi muntu ufatanije. Imiterere y'ibizamini byo kwemerwa icyumba gisukuye bigomba kugabanywamo ibintu byubusa, leta ihamye na dinamike.
Kwipimisha kurwego rwo kurangira bigomba gukorwa muri leta irimo ubusa, urwego rwo kwemerwa mu buryo bukwiye gukorwa muri leta yubusa cyangwa ihamye, no kwipimisha kurwego rwo kubyemewe rugomba gukorwa muburyo bukomeye.
Imvugo ihamye kandi ifite imbaraga zo muburyo bwubusa bwicyumba cyiza urashobora kuboneka. Imishinga ihishe imyuga itandukanye mumushinga isuku igomba kugenzurwa kandi iremewe mbere yo guhishwa. Mubisanzwe ishami ryubwubatsi cyangwa abashinzwe kugenzura bemera kandi bakemeza visa.
Sisitemu yo gushushanya kugirango irangire imishinga isukuye mubyumba isanzwe yitabiriwe ishami ryubwubatsi nubuyobozi bugenzura. Isosiyete y'ubwubatsi ishinzwe gukemura gahunda no kwipimisha. Urwego rufite ikibazo cyo gukemura rugomba kugira abakozi ba tekinike rwigihe cyo gukemura no kwipimisha nabakozi babishoboye bahuje ibisobanuro. Ubwiza bwemewe bwo kugenzura umushinga wicyiciro cyibizamini byamahugurwa yamahugurwa asukuye bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bikurikira: Kugira ibikorwa byubwubatsi byuzu byubwubatsi nubugenzuzi bwubwiza bwuzuye; Ubugenzuzi bwose bufite ubuziranenge bwimishinga nyamukuru igenzura igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa; Kubugenzuzi bwiza bwimishinga rusange, umubare utagomba kuba munsi ya 80%. Mu rwego mpuzamahanga Iso 14644.4, kwemerwa no kubaka imishinga isukuye mubyumba bigabanyijemo kwemerwa no kwemerwa no kwemerwa no gukora ibikorwa (imikoreshereze yimikorere).
Kwemera kubaka ni ubugenzuzi butunganijwe, gukemura, gupima no kugerageza kugirango tumenye ko ibice byose byikigo byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho no kugerageza kugirango umenye niba ibice byose byibikoresho byageze kuri "leta irimo ubusa" cyangwa "leta irimo ubusa" mugihe ikora icyarimwe.
Kwemera ibikorwa ni ukumenya kubipimo no kugerageza ko ikigo gisabwa muri rusange kigera "imbaraga" zisabwa mugihe ukurikiza inzira runaka cyangwa ibikorwa hamwe numubare wabigenewe muburyo bwumvikane.
Kugeza ubu hariho amahame menshi n'inganda arimo kubaka icyumba cyo kubaka no kwemerwa. Buri gipimo gifite ibiranga hamwe nibice nyamukuru byateguwe bifite itandukaniro murwego rwo gusaba, imvugo zibirimo, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubuhanga.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-11-2023