- Iyo hashyizwe mubikorwa urwego rwigihugu kugirango hubakwe ubuziranenge bwubwubatsi bwimishinga yicyumba gisukuye, igomba gukoreshwa ifatanije nuburinganire bwigihugu "Uniform Standard for Ubwubatsi Bwiza Bwemerera Imishinga Yubwubatsi".Hano hari amabwiriza asobanutse cyangwa ibisabwa kubintu byingenzi bigenzurwa nko kwemerwa no kugenzura mukwemera umushinga.
Igenzura ryimishinga yubwubatsi isukuye nugupima / kugerageza, nibindi biranga nimikorere yimishinga yihariye yubuhanga, kandi ugereranye ibisubizo nibiteganijwe / ibisabwa mubisobanuro bisanzwe kugirango hemezwe niba byujuje ibisabwa.
Urwego rwubugenzuzi rugizwe numubare runaka wintangarugero zegeranijwe mugihe kimwe cyumusaruro / ubwubatsi cyangwa zegeranijwe muburyo bwagenwe bwo kugenzura icyitegererezo.
Kwemera umushinga bishingiye kubisuzuma ubwubatsi ubwabyo kandi byateguwe nishyaka rishinzwe kwakira neza imishinga, hitabiriwe ninzego zibishinzwe zigira uruhare mukubaka imishinga.Ikora ubugenzuzi bw'icyitegererezo ku bwiza bw'ibyiciro by'ubugenzuzi, ibice, ibice, imishinga y'ibice n'imishinga ihishe.Ongera usuzume ibyangombwa bya tekiniki yo kubaka no kwakira, hanyuma wemeze mu nyandiko niba ubuziranenge bwumushinga bujuje ibisabwa hashingiwe ku nyandiko zishushanyije hamwe n’ibipimo bifatika.
Ubwiza bwigenzura bugomba kwemerwa ukurikije ibintu nyamukuru bigenzurwa nibintu rusange.Ibintu nyamukuru bigenzura bivuga ibintu byubugenzuzi bigira uruhare runini mumutekano, kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije nibikorwa byingenzi byo gukoresha.Ibintu byo kugenzura usibye ibintu byingenzi bigenzurwa nibintu rusange.
2. Hateganijwe neza ko nyuma yo kubaka umushinga wamahugurwa asukuye urangiye, kwemerwa bigomba gukorwa.Kwakira umushinga bigabanijwemo kwemererwa kurangiza, kwemerwa kwimikorere, no gukoresha kwemerwa kugirango hemezwe ko buri kintu cyerekana imikorere cyujuje ibisabwa mugushushanya, gukoresha, hamwe nibipimo bijyanye nibisobanuro.
Kwemerera kurangiza bigomba gukorwa nyuma y amahugurwa asukuye amaze kwemerwa na buri cyiciro.Igice cyubwubatsi kigomba kuba gifite inshingano zo gutegura ubwubatsi, gushushanya, kugenzura nizindi nzego kugirango zemerwe.
Kwakira imikorere bigomba gukorwa.Kwemera gukoreshwa bizakorwa nyuma yo kwemerwa kandi bizageragezwa.Kumenya no gupima bikorwa nundi muntu ufite impamyabumenyi yikizamini cyangwa ishami ryubwubatsi hamwe nundi muntu hamwe.Ikizamini cyimiterere yicyumba gisukuye cyemewe kigomba kugabanywa muburyo bwubusa, imiterere ihagaze hamwe nimbaraga.
Ikizamini cyo kurangiza icyiciro cyakirwa kigomba gukorwa muburyo bwubusa, icyiciro cyo kwakira imikorere kigomba gukorwa muburyo bwubusa cyangwa gihagaze, kandi ikizamini kumurongo wakirwa kigomba gukorwa muburyo bukomeye.
Imvugo ihagaze kandi ifite imbaraga zubusa bwicyumba gisukuye urashobora kuboneka.Imishinga ihishe imyuga itandukanye mumushinga wicyumba gisukuye igomba kugenzurwa no kwemerwa mbere yo guhishwa.Mubisanzwe ishami ryubwubatsi cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura bemera kandi bakemeza visa.
Sisitemu yo gukemura kugirango yemererwe kurangiza imishinga y'ibyumba bisukuye ikorwa mubufatanye bwishami ryubwubatsi hamwe nubugenzuzi.Isosiyete yubwubatsi ishinzwe gukemura ibibazo no kugerageza.Igice gishinzwe gukemura ibibazo kigomba kugira abakozi ba tekinike yigihe cyose cyo gukemura no gupima hamwe nabakozi babishoboye bujuje ibisabwa.Kwemeza ubuziranenge bwitsinda ryumushinga wibikoresho byogupima ibikoresho byogusukura bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira: bifite ishingiro ryubwubatsi byuzuye hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubuziranenge;ubugenzuzi bwiza bwimishinga nyamukuru igenzura bugomba kuba bujuje ibisabwa;kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimishinga rusange, igipimo cyatsinze ntigomba kuba munsi ya 80%.Mu rwego mpuzamahanga ISO 14644.4, iyakirwa ryubwubatsi bwimishinga yicyumba gisukuye igabanijwemo iyubakwa ryubwubatsi, iyakirwa ryimikorere no kwemererwa gukora (kwakirwa gukoreshwa).
Kwakira ubwubatsi ni igenzura rifatika, gukemura, gupima no gupima kugirango ibice byose byikigo byujuje ibyashizweho: Kwemera imikorere ni uruhererekane rwo gupima no gupima kugirango hamenyekane niba ibice byose byikigo bigeze "mubusa". cyangwa "leta yubusa" mugihe wiruka icyarimwe.
Kwemera ibikorwa ni ukumenya binyuze mu gupima no gupima ko ikigo rusange kigera ku mikorere isabwa "dinamike" isabwa iyo ikora ukurikije inzira cyangwa imikorere yagenwe n'umubare w'abakozi mu buryo bwumvikanyweho.
Hano hari amahame menshi yigihugu ninganda zirimo kubaka ibyumba bisukuye no kwemerwa.Buri kimwe muri ibyo bipimo gifite umwihariko wacyo kandi ibice byingenzi bitegura bifite itandukaniro murwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa, imvugo ikubiyemo, hamwe n’ubuhanga bwubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2023