Gushiraho uburyo bwo mucyumba cya HVAC burimo kwipimisha igice na sisitemu yo gukora no gukora, kandi Komisiyo igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko asaba kandi umuguzi. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Gukora bigomba gukorwa kubwumvikane bukomeye hamwe nuburinganire bujyanye nuburinganire nka "code yo kubaka no kwemerwa icyumba gisukuye" (GB 51110) n'ibisabwa byumvikanyweho mu masezerano. Muri GB 51110, hashyizweho gahunda nziza yicyumba cya HVAC ahanini ifite ingingo zikurikira: "Imikorere nibikoresho byakazi na metero zikoreshwa muri serivisi zibizamini, kandi bigomba kuba mubihe byemewe byicyemezo cya kalibrasi. " "Guhuza ibikorwa by'igeragezwa by'icyumba cya HVAC. Mbere yuko bikorwa, ibintu bigomba kubahirizwa ni: Ibikoresho bitandukanye muri sisitemu bikaba byarageragejwe ku giti cye kandi bikaba byarageragejwe kuri sisitemu yo kwemerwa; ubukonje) bamaze gukora kandi barengana kandi barengana igenzura ryakiriwe: Gutambagiza icyumba cyo Gutamba no Gutemba no Gutsindira gusukurwa no guhanagurwa, no kwinjiza abakozi n'ibikoresho byakozwe hakurikijwe imikorere isukuye; HVAC Ikoreshwa ry'amasaha arenga 24 yakozwe mu masaha 24 Akayunguruzo kashyizweho kandi urengana ikizamini.
1. Igihe cyo Gushiraho kubikorwa bihamye byibikorwa bya sisitemu isukuye ya HVAC hamwe nubukonje (ubushyuhe) ntabwo bigomba kuba munsi yamasaha 8, kandi bizakorwa munsi yubuzima bwa "ubusa". GB 50243 ifite ibisabwa bikurikira kugirango ikizamini gikore ikigiro kimwe cyibikoresho: Abapfumu n'abafana mu mikorere yo gutunganya ikirere. Icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka kigomba kuba ukuri, igikorwa kigomba kuba gihamye, ntihagomba kubaho kunyeganyega bidasanzwe, kandi imbaraga zikora za moteri zigomba kuba zisabwa nibisabwa ibyangombwa bya tekiniki. Nyuma yamasaha 2 yo gukora ku muvuduko wafashwe, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo kunyerera igikonoshwa ntibishobora kurenga 70 °, kandi iy'amahirwe atazarenga 80 °. Icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka cya pompe kigomba kuba ukuri, ntihagomba kubaho kunyeganyega bidasanzwe, ntihagomba kubaho ubugome mu bice bihujwe bihamye, kandi imbaraga zikora za moteri zigomba kuba zisabwa nibisabwa ibyangombwa bya tekiniki. Nyuma yamazi yamazi yirukaga muminsi 21, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo kunyerera igikonoshwa ntibishobora kurenga 70 ° kandi birimo kubyara ntibizarenga 75 °. Umuyoboro ukonje hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha uburyo bwo kuburanisha ntigomba kuba munsi yamasaha 2, kandi ibikorwa bigomba kuba ibisanzwe. Umucyo ukonje umunara ugomba kuba uhagaze kandi udafite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Igikorwa cyibigeragezo cyumushyikirana wumunara wumutwe ugomba no kubahiriza ibipimo bijyanye.
2. Usibye ingingo zibishinzwe ibyangombwa bya tekiniki n'ibikoresho by'ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe "Ibikoresho byo gutandukana, ibikoresho byo gutandukana byihutirwa" Igice kigomba gukora neza, ntihagomba kubaho kunyeganyega bidasanzwe: ntihagomba kubaho ukuweho, hagomba kubaho ukubasiwe, etage, amavuta, etc. Umuvuduko nubushyuhe bwo guswera no kunanirwa bigomba kuba murwego rusanzwe rwakazi. Ibikorwa byo kugenzura ingufu, umubare utandukanye wo kurinda hamwe nigikoresho cyumutekano bigomba kuba ukuri, byoroshye kandi wizewe. Igikorwa gisanzwe ntigomba kuba munsi ya 8h.
3. Nyuma yo gukora ibikorwa byo kugerageza no komisiyo yicyumba cyiza cya HVAC, imikorere itandukanye na tekiniki zigomba kubahiriza amahame n'ibisobanuro nibisabwa namasezerano. Hariho amabwiriza akurikira muri GB 51110: Umubumbe ukwiye kuba muri 5% yikigereranyo cyumuyoboro, kandi gutandukana bisanzwe ntibigomba kurenza 15%. Ntabwo birenga 15%. Ibizamini by'ibizamini by'ibicuruzwa byo gutanga ikirere bitari ukudashyira mu mwanya wa 5% by'ijwi ry'ikigereranyo, hamwe no gutandukana bisanzwe (ntangarugero) by'ijwi rya buri muvuduko utagomba kurenza 15%. Ibizamini byaturutse ku majwi meza yo mu kirere ntagomba kuba munsi y'agaciro, kandi ntibishobora kurenga 10% by'agaciro.
4.. Ibipimo nyabyo Ibisubizo byubushyuhe nubushuhe ugereranije mucyumba gisukuye (agace) bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa. Impuzandengo yagaciro k'ibipimo nyabyo ukurikije ingingo zagenwe, kandi agaciro k'agateganyo kagomba kurenza 90% by'ibipimo by'ibipimo byemewe n'amategeko ateganijwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Ibizamini byikigereranyo cyimyitwarire myiza yumuvuduko hagati yicyumba gisukuye (agace) hamwe nibyumba byegeranye nibisohoka bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa, kandi mubisanzwe bigomba kuba birenze cyangwa 5pa.
5. Ikizamini cyikirere kigenda mucyumba gisukuye kigomba kwemeza ko ubwoko bwicyitegererezo butemba - gutemba butemewe, bidasubirwaho, guhuriza hamwe ibyondo, kandi bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa mu masezerano. Kugirango utemba neza kandi uvanze ibyumba bisukuye, ikirere kigenda kigomba kugeragezwa nuburyo bwo guterana amagambo cyangwa uburyo bwo gutera inshinge, kandi ibisubizo bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa. Muri GB 50243, hari amabwiriza akurikira yo gukora kwipimisha ibizamini: uburyo bwo guhubuka bwikirere bwashinzwe, umwuga wo gukoresha umwuga washinzwe, igice cyo gukemura ikirere kigomba guhindurwa no guhindura inshuro nyinshi hamwe nigikorwa cyihuse muri parameter. Igice cyo gukemura ikirere kigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byijwi ryuzuye rya sisitemu munsi yuburyo bwigitutu cyigitutu cya gisigaye hanze yimashini, kandi itandukanijwe nubunini bwikirere bwiza bigomba kuba 0 kugeza 10%. Umubare ntarengwa wo guhumeka ibisubizo byimikoreshereze yumwuka uhinduka Igikoresho cya Termination hamwe no gutandukana byemewe nigishushanyo mbonera. ~ 15%. Iyo uhinduye imiterere yimikorere cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu igice cya buri gice cyo guhuriza hamwe, ibikorwa (imikorere) yumuyoboro wikirere (umufana) cyimiyoboro ihindagurika mukarere kagomba kuba ukuri. Mugihe uhinduye ubushyuhe bwo murugo cyangwa gufunga ibikoresho bimwe byicyumba cya compant, igice cyo gutunganya ikirere kigomba guhita no guhindura neza amajwi yindege. Imiterere yimiterere ya sisitemu igomba kwerekanwa neza. Gutandukana hagati yimyidagaduro yose ikonje (ishyushye) ya sisitemu yamazi hamwe nuburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa sisitemu kandi igishushanyo kigomba kurenga 10%.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-05-2023