Gutangiza icyumba gisukuye sisitemu ya HVAC ikubiyemo ikizamini kimwe cyo gukora ikizamini hamwe na sisitemu yo guhuza ibizamini no gukora, kandi komisiyo igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byubushakashatsi hamwe namasezerano hagati yabatanga nuwaguze.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, gutangiza imirimo bigomba gukorwa hubahirijwe cyane amahame akwiye nka "Amategeko agenga iyubakwa no kwemerera ubuziranenge bw’icyumba gisukuye" (GB 51110), "Amategeko agenga iyubakwa ry’ubwubatsi ryemera imishinga yo guhumeka no guhumeka ikirere (G1B50213)" n'ibisabwa byumvikanyweho mu masezerano.Muri GB 51110, itangizwa rya sisitemu isukuye ya sisitemu ya HVAC ifite ingingo zikurikira: "Imikorere nukuri kubikoresho na metero zikoreshwa mugutangiza sisitemu bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa, kandi bigomba kuba mugihe cyemewe cyicyemezo cya kalibrasi. ". zarakozwe kandi zirashyirwa mu bikorwa kandi zatsinze ubugenzuzi bwakiriwe: Gutaka ibyumba bisukuye no kuvoma no gukoresha insinga z'icyumba gisukuye (agace) byarangiye kandi bigenzurwa na buri muntu ku giti cye: icyumba gisukuye (agace) cyarasukuwe kandi gihanagurwa, no kwinjira kw'abakozi n'ibikoresho byakozwe hakurikijwe inzira zisukuye sisitemu ya HVAC isukuye ku buryo bwuzuye, kandi hakozwe ikizamini cyamasaha arenga 24 kugirango igere ku mikorere ihamye kandi yatsinzwe ikizamini; .
1. Igihe cyo gutangiza ibikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa bihamye bya sisitemu ya HVAC isukuye hamwe nubukonje (ubushyuhe) ntibishobora kuba munsi yamasaha 8, kandi bizakorwa muburyo bwakazi "busa".GB 50243 ifite ibisabwa bikurikira kugirango ikizamini cyo gukora igice kimwe cyibikoresho: umuyaga hamwe nabafana mubice bitwara ikirere.Icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka kwimuka kigomba kuba gikwiye, imikorere igomba kuba itajegajega, ntihakagombye kubaho kunyeganyega bidasanzwe nijwi, kandi imbaraga za moteri zigomba kuba zujuje ibyangombwa byangombwa bya tekiniki.Nyuma yamasaha 2 yo gukomeza gukora kumuvuduko wagenwe, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwikigina cyanyerera ntigishobora kurenga 70 °, naho icyuma kizunguruka ntigishobora kurenga 80 °.Icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka cya pompe kigomba kuba gikwiye, ntihakagombye kubaho kunyeganyega bidasanzwe nijwi, ntihakagombye kubaho ubunebwe mubice byahujwe, kandi imbaraga za moteri zigomba kuba zujuje ibyangombwa byibikoresho bya tekiniki.Nyuma yo kuvoma pompe yamazi muminsi 21, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwibishishwa byanyerera ntibishobora kurenga 70 ° kandi ibizunguruka ntibishobora kurenga 75 °.Umuyaga ukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi yo gukonjesha ntigomba kuba munsi yamasaha 2, kandi ibikorwa bigomba kuba bisanzwe.Umubiri ukonjesha ugomba kuba uhagaze kandi udafite ihindagurika ridasanzwe.Igikorwa cyo kugerageza umuyaga ukonjesha ugomba no kubahiriza ibipimo bifatika.
2. Usibye ingingo zijyanye n’ibikoresho bya tekiniki y’ibikoresho hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu bigezweho "Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya ikirere byubaka ubwubatsi no kubyemera" (GB50274), igeragezwa ry’ishami rya firigo naryo rigomba kuba ryujuje ingingo zikurikira: igice kigomba kugenda neza, Ntihakagombye kubaho kunyeganyega bidasanzwe nijwi: ntihakagombye kubaho ubunebwe, kumeneka ikirere, kumeneka amavuta, nibindi muguhuza no gufunga ibice.Umuvuduko nubushyuhe bwo guswera no gusohora bigomba kuba mubikorwa bisanzwe.Ibikorwa byigikoresho kigenzura ingufu, ibyuma bitandukanye birinda ibikoresho nibikoresho byumutekano bigomba kuba bikwiye, byoroshye kandi byizewe.Imikorere isanzwe ntigomba kuba munsi ya 8h.
3. Nyuma yo gukora igeragezwa hamwe no gutangiza icyumba gisukuye sisitemu ya HVAC, imikorere itandukanye nibipimo bya tekiniki bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge nibisobanuro hamwe nibisabwa n'amasezerano.Hano hari amabwiriza akurikira muri GB 51110: Ubwinshi bwikirere bugomba kuba muri 5% yubunini bwikirere bwashushanyije, kandi gutandukana bisanzwe ntibigomba kurenza 15%.Ntabwo arenga 15%.Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byo gutanga umwuka mubyumba bisukuye biterekanijwe bigomba kuba biri muri 5% yubunini bwikirere cyashizweho, kandi ugereranije gutandukana (kutaringaniza) kwijwi ryumwuka wa buri tuyere ntibigomba kurenza 15%.Ikizamini cyibipimo byumwuka mwiza ntibishobora kuba munsi yagaciro kashushanyije, kandi ntibishobora kurenga 10% byagaciro.
4. Ibisubizo nyabyo byo gupima ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bugereranije mubyumba bisukuye (agace) bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa;impuzandengo y'agaciro k'ibipimo nyabyo byo gupima ukurikije ingingo zagenzuwe, kandi agaciro ko gutandukana kagomba kuba hejuru ya 90% by'ibipimo byo gupimwa mu ntera nyayo isabwa n'ibishushanyo.Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byerekana itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uri hagati yicyumba gisukuye (agace) nibyumba byegeranye ndetse no hanze bigomba kuba byujuje ibyashushanyije, kandi muri rusange bigomba kuba binini cyangwa bingana na 5Pa.
5. Ikizamini cyimyuka yikirere mucyumba gisukuye kigomba kwemeza ko ubwoko bwimiterere - gutembera kwerekanwa, gutembera kuterekejwe, guhuza ibyondo, kandi bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa hamwe nubuhanga bwa tekiniki byemeranijwe mumasezerano.Kubyerekezo biterekanijwe hamwe nibyumba bivanze bisukuye, uburyo bwo gutembera kwikirere bugomba kugeragezwa nuburyo bwa tracer cyangwa uburyo bwo gutera inshinge, kandi ibisubizo bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.Muri GB 50243, hariho amabwiriza akurikira yo gukora igeragezwa ryihuza: ingano yumwuka uhindagurika Iyo sisitemu yo guhumeka itangijwe hamwe, ishami rishinzwe ikirere rizamenya guhinduranya inshuro no kugenzura umuvuduko wumufana mubipimo byabugenewe.Igice cyo gutwara ikirere kigomba kuba cyujuje ibyangombwa byose byumuyaga wa sisitemu ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cy’umuvuduko usigaye hanze ya mashini, kandi gutandukana kwemewe kw’umwuka mwiza bizaba 0 kugeza 10%.Umubare ntarengwa wumwuka wogukemura ibisubizo byimihindagurikire yikirere ya terefone igendanwa hamwe no gutandukana kwemererwa kwijwi ryikirere bigomba kuba.~ 15%.Mugihe uhinduye imikorere yimikorere cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo murugo ibipimo bya buri gice cyoguhumeka, ibikorwa (imikorere) byumuyaga wumuyaga (umufana) wibikoresho byimyuka ihindagurika mukarere bigomba kuba bikwiye.Mugihe uhinduye ibipimo byo mubushyuhe bwo murugo cyangwa gufunga ibyumba bimwe na bimwe byerekana ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, igice gikoresha ikirere kigomba guhita kandi gihindura neza amajwi.Imiterere yimiterere ya sisitemu igomba kwerekanwa neza.Gutandukana hagati yimigezi yose yubukonje bukonje (bushyushye) sisitemu yamazi akonje hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera ntigomba kurenga 10%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2023