Ubwoko bwose bw'imashini n'ibikoresho bigomba gusuzumwa mbere yo kwinjira mu cyumba gisukuye. Ibikoresho byo gupimisha bigomba gusuzumwa n'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura kandi bigomba kuba bifite inyandiko zemewe. Ibikoresho byo gushushanya bikoreshwa mu cyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba gukorwa ibi bikurikira mbere yuko ibikoresho byinjira mu cyumba.
1. Imiterere y'ibidukikije
Imitako y'icyumba gisukuye igomba gutangira nyuma y'uko imirimo yo kugabanya amazi mu nyubako y'uruganda n'inyubako zo ku nkengero z'inyubako irangiye, kandi inzugi n'amadirishya by'inyubako y'uruganda bishyizwemo, kandi umushinga w'inyubako nyamukuru wemerwa. Mu gihe cyo gushushanya icyumba gisukuye cy'inyubako isanzweho, ibidukikije n'ibikoresho bihari bigomba gusukurwa, kandi imirimo yo kubaka ishobora gukorwa gusa nyuma y'uko yubakishije ibyangombwa byo kubaka icyumba gisukuye. Imitako y'icyumba gisukuye igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru. Kugira ngo imitako n'iyubakwa ry'icyumba gisukuye bitazahumanywa cyangwa ngo byangizwe n'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi bujyanye n'igihe, hagomba kubaho kugenzura neza inzira yo kubaka icyumba gisukuye. Byongeye kandi, gutegura ibidukikije birimo kandi ibikoresho by'agateganyo, ibidukikije bisukuye by'aho bakorera, n'ibindi.
2. Imyiteguro ya tekiniki
Abatekinisiye b'inzobere mu gushariza icyumba gisukuye bagomba kuba bazi neza ibisabwa mu bishushanyo mbonera, bagapima neza aho hantu hagomba kuba hakenewe ibishushanyo, kandi bakagenzura ibishushanyo mbonera by'inyongera, cyane cyane harimo ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki; Guhitamo modulus; imiterere yuzuye n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibisenge bimanitse, inkuta zo kugabanyamo ibice, hasi ndende, aho umwuka usohoka, amatara, imiyoboro yo gutobora, imashini zipima umwotsi, imyobo yabugenewe, nibindi; Gushyiraho ibyuma ku rukuta n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'inzugi n'amadirishya. Nyuma y'uko ibishushanyo mbonera birangiye, abatekinisiye b'inzobere bagomba gutangaza mu nyandiko ikoranabuhanga ku itsinda, bagahuza n'itsinda kugira ngo basuzume kandi bafate ikarita y'aho hantu, kandi bamenye ahantu hagomba kubakwa n'aho hagomba kubakwa.
3. Gutegura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi
Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho by'umwuga nk'ibikoresho bikonjesha n'ubukonje, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi byo gushushanya icyumba gisukuye ni bike, ariko bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mu bwubatsi bw'imitako; nka raporo y'isuzuma ry'ubudahangarwa bw'umuriro rya sandwich panel yo mu cyumba gisukuye; raporo y'isuzuma ry'ibikoresho birwanya static; uruhushya rwo gukora; ibyemezo by'imiti y'ibikoresho bitandukanye: ibishushanyo by'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano, raporo z'isuzuma ry'imikorere; ibyemezo by'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, ibyemezo by'uko bihuye n'imiterere, n'ibindi. Imashini zo gushushanya icyumba gisukuye, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bigomba kuzanwa mu buryo butandukanye hakurikijwe ibyo umushinga urimo gukora. Iyo binjiye mu kibanza, bigomba kumenyeshwa nyir'inzu cyangwa ishami rishinzwe kugenzura kugira ngo bigenzurwe. Ibikoresho bitaragenzuwe ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi kandi bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kibanza, ibikoresho bigomba kubikwa neza ahantu hagenwe kugira ngo birinde ko ibikoresho byangirika cyangwa kwangirika bitewe n'imvura, izuba, n'ibindi.
4. Gutegura abakozi
Abakozi b'ubwubatsi bakora imirimo yo gusana ibyumba bisukuye bagomba kubanza kumenya ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho n'imashini z'ubwubatsi zigomba gukoreshwa, kandi bagasobanukirwa inzira yo kubaka. Muri icyo gihe, hagomba kandi gukorwa amahugurwa ajyanye no gutangira kwinjira, cyane cyane harimo n'ingingo zikurikira.
①Amahugurwa ku isuku
② Amahugurwa ku bwubatsi bw’icyamamare n’ubwubatsi bwizewe.
③ Nyir'inzu, umuyobozi, rwiyemezamirimo mukuru n'andi mabwiriza agenga imicungire, hamwe n'amahugurwa ku mabwiriza agenga imicungire y'ishami.
④Guhugura abakozi b'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho, imashini, ibikoresho, n'ibindi.
⑤ Amahugurwa ku bijyanye no kwambara imyenda y'akazi n'isuku.
⑥ Amahugurwa ku buzima, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije mu kazi
⑦ Mu gihe cyo gutegura umushinga mbere yo gutangira, ishami ry’ubwubatsi rigomba kwita ku ishyirwa ry’abakozi bo mu buyobozi bw’ishami ry’umushinga, kandi rikabagenera mu buryo bukwiye bitewe n’ingano n’uburemere bw’umushinga.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-01-2023