Ubwoko bwose bwimashini nibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye.Ibikoresho bipima bigomba kugenzurwa n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura kandi kigomba kugira ibyangombwa byemewe.Ibikoresho byo gushushanya bikoreshwa mucyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.Muri icyo gihe, imyiteguro ikurikira igomba gukorwa mbere yuko ibikoresho byinjira kurubuga.
1. Ibidukikije
Kubaka imitako y'icyumba gisukuye bigomba gutangira nyuma yo kubaka uruganda imirimo yo kwirinda amazi n’imiterere ya peripheri irangiye, kandi hashyizweho inzugi n’inyuma y’inyubako y’uruganda, kandi umushinga w’ibanze wubatswe.Mugihe cyo gushushanya icyumba gisukuye cyinyubako isanzwe, ibidukikije byahantu hamwe nibikorwa bihari bigomba gusukurwa, kandi kubaka birashobora gukorwa gusa nyuma yo kuzuza ibyumba byubatswe byubatswe.Kubaka imitako yicyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byujuje ibyavuzwe haruguru.Kugirango harebwe niba imitako niyubakwa ryicyumba gisukuye bitazanduzwa cyangwa ngo byangizwe n’ibicuruzwa bitarangiye byakozwe mu iyubakwa ry’ibyumba bisukuye mu gihe cyo kubaka, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ibyumba by’isuku.Mubyongeyeho, gutegura ibidukikije bikubiyemo ibikoresho byigihe gito, ibidukikije by isuku y amahugurwa, nibindi.
2. Gutegura tekinike
Abatekinisiye b'inzobere mu gushariza ibyumba bisukuye bagomba kuba bamenyereye ibisabwa mu gushushanya, gupima neza ikibanza ukurikije ibisabwa n'ibishushanyo, no kugenzura ibishushanyo mbonera byashushanyijeho imitako, cyane cyane birimo tekiniki;Guhitamo modulus;igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibisenge byahagaritswe, inkuta zamacakubiri, amagorofa maremare, ibyuka byo mu kirere, amatara, imashini zangiza, ibyuma byerekana umwotsi, ibyobo byabitswe, nibindi;Urukuta rw'icyuma rushyiraho n'inzugi n'amadirishya.Igishushanyo kirangiye, abatekinisiye babigize umwuga bagomba kumenyekanisha itsinda ryanditse tekinike, bagahuza nitsinda kugirango bakore ubushakashatsi kandi bashushanye ikibanza, kandi bamenye aho bahurira n’ahantu ho kwerekeza.
3. Gutegura ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibikoresho
Ugereranije nibikoresho byumwuga nko guhumeka no guhumeka, imiyoboro, nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byubwubatsi bwo gushariza ibyumba bisukuye ni bike, ariko bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byo kubaka imitako;nka raporo yikizamini cyo kurwanya inkongi yumuriro wa sandwich;raporo y'ibizamini birwanya static;uruhushya rwo gukora;Icyemezo cyibigize imiti yibikoresho bitandukanye: gushushanya ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano, raporo y'ibizamini byakozwe;Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ibyemezo byujuje ubuziranenge, nibindi.Iyo binjiye kurubuga, bagomba kumenyeshwa nyirubwite cyangwa ishami rishinzwe kugenzura.Ibikoresho bitagenzuwe ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu bwubatsi kandi bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza.Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kibanza, ibikoresho bigomba kubikwa neza ahabigenewe kugira ngo ibikoresho bitangirika cyangwa ngo bitangire kubera imvura, izuba. , n'ibindi.
4. Gutegura abakozi
Abakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi bakora imirimo yo gushariza ibyumba bisukuye bagomba kubanza kumenyera ibishushanyo mbonera byubwubatsi, ibikoresho nimashini zubaka bizakoreshwa, kandi bagomba kumva inzira yubwubatsi.Muri icyo gihe, amahugurwa akwiye mbere yo kwinjira nayo agomba gukorwa, cyane cyane harimo ingingo zikurikira.
Training Amahugurwa yo kumenyekanisha isuku
Construction Kubaka umuco n'amahugurwa yo kubaka umutekano.
Nyirubwite, umugenzuzi, rwiyemezamirimo rusange nandi mabwiriza ajyanye nubuyobozi, hamwe namahugurwa yubuyobozi bwikigo.
Guhugura inzira zinjira kubakozi, ibikoresho, imashini, ibikoresho, nibindi.
Amahugurwa yuburyo bwo kwambara imyenda yakazi n imyenda isukuye.
Amahugurwa ku buzima bw’akazi, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije
⑦ Mugihe cyo gutegura umushinga mbere yumushinga, ishami ryubwubatsi rigomba kwitondera itangwa ryabakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere yishami ryumushinga, kandi rikabagabana muburyo bukurikije ingano ningorabahizi byumushinga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2023