1.. Politiki hamwe nubuyobozi bujyanye no gushushanya icyumba
Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba kigomba gushyira mubikorwa politiki nubuyobozi bujyanye nigihugu cyigihugu, kandi igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa nkiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, gushyira mu gaciro mu bukungu, umutekano no kubishyira mu bikorwa, kubungabunga ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge no kurengera ubuziranenge. Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba kigomba gushyiraho imiterere ikenewe yo kubaka, kwishyiriraho, kwipimisha, gucunga neza no gukora neza, kandi bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa mubuziranenge bwigihugu.
2. Muri rusange igishushanyo mbonera
(1). Ikibanza cyicyumba gisukuye kigomba kugenwa ukurikije ibikenewe, ubukungu, nibindi bigomba kuba mukarere hamwe nubukungu bwibanze hamwe nibidukikije byiza; Bikwiye kuba kure ya gari ya moshi, dock, ibibuga byindege, imiyoboro yumuhanda, kunyeganyega cyangwa kwivanga urusaku aho ibidukikije bifite isuku kandi aho urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibicuruzwa bitagenda cyangwa bidakunze guhuriza hamwe (Ibisobanuro byihariye: Gahunda yo gushushanya icyumba)
(2). Iyo hari chimney kuruhande rwumuyaga wicyumba gisukuye hamwe numuyaga ntarengwa, intera itambitse hagati yicyumba gisukuye na chimney ntigomba kuba munsi yinshuro 12 uburebure bwa chimney, nintera iri hagati yicyumba cyiza kandi Umuhanda munini uturinda umuhanda ntugomba kuba munsi ya metero 50.
(3). Greening igomba gukorerwa hirya no kubaka ibyumba. Amashyi arashobora guterwa, ibiti bitazagira ingaruka mbi ku kwibanda ku mukungugu w'ikirere birashobora guterwa, kandi ahantu icyatsi gashobora gushingwa. Ariko, ibikorwa byo kuzimya umuriro ntibigomba kubangamira.
3. Urusaku mucyumba gisukuye rugomba kuzuza ibi bikurikira:
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(2). Mugihe cyikizamini cya leta, urwego rwurusaku rwicyumba gisukuye kidakwiye kurenga 58 db (a), hamwe nurwego rwurusaku rwicyumba cyo gusukura kitarabura ntigikwiye kurenza 60 db (a).
(3.) Imiterere itambitse kandi yambukiranya igice cyicyumba gisukuye igomba kuzirikana ibisabwa kugirango ugenzure urusaku. Urutonde rwuruzitiro rugomba kugira imikorere myiza yubuze, kandi ubwinshi bwikigereranyo cya buri gice bigomba kuba bisa. Ibicuruzwa byo hasi bigomba gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye mucyumba gisukuye. Kubikoresho byera bifite urusaku rwemewe bwicyumba gisukuye, ibikoresho byihariye byo kwishyuza neza (nkibintu byikigereranyo byumvikana, ibifuniko byijwi, nibindi) bigomba gushyirwaho.
(4). Iyo urusaku rwikirere gishinzwe guhumeka rurenze agaciro kemewe, ingamba zo kugenzura nkamajwi yuzuye, kurandura urusaku, no kwigunga amajwi byemejwe bigomba gufatwa. Usibye impanuka yuzuye, sisitemu ishimishije mumahugurwa meza igomba gukemurwa kugabanya urusaku. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba gisukuye kigomba gusuzuma ibisabwa mu kirere bisabwa mu buryo bwera umusaruro w'ibidukikije, kandi ibintu byo kwezwa kw'icyumba gisukuye ntigomba kugira ingaruka ku kurwanya urusaku.
4. Kugenzurwa mucyumba gisukuye
(1). Ingamba zo kwigunga zo kwigunga zigomba gufatwa kubikoresho (harimo pompe y'amazi, nibindi) hamwe no kunyeganyega gukomeye mucyumba gisukuye kandi ukikije sitasiyo ifasha hamwe na pipeline biganisha ku cyumba gisukuye.
(2). Amasoko atandukanye yimbere imbere no hanze yicyumba agomba gupimwa kubera ingaruka zuzuye zigira mucyumba gisukuye. Niba bigarukira kumiterere, ingaruka zuzuye zirashobora kandi gusuzumwa ukurikije uburambe. Bikwiye kugereranywa nindangagaciro zishingiye ku bidukikije ibikoresho byateganijwe n'ibikoresho by'ubugwari kugirango umenye ingamba zikenewe mu buryo bwo kwigunga. Ingamba zo Kwigunga Ibikoresho byo Gushima n'ibikoresho by'urutonde bigomba gusuzuma ibisabwa nko kugabanya ingano yo kunyeganyega no gukomeza ishyirahamwe rishyize mu gaciro mucyumba gisukuye. Mugihe ukoresheje ikirere cyizuba cyigunga, isoko yindege igomba gutunganywa kugirango igera kurwego rwisuku rwikirere rwicyumba gisukuye.
5. Ibisabwa byubaka ibyumba byubaka
(1). Gahunda yo kubaka hamwe nuburyo bwicyumba cyicyumba gisukuye bigomba kugira byoroshye guhinduka. Imiterere nyamukuru yicyumba isukuye ntigomba gukoresha urukuta rwimbere. Uburebure bwicyumba gisukuye bugenzurwa nuburebure buke, bugomba gushingira kumurongo wibanze wa milimetero 100. Kuramba kw'imiterere nyamukuru y'icyumba gisukuye birahuzwa n'urwego rw'ibikoresho byo mu nzu no mu mitako, kandi bigomba kugira uburinzi bw'umuriro, uburyo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe, ahantu hatangizwa hagomba kubahiriza amategeko agenga imigambi).
(2). Ihuriro ryimigambi mu nyubako y'uruganda igomba kwirinda kunyura mu cyumba gisukuye. Iyo ugarutse hamwe nibindi miyoboro bigomba gushyirwaho guhishwa, mezanine tekinike, tunnel tekiniki cyangwa imyobo igomba gushyirwaho; Iyo imiyoboro ihagaritse itambutse mubice bikabije bigomba gushyirwaho guhishwa, hagomba gushyirwaho. Kunganda zuzuye zifite umusaruro rusange hamwe numusaruro usukuye, igishushanyo mbonera nimiterere yinyubako bigomba kwirinda ingaruka mbi kumisaruro isukuye mubijyanye nabantu bitemba, hamwe no gukumira umuriro.
6. Gusukura abakozi b'icyumba kweza hamwe nibikoresho byo kweza ibintu
(1). Ibyumba nibikoresho byo kwezwa abakozi no kwezwa kubintu bigomba gushyirwaho mucyumba gisukuye, kandi ibyumba byo kubamo hamwe nibindi byumba bigomba gushyirwaho nkuko bikenewe. Ibyumba byo kwezwa abakozi bigomba kubamo ibyumba by'imvura, ibyumba byo gucunga inkweto, ibyumba byo kubika inkweto, ibyumba byo kubika ikote, ibyumba by'imyenda. Ibyumba byo muzima nk'inzuki, ibyumba byo kwiyuhagira, no gufunga, kimwe n'ibindi bice nk'ibyumba byo gukaraba ibyumba byo gukaraba no kumema, birashobora gushyirwaho uko bikenewe.
(2). Ibikoresho nibikorwa byumubiri no gusohoka mucyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba bifite ibyumba n'ibikoresho byo kweza ibintu n'ibikoresho ukurikije imiterere n'imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho. Imiterere yicyumba cyo kweza ibintu igomba kubuza ibikoresho byera guhungabana mugihe cyo kwimura.
7. Gukumira umuriro no kwimuka mucyumba gisukuye
(1). Icyiciro cyo kurwanya umuriro cyicyumba gisukuye ntigikwiye kuba munsi yurwego rwa 2. Ibikoresho byo gukodesha bigomba kuba bitarenze urugero rwaka kandi ntibigomba kuba munsi yamasaha 0.25. Ibiryo byumuriro byumusaruro rusange mucyumba gisukuye birashobora gushyirwa mubiri.
(2). Icyumba gisukuye kigomba gukoresha inganda zinkuru imwe. Ubuso ntarengwa bwicyumba cya firewall ni metero kare 3000 ku nyubako yinkuru yinkuru imwe na metero kare 2000 kugirango inyubako yintoki nyinshi. Imyanya ndangarugero hamwe na panne (harimo ibyuzuye byimbere) bigomba kuba birenze.
(3). Mu nyubako yuzuye y'uruganda mu gice cyo gukumira umuriro, hagomba gushyirwaho urukuta rw'ibice bidakambarwa rugomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso hagati y'ahantu ho gutunganya umusaruro hamwe n'umusaruro rusange. Kurwanya umuriro ku rukuta rw'ibice by'igabana n'inzu yabo bihuriye ntibizaba munsi y'isaha 1, kandi imipaka y'inzugi n'amadirishya ku rukuta rw'ibice bitagira munsi yamasaha 0,6. Vode igana ku miyoboro inyura mu rukuta rw'ibice cyangwa agaruka igomba kuba yuzuyemo ibikoresho bidakamba.
(4). Urukuta rwa tekiniki rugomba kuba rudashobora gutwikwa, kandi imipaka yo kurwanya umuriro ntigomba kuba munsi yisaha 1. Imipaka yo kurwanya umuriro y'ururyango rwo kugenzura ku rukuta rw'igiti ntigomba kuba munsi yamasaha 0,6; Muri shaft, kuri buri ndogota cyangwa igorofa imwe itandukanye, imibiri idahwitse ihwanye numupaka wo kurwanya umuriro hasi bigomba gukoreshwa mu gutandukana umuriro utambitse; Hirya no hino mu miyoboro inyura mu cyuho cyo gutandukanya umuriro butambitse bigomba kuzuzwa cyane n'ibikoresho bidakamba.
(5). Umubare w'umutekano usohotse kuri buri gorofa, buri buke bwo kurengera umuriro cyangwa buri gace isukuye mu cyumba gisukuye ntigomba kuba munsi ya bibiri. Amabara mucyumba gisukuye agomba kuba yoroheje kandi yoroshye. Umucyo utanga urumuri rwa buri kintu cyo hejuru cyo hejuru kigomba kuba 0,6-0.8 kubiruka ninkuta; 0.15-0.35 kubutaka.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-06-2024