1. Politiki n'amabwiriza bireba imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba gisukuye kigomba gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n'amabwiriza by'igihugu bireba, kandi kigomba kuzuza ibisabwa nko guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, gushyira mu gaciro mu bukungu, umutekano no gukoresha neza, kugenzura ubuziranenge, kubungabunga no kurengera ibidukikije. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba gisukuye kigomba gushyiraho ibintu bikenewe kugira ngo hubakwe, hubakwe, hubakwe, hubakwe, hubakwe, hubakwe kandi hubakwe neza, kandi kigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amahame n'amabwiriza by'igihugu biriho ubu.
2. Igishushanyo rusange cy'icyumba gisukuye
(1). Aho icyumba gisukuye giherereye hagomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku byo gikeneye, ubukungu, nibindi. Gikwiye kuba ahantu hari ivumbi rike mu kirere kandi hari ibidukikije byiza; gikwiye kuba kure y’inzira za gari ya moshi, ibyambu, ibibuga by’indege, imiyoboro y’imodoka, n’ahantu hari umwuka mubi uhumanya ikirere, gutigita cyangwa urusaku, nk’inganda n’ububiko busohora ivumbi rinini n’imyuka yangiza, gikwiye kuba kiri mu bice by’uruganda aho ibidukikije bisukuye kandi aho urujya n’uruza rw’abantu n’ibicuruzwa bitanyura cyangwa bidakunze kunyura (icyitonderwa: igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyumba gisukuye)
(2). Iyo hari umuyoboro w'amazi ku ruhande rw'icyumba gisukuye rufite umuyaga mwinshi uhuha, intera iri hagati y'icyumba gisukuye n'umuyoboro w'amazi ntigomba kuba munsi y'uburebure bungana n'inshuro 12 z'uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, kandi intera iri hagati y'icyumba gisukuye n'umuhanda munini w'imodoka ntigomba kuba munsi ya metero 50.
(3). Gutera ibiti bigomba gukorwa hafi y’inyubako isukuye y’icyumba. Hashobora guterwa ibyatsi, ibiti bitazagira ingaruka mbi ku mukungugu wo mu kirere bishobora guterwa, kandi hagashyirwaho agace k’icyatsi kibisi. Ariko, ibikorwa byo kuzimya inkongi ntibigomba kubangamira.
3. Urusaku mu cyumba gisukuye rugomba kuba rwujuje ibi bikurikira:
(1). Mu gihe cyo gupima ibintu bihinduka, urusaku mu cyumba gisukuye ntirugomba kurenga 65 dB (A).
(2). Mu gihe cy'ikizamini cy'imiterere y'umwuka, urusaku rw'icyumba gisukura amazi mu buryo bwa "turbulent flow clean" ntirugomba kurenza 58 dB (A), kandi urusaku rw'icyumba gisukura amazi mu buryo bwa "laminar flow clean" ntirugomba kurenza 60 dB (A).
(3.) Imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye irambitse kandi ifatanye n'ibindi bice igomba kwita ku bisabwa mu kugenzura urusaku. Inyubako y'aho hantu igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda urusaku, kandi ingano y'urusaku rw'igice kimwe igomba kuba isa. Ibikoresho bidakoresha urusaku rwinshi bigomba gukoreshwa ku bikoresho bitandukanye mu cyumba gisukuye. Ku bikoresho bifite urusaku rwinshi rurenze agaciro kemewe k'icyumba gisukuye, hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho byihariye byo kwirinda urusaku (nk'ibyumba bikingira urusaku, ibipfukisho bikingira urusaku, nibindi).
(4). Iyo urusaku rw'icyuma gikonjesha gisukuye rurenze agaciro kemewe, ingamba zo kugenzura nko gukingira urusaku, gukuraho urusaku, no gukumira urusaku. Uretse imyuka isohoka mu mpanuka, sisitemu yo gusohora imyuka mu cyumba gisukuye igomba gutegurwa kugira ngo igabanye urusaku. Imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye igomba kwita ku isuku y'umwuka ikenewe mu bidukikije, kandi uburyo bwo gusukura icyumba gisukuye ntibugomba kugira ingaruka ku isuku y'urusaku.
4. Kugenzura imitingito mu cyumba gisukuye
(1). Ingamba zo kwitandukanya n’imitingito zigomba gufatwa ku bikoresho (harimo n’amapompo y’amazi, nibindi) bifite imitingito ikomeye mu cyumba gisukuye n’aho bashyira ibikoresho by’inyongera bikikije ndetse n’imiyoboro igana mu cyumba gisukuye.
(2). Inkomoko zitandukanye z'imitingito imbere n'inyuma y'icyumba gisukuye zigomba gupimwa kugira ngo harebwe ingaruka zabyo zose z'imitingito ku cyumba gisukuye. Iyo bigenwe n'imiterere, ingaruka zose z'imitingito zishobora no gusuzumwa hashingiwe ku bunararibonye. Bigomba kugereranywa n'agaciro kemewe k'imitingito ku bidukikije k'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga n'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga kugira ngo hamenyekane ingamba zikenewe zo kwitandukanya n'imitingito. Ingamba zo kwitandukanya n'imitingito ku bikoresho by'ubuhanga n'ibikoresho by'ubuhanga zigomba gusuzuma ibisabwa nko kugabanya ingano y'imitingito no kubungabunga imiterere y'umwuka mu cyumba gisukuye. Mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gikingira imitingito y'umwuka, isoko y'umwuka igomba gutunganywa kugira ngo igere ku rwego rw'isuku y'umwuka mu cyumba gisukuye.
5. Ibisabwa mu kubaka icyumba gisukuye
(1). Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako n'imiterere y'ahantu h'icyumba gisukuye bigomba kugira uburyo bworoshye bwo kubikora. Imiterere y'ibanze y'icyumba gisukuye ntigomba gukoresha imbaraga zo gutwara imizigo imbere mu nkuta. Uburebure bw'icyumba gisukuye bugenzurwa n'uburebure bw'aho hantu, bugomba gushingira ku buryo bw'ibanze bwa milimetero 100. Uburambe bw'imiterere y'ibanze y'icyumba gisukuye buhuzwa n'urwego rw'ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'imitako, kandi bigomba kugira uburyo bwo kurinda inkongi y'umuriro, kugenzura ubushyuhe n'imiterere idahuye yo kugabanuka kw'imitingito (ahantu hashobora guhungabana imitingito hagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga imiterere y'imitingito).
(2). Impande zombi z’inyubako z’uruganda zigomba kwirinda kunyura mu cyumba gisukuye. Iyo umuyoboro w’umwuka ugaruka n’indi miyoboro bigomba gushyirwaho bihishe, hagomba gushyirwaho imiyoboro ya tekiniki, imiyoboro ya tekiniki cyangwa imiyoboro; iyo imiyoboro ihagaze inyura mu bice birebire igomba gushyirwaho bihishe, hagomba gushyirwaho imiyoboro ya tekiniki. Ku nganda zikora neza zifite umusaruro rusange n’umusaruro usukuye, igishushanyo mbonera n’imiterere y’inyubako bigomba kwirinda ingaruka mbi ku musaruro usukuye mu bijyanye n’urujya n’uruza rw’abantu, gutwara abantu, no gukumira inkongi.
6. Isuku y'ibikoresho byo gusukura abakozi no gusukura ibikoresho byo mu cyumba
(1). Ibyumba n'ibikoresho byo gusukura abakozi no gusukura ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwa mu cyumba gisukuye, naho ibyumba byo kubamo n'ibindi byumba bigomba gushyirwaho uko bikenewe. Ibyumba byo gusukura abakozi bigomba kuba birimo ibyumba byo kubikamo ibikoresho by'imvura, ibyumba by'ubuyobozi, ibyumba byo guhindura inkweto, ibyumba byo kubikamo amakoti, ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, ibyumba byo kwambariramo imyenda isuku, ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, ibyumba byo kwambariramo imyenda isuku, n'ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo bihuha umwuka. Ibyumba byo kubamo nk'ubwiherero, ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, n'ibyumba byo kuruhukiramo, hamwe n'ibindi byumba nko kumesa imyenda y'akazi n'ibyumba byo kumishamo imyenda, bishobora gushyirwaho uko bikenewe.
(2). Ibikoresho n'ibyinjira n'ibisohoka by'icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba bifite ibyumba byo gusukura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho hakurikijwe imiterere n'imiterere y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho. Imiterere y'icyumba cyo gusukura ibikoresho igomba gukumira ko ibikoresho bisukuye byanduzwa mu gihe cyo kwimura.
7. Gukumira no gusohora inkongi mu cyumba gisukuye
(1). Ingano yo kurwanya inkongi y'umuriro mu cyumba gisukuye ntigomba kuba munsi y'urwego rwa 2. Igisenge cy'ibikoresho kigomba kuba kidashya kandi ntarengwa cyo kurwanya inkongi y'umuriro kigomba kuba munsi y'amasaha 0.25. Ingaruka z'umuriro mu mazu akorerwamo imirimo rusange mu cyumba gisukuye zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro.
(2). Icyumba gisukuye kigomba gukoresha inganda z’igorofa imwe. Ubuso ntarengwa bwemewe bw’icyumba cy’inkuta ni metero kare 3000 ku nyubako y’uruganda rw’igorofa imwe na metero kare 2000 ku nyubako y’uruganda rw’igorofa nyinshi. Ibisenge n’inkuta (harimo n’ibyuzuza imbere) bigomba kuba bidashya.
(3). Mu nyubako yuzuye y’uruganda iri mu gace karinda inkongi, hagomba gushyirwaho urukuta rudashya kugira ngo rufunge ahantu hagati y’aho hakorerwa imirimo isukuye n’aho hakorerwa imirimo rusange. Inkuta zigabanyamo ibice n’ibisenge byazo ntibigomba kuba munsi y’isaha 1, kandi inzugi n’amadirishya ku nkuta zigabanyamo ibice ntibigomba kuba munsi y’amasaha 0.6. Icyuho kiri hafi y’imiyoboro inyura mu nkuta zigabanyamo ibice cyangwa ku gisenge kigomba gupfunyikwa neza n’ibikoresho bidashya.
(4). Urukuta rw'umuyoboro wa tekiniki rugomba kuba rudashya, kandi umupaka warwo wo kurwanya umuriro ntugomba kuba munsi y'isaha 1. Umupaka wo kurwanya umuriro w'urugi rw'igenzura ku rukuta rw'umuyoboro ntugomba kuba munsi y'amasaha 0.6; mu muyoboro, kuri buri gorofa cyangwa igorofa rimwe, ibisasu bitashya bingana n'umupaka wo kurwanya umuriro w'ubutaka bigomba gukoreshwa nk'aho bitangiza umuriro; hirya no hino y'imiyoboro inyura mu muyoboro utambitse. Icyuho kigomba kuzuzwa neza n'ibikoresho bitashya.
(5). Umubare w'aho gusohokera umutekano kuri buri gorofa ikorerwamo, buri gace karinda inkongi cyangwa buri gace gasukuye mu cyumba gisukuye ntugomba kuba munsi ya bibiri. Amabara mu cyumba gisukuye agomba kuba yoroheje kandi yoroshye. Igipimo cy'urumuri cya buri gikoresho cyo mu nzu kigomba kuba hagati ya 0.6-0.8 ku gisenge no ku nkuta; 0.15-0.35 ku butaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2024