1. Politiki nubuyobozi bijyanye no gushushanya ibyumba bisukuye
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyumba kigomba gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n’amabwiriza bijyanye n’igihugu, kandi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa nko guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, gushyira mu gaciro mu bukungu, umutekano no kubishyira mu bikorwa, kwizeza ubuziranenge, kubungabunga no kurengera ibidukikije.Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba kigomba gushyiraho ibyangombwa nkenerwa mubwubatsi, kwishyiriraho, kugerageza, gucunga neza no gukora neza, kandi bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bijyanye nibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu ndetse nibisobanuro.
2. Muri rusange igishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba
(1).Ahantu h'icyumba gisukuye hagomba kugenwa hashingiwe kubikenewe, ubukungu, nibindi. Bikwiye kuba mukarere gafite ivumbi ryinshi ryikirere hamwe nibidukikije byiza;igomba kuba kure ya gari ya moshi, ikibuga, ibibuga byindege, imiyoboro yumuhanda, hamwe n’ahantu hafite umwanda ukabije w’ikirere, kunyeganyega cyangwa kwivanga mu rusaku, nk’inganda n’ububiko butanga umukungugu mwinshi na gaze zangiza, bigomba kuba biri mu bice by’uruganda. aho ibidukikije bisukuye kandi aho urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibicuruzwa bitanyura cyangwa bidakunze kwambuka (ibisobanuro byihariye: igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyumba gisukuye)
(2).Iyo hari chimney kuruhande rwumuyaga wicyumba gisukuye hamwe numuyaga mwinshi mwinshi, intera itambitse hagati yicyumba gisukuye na chimney ntigomba kuba munsi yinshuro 12 z'uburebure bwa chimney, nintera iri hagati yicyumba gisukuye kandi umuhanda munini wumuhanda ntugomba kuba munsi ya metero 50.
(3).Icyatsi kigomba gukorwa hafi yinyubako isukuye.Ibyatsi birashobora guterwa, ibiti bitazagira ingaruka mbi ku mukungugu w’ikirere bishobora guterwa, kandi hashobora kubaho ahantu h'icyatsi.Ariko, ibikorwa byo kuzimya umuriro ntibigomba kubangamirwa.
3. Urusaku mu cyumba gisukuye rugomba kuba rwujuje ibi bikurikira:
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(2).Mugihe cyikizamini cyikirere, urwego rwurusaku rwicyumba gisukuye cyumuyaga ntigomba kurenza 58 dB (A), kandi urwego rwurusaku rwicyumba gisukuye cya laminarire ntigomba kurenza 60 dB (A).
.Imiterere y'uruzitiro igomba kugira imikorere myiza yijwi, kandi amajwi yo kubika amajwi ya buri gice agomba kuba asa.Ibicuruzwa bifite urusaku ruto bigomba gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye mubyumba bisukuye.Kubikoresho bifite urusaku rwinshi birenze agaciro kemewe cyicyumba gisukuye, hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho byihariye byo kubika amajwi (nkibyumba byerekana amajwi, ibyuma bifata amajwi, nibindi).
(4).Iyo urusaku rwa sisitemu yubuhumekero isukuye irenze agaciro kemewe, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kugenzura nko gukumira amajwi, kurandura urusaku, no gutandukanya amajwi.Usibye impanuka ziva mu mpanuka, sisitemu yo gusohora mu mahugurwa isukuye igomba kuba yagenewe kugabanya urusaku.Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kugenzura urusaku rwicyumba gisukuye kigomba gutekereza ku bisabwa kugira ngo isuku y’ikirere ikorwe n’ibidukikije, kandi uburyo bwo kweza icyumba cy’isuku ntibugomba kugira ingaruka ku kugenzura urusaku.
4. Kugenzura kunyeganyega mucyumba gisukuye
(1).Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zifatika zo kwihererana zikoreshwa mu bikoresho (harimo pompe zamazi, nibindi) hamwe no kunyeganyega gukomeye mucyumba gisukuye no kuri sitasiyo zabafasha hamwe n’imiyoboro igana mucyumba gisukuye.
(2).Inkomoko zinyuranye zinyeganyeza imbere no hanze yicyumba gisukuye zigomba gupimwa kugirango zinyeganyeze zuzuye mubyumba bisukuye.Niba bigarukira kubintu, ingaruka zinyeganyega zirashobora kandi gusuzumwa ukurikije uburambe.Igomba kugereranwa n’ibiciro byemewe by’ibidukikije by’ibikoresho byuzuye kandi bigamije kumenya ingamba zikenewe zo kwiherera.Ingamba zo kwigunga zikoreshwa mubikoresho byuzuye nibikoresho byuzuye bigomba gutekereza kubisabwa nko kugabanya urugero rwinyeganyeza no gukomeza ishyirahamwe ryiza ryimyuka mubyumba bisukuye.Iyo ukoresheje icyuka cyo mu kirere cyinyeganyeza cyihariye, isoko yumwuka igomba gutunganywa kugirango igere kurwego rwisuku ryicyumba cyicyumba gisukuye.
5. Sukura ibyangombwa byo kubaka ibyumba
(1).Gahunda yo kubaka nuburyo butandukanye bwicyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byoroshye guhinduka.Imiterere nyamukuru yicyumba gisukuye ntigomba gukoresha urukuta rwimbere.Uburebure bwicyumba gisukuye bugenzurwa nuburebure bwa net, bugomba kuba bushingiye kuri modulus yibanze ya milimetero 100.Kuramba kwimiterere yingenzi yicyumba gisukuye bihujwe nurwego rwibikoresho byo murugo no gutaka, kandi bigomba kugira uburinzi bwumuriro, kugenzura ihindagurika ryubushyuhe hamwe nubutunzi butangana (ahantu h’ibiza bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga imiterere y’imitingito).
(2).Guhuza ibintu mu nyubako y'uruganda bigomba kwirinda kunyura mucyumba gisukuye.Iyo imiyoboro yo kugaruka hamwe nindi miyoboro ikeneye gushyirwaho bihishe, hagomba gushyirwaho mezzanine tekinike, tunel tekinike cyangwa imyobo;mugihe imiyoboro ihanamye inyuze mubice bikabije igomba gushyirwaho ihishe, hagomba gushyirwaho ibiti bya tekiniki.Ku nganda zuzuye zifite umusaruro rusange n’umusaruro usukuye, igishushanyo mbonera n’imiterere yinyubako bigomba kwirinda ingaruka mbi ku musaruro usukuye mubijyanye n’abantu batembera, ubwikorezi bw’ibikoresho, no gukumira umuriro.
6. Sukura abakozi bo mucyumba ibikoresho byoza ibikoresho
(1).Ibyumba nibikoresho byo kweza abakozi no kweza ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho mubyumba bisukuye, naho ibyumba byo kubamo nibindi byumba bigomba gushyirwaho mugihe bikenewe.Ibyumba byo kweza abakozi bigomba kuba birimo ibyumba byo kubikamo imvura, ibyumba byubuyobozi, ibyumba bihindura inkweto, ibyumba byo kubikamo amakoti, ubwiherero, ibyumba by’imyenda isukuye, n’ibyumba byogeramo umwuka.Ibyumba byo guturamo nkubwiherero, ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo, nuburaro, kimwe nibindi byumba nkimyenda yo gukaraba ibyumba byo gukaraba hamwe nicyumba cyo kumisha, birashobora gushyirwaho mugihe bikenewe.
(2).Ibikoresho nibikoresho byinjira nibisohoka mucyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba bifite ibyumba byoza ibikoresho nibikoresho ukurikije imiterere nuburyo ibikoresho nibikoresho.Imiterere yicyumba cyo kweza ibikoresho igomba kubuza ibikoresho bisukuye kwanduzwa mugihe cyo kwimura.
7. Kwirinda umuriro no kwimuka mucyumba gisukuye
(1).Urwego rwo kurwanya umuriro mucyumba gisukuye ntirugomba kuba munsi yurwego rwa 2. Ibikoresho byo hejuru ntibishobora gutwikwa kandi ntarengwa byo kurwanya umuriro ntibigomba kuba munsi yamasaha 0.25.Ibyago byumuriro byamahugurwa yumusaruro rusange mubyumba bisukuye birashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro.
(2).Icyumba gisukuye kigomba gukoresha inganda zamagorofa.Ubuso ntarengwa bwemewe bwicyumba cya firewall ni metero kare 3000 kububiko bwuruganda rumwe na metero kare 2000 kububiko bwamagorofa menshi.Igisenge hamwe nurukuta (harimo kuzuza imbere) bigomba kuba bidashya.
(3).Mu nyubako yuzuye y’uruganda ahantu hirindwa umuriro, hagomba gushyirwaho urukuta rw’amacakubiri adashobora gukongoka kugira ngo rufunge agace kari hagati y’umusaruro ukorerwa n’ahantu hakorerwa umusaruro rusange.Umupaka urwanya inkuta zamacakubiri hamwe nigisenge cyawo ntushobora kuba munsi yisaha 1, kandi ntarengwa yo kurwanya umuriro wimiryango nidirishya kurukuta rwibice ntibishobora kuba munsi yamasaha 0,6.Imyanda ikikije imiyoboro inyura mu rukuta rw'ibice cyangwa ku gisenge igomba kuba ipakiye neza hamwe n'ibikoresho bidashya.
(4).Urukuta rwa shitingi ya tekiniki rugomba kuba rudashobora gukongoka, kandi ntarengwa rwo kurwanya umuriro ntirugomba kuba munsi yisaha 1.Umupaka wo kurwanya umuriro wumuryango wubugenzuzi kurukuta rwa shaft ntugomba kuba munsi yamasaha 0,6;muri shitingi, kuri buri igorofa cyangwa igorofa imwe itandukanye, imibiri idashobora gutwikwa ihwanye n’umupaka urwanya umuriro hasi igomba gukoreshwa nko gutandukanya umuriro utambitse;kuzenguruka imiyoboro inyura muri horizontal itandukanya umuriro Ibyuho bigomba kuzuzwa cyane nibikoresho bidashya.
(5).Umubare w’umutekano usohoka kuri buri igorofa, buri gace karinda umuriro cyangwa ahantu hose hasukuye mucyumba gisukuye ntigomba kuba munsi ya ebyiri.Amabara mucyumba gisukuye agomba kuba yoroshye kandi yoroshye.Coefficente yerekana urumuri rwa buri kintu cyo mu nzu igomba kuba 0,6-0.8 kubisenge n'inkuta;0.15-0.35 kubutaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2024