IT0 14644-5 Irasaba ko kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bihamye mubyumba bisukuye bigomba gushingira ku gishushanyo n'imikorere y'icyumba gisukuye. Ibisobanuro bikurikira bizatangizwa hepfo.
1. Uburyo bwo Kwishyiriraho Ibikoresho: Uburyo bwiza ni ugufunga icyumba gisukuye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho, kandi ufite umuryango ushobora kuzuza inguni yibikoresho cyangwa kubika umuyoboro mushya kunyuramo no kwinjiza isuku Icyumba kugirango wirinde icyumba gisukuye hafi yigihe cyo kwishyiriraho kwanduzwa, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kubarindwa, zigomba gufatwa kugirango icyumba gisuke gishoboke.
2. Niba akazi kari mucyumba gisukuye ntigishobora guhagarikwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, cyangwa niba hari inzego zigomba gusenywa, icyumba gisukuye kigomba kwigunga neza aho akazi: Inkuta cyangwa ibice byigihe gito cyangwa ibice birashobora gukoreshwa. Kugirango tutabangamira umurimo wo kwishyiriraho, hagomba kubaho umwanya uhagije uzengurutse ibikoresho. Niba ibintu byemewe, kugera ahantu hitoro birashobora kunyuramo imiyoboro ya serivisi cyangwa ibindi bintu bitari kunegura: Niba ibi bidashoboka, hagomba gufatwa kugirango hagabanywa ingaruka zanduye zatewe nakazi ko kwishyiriraho. Agace gato kagomba kugumana igitutu kimwe cyangwa igitutu kibi. Gutanga ikirere gisukuye bigomba gucibwa ahantu hava hakurya kugirango wirinde igitutu cyiza kubyumba bikikije. Niba kugera ku gice cyo kwigunga kinyura gusa mucyumba cyegeranye cyegeranye, udupapuro twinshi tugomba gukoreshwa kugirango dukureho umwanda w'inkweto.
3. Nyuma yo kwinjira ahantu hirengeye, inkweto zifatika cyangwa ibirenze hamwe nigice kimwe cyakazi birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwanduza imyenda isukuye. Ibi bintu byakorewe bigomba kuvaho mbere yo kuva ahantu hatara. Uburyo bwo gukurikirana agace kegereye ahantu hinzura mugihe cyo kwigunga mugikorwa cyabikoresho bigomba gutezwa imbere ndetse no guhagarika gukurikirana bigomba kwiyemeza kwemeza ko kwanduza icyumba cyera kiboneka. Hashize ingamba zo kwigunga zashyizweho, ibinyuranye bitandukanye na serivisi za Leta, nk'amashanyarazi, amazi, gaze, imiyoboro ifatanye, imiyoboro ifunzwe, irashobora gushyirwaho. Kwitondera bigomba kwishyurwa no gutandukanya umwotsi n'imyanda byakozwe n'ibikorwa bishoboka kugira ngo birinde utabishaka bikwirakwira mucyumba gikikije. Igomba kandi koroshya gukora isuku mbere yo gukuraho inzitizi yigunga. Nyuma y'ibigo bya Leta bihuye n'ibisabwa bikoreshwa, agace kose kagomba gusukurwa no kwanduzwa hakurikijwe inzira zagenwe. Ubuso bwose, harimo inkuta zose, ibikoresho (bihamye kandi byimukanwa) n'amagorofa, bigomba gutwarwa no kwishyurwa, hamwe no kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mu gusukura ibikoresho biri inyuma y'ibikoresho biri inyuma y'ibikoresho n'abakozi.
4. Ikigeragezo cyibanze cyibikoresho gishobora gukorwa ukurikije ibihe byiza byicyumba gisukuye kandi bigashyirwaho ibikoresho, ariko ibizamini byakurikiyeho bigomba gukorwa mugihe ibintu bisukuye byujujwe neza. Ukurikije ibisabwa kurubuga rwo kwishyiriraho, urashobora gutangira gusenya neza urukuta rwigunga; Niba isoko isukuye yazimye, ongera utangire; Igihe cyiki cyiciro cyakazi kigomba gutoranya neza kugirango gigabanye kwivanga hamwe nigikorwa gisanzwe cyicyumba gisukuye. Muri iki gihe, birashobora kuba ngombwa gupima niba kwibanda kubice byindege byujuje ibisabwa.
5. Gusukura no gutegura imbere mubikoresho hamwe nibyumba byingenzi byubaka bigomba gukorwa mubihe bisanzwe bisukuye. Ibyumba byose byimbere nibice byose bihuye nibicuruzwa cyangwa bigira uruhare mubwikorezi bwibicuruzwa bigomba guhanagurwa kurwego rusabwa. Urutonde rwisuku rwibikoresho rugomba kuba hejuru kugeza hasi. Niba ibice bikwirakwijwe, ibice binini bizagwa munsi yibikoresho cyangwa ubutaka kubera uburemere. Sukura hejuru yibikoresho kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, gutandukanya hejuru hagomba gukorwa ahantu ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibisabwa umusaruro usabwa.
6. Urebye ibiranga ibyumba bisukuye, cyane cyane ahantu hanini, ishoramari ryinshi, ibisohoka byinshi hamwe nibikoresho bifatika byimikorere, ishyiraho ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu bisukuye birasa nibyo y'ibyumba bisanzwe. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, kode y'igihugu "yo kubaka uruganda rusukuye no kwemerwa ubuziranenge" yasohotse mu 2015 yashyizeho ibiteganijwe kugira ngo bishyiremo ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu buryo busukuye, cyane cyane harimo n'ibi bikurikira.
①. Kugirango wirinde kwanduza cyangwa no kwangiza icyumba gisukuye cyanduye "ubusa" mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byibikoresho byumusaruro, inzira yo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho cyangwa ihindagurika ryibikoresho, kandi ntigomba kugabana kandi ibikoresho byanduye ubuso.
②. Kugirango ushyireho ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro mubyumba bisukuye kandi bidafite cyangwa ugakurikiza gahunda yo gucunga umusaruro mu mahugurwa meza, menya neza ko inzira y'ibikoresho byera arinzwe. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye "na" Semi-byarangiye "byemewe muri" Leta irimo ubusa ", ibikoresho, imashini, nibindi bigomba gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo kwishyiriraho ntibigomba kubyara cyangwa gukora muburyo busanzwe bwicyumba cyiza igihe) imyanya ni bibi kubicuruzwa byakozwe. Ibikoresho bisukuye bifite umukungugu, ubuntu, amavuta-yubusa kandi ntutanga umukungugu mugihe cyo gukoresha ugomba gukoreshwa.
③. Ubuso bw'imitako yinyubako yicyumba gisukuye bugomba gukingirwa amasahani yera, yubusa, firime nibindi bikoresho; Icyapa gishyigikira ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa ukurikije igishushanyo cyangwa ibikoresho bya tekiniki ibyangombwa. Niba nta bisabwa, amasahani yicyuma cyangwa amasahani ya pulasitike agomba gukoreshwa. Imyirondoro ya karubone yakoreshejwe mu rufatiro rwigenga no gushimangira hasi bigomba kuvurwa hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, kandi ubuso bugomba kuba igorofa kandi yoroshye; Ibikoresho bya elastike bikoreshwa mugutanga.
④. Ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho, ubwoko, itariki yo gukora, igihe cyemewe cyo kubika, uburyo bwo kubaka amabwiriza nibicuruzwa byemewe. Imashini nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubyumba bisukuye ntibigomba kwimurwa mubyumba bitasukuye kugirango bikoreshwe. Imashini nibikoresho ntibigomba kwimurwa mucyumba gisukuye kugirango gikoreshwe. Imashini nibikoresho bikoreshwa ahantu hasukuye bigomba kwemeza ko ibice byashyizwemo imashini bidatanga umukungugu cyangwa gufata ingamba zo gukumira umukungugu wanduye ibidukikije. Imashini zakoreshejwe nibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa mu kirere mbere yo kwimurwa mukarere keza. , bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa kugirango ube amavuta yubusa, utagira umukungugu, nubwisanzure, kandi ugomba kwigobotora nyuma yo gutambutsa ubugenzuzi no gushyira ahagaragara "ikimenyetso".
⑤. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya mubyumba bisukuye bigomba gushyirwaho kuri "amagorofa yihariye" nko kuzamura amagorofa. Urufatiro rw'ibikoresho rugomba muri rusange ku igorofa ryo hasi mezzanine ryo hasi cyangwa kuri sima. Ibikorwa bigomba gusenya gushiraho urufatiro imiterere yamashanyarazi nyuma yo gutemwa n'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu ntoki bigomba gushimangirwa, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara imitwaro ntibigomba kuba munsi yubushobozi bwumwiherero. Iyo umusingi wigenga wimiterere yicyuma ikoreshwa, igomba gukorwa mubintu bifatika cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, kandi ubuso bugaragara bugomba kuba bunini kandi bworoshye.
⑥. Iyo gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro mucyumba gisukuye bisaba gufungura umwobo mu rukuta, iragabakwa kandi yanduye amagorofa y'urukuta kandi igahagarikwa ibice by'ibisenge bigomba kuguma. Nyuma yo gufungura igorofa yazamuye mugihe urufatiro rudashobora gushyirwaho mugihe, izamu ryitaza hamwe nibimenyetso byangiza byashyizweho; Nyuma y'ibikoresho byo gukora, icyuho kizengurutse umwobo kigomba gushyirwaho kashe, kandi ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'ikimenyetso bigomba kuba mu buryo bworoshye, kandi isano iri hagati y'ikimenyetso, kandi isano iri hagati y'ikimenyetso kandi isahani; Ubuso bwa kashe kuruhande rumwe rwicyumba agomba kuba igorofa kandi yoroshye.
Igihe cyohereza: Sep-06-2023