IS0 14644-5 isaba ko gushyira ibikoresho byagenwe mubyumba bisukuye bigomba gushingira ku gishushanyo n'imikorere y'icyumba gisukuye.Ibisobanuro bikurikira bizatangizwa hepfo.
1. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho: Uburyo bwiza ni ugufunga icyumba gisukuye mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho, kandi ukagira umuryango ushobora guhura nu mfuruka yo kureba ibikoresho cyangwa kubika umuyoboro ku kibaho kugirango ibikoresho bishya binyure kandi byinjire bisukuye icyumba hagamijwe gukumira icyumba gisukuye hafi yigihe cyo kwishyiriraho cyanduye, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukingira kugirango icyumba gisukuye kigikomeza ibisabwa by’isuku nakazi gakurikira gasabwa.
2. Niba imirimo yo mucyumba gisukuye idashobora guhagarikwa muri buri gihe cyo kwishyiriraho, cyangwa niba hari inyubako zigomba gusenywa, icyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba cyitaruye neza aho cyakorewe: inkuta zo kwigunga by'agateganyo cyangwa ibice bishobora gukoreshwa.Kugirango utabangamira imirimo yo kwishyiriraho, hagomba kuba umwanya uhagije ukikije ibikoresho.Niba ibintu bibyemereye, kugera ahantu hitaruye birashobora kunyura mumiyoboro ya serivisi cyangwa ahandi hantu hadakomeye: niba bidashoboka, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka z’umwanda ziterwa nakazi ko kwishyiriraho.Agace ko kwigunga kagomba gukomeza umuvuduko umwe cyangwa igitutu kibi.Umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka ugomba guhagarikwa ahantu hirengeye kugirango hirindwe igitutu cyiza mubyumba bisukuye.Niba kugera ahantu hitaruye hifashishijwe icyumba gisukuye cyegeranye, hagomba gukoreshwa udupapuro twometseho kugirango dukure umwanda mukweto.
3. Nyuma yo kwinjira ahantu hirengeye, inkweto zishobora gutwarwa cyangwa inkweto zirenze imwe hamwe n imyenda imwe yakazi irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwanduza imyenda isukuye.Ibi bintu byajugunywe bigomba kuvaho mbere yo kuva mukarere ka karantine.Uburyo bwo kugenzura agace kegeranye n’ahantu hitaruye mugihe cyo gushyiramo ibikoresho bigomba gutezwa imbere kandi hagomba kugenwa inshuro zo kugenzura kugirango harebwe niba umwanda wose ushobora kumeneka mucyumba cyera cyegeranye.Nyuma yo gushyiraho ingamba zo kwigunga, hashobora gushyirwaho ibikoresho bitandukanye bisabwa na leta, nk'amashanyarazi, amazi, gaze, vacuum, imiyoboro ihumeka hamwe n'amazi y’amazi.Hagomba kwitonderwa kugenzura no gutandukanya umwotsi n’imyanda iterwa nigikorwa gishoboka kugirango wirinde gukwirakwira mu cyumba gisukuye utabishaka.Igomba kandi koroshya isuku neza mbere yo gukuraho inzitizi yo kwigunga.Nyuma y’ibikorwa bya leta byujuje ibyangombwa bikoreshwa, ahantu hose hitaruye hagomba gusukurwa no kwanduzwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwateganijwe bwo gukora isuku.Ubuso bwose, burimo inkuta zose, ibikoresho (byimuwe kandi byimukanwa) na etage, bigomba guhanagurwa icyuho, guhanagurwa no guhindurwa, hibandwa cyane cyane kubisukura inyuma yabashinzwe kurinda ibikoresho no munsi yibikoresho.
4. Ikizamini kibanza cyimikorere yibikoresho gishobora gukorwa hashingiwe kumiterere nyayo yicyumba gisukuye nibikoresho byashyizweho, ariko ibizamini byakirwa nyuma bigomba gukorwa mugihe ibidukikije bisukuye byuzuye.Ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe kurubuga, urashobora gutangira gusenya witonze urukuta rwo kwigunga;niba itangwa ryumwuka mwiza ryazimye, ongera utangire;igihe cyiki cyiciro cyakazi kigomba gutoranywa neza kugirango hagabanuke kubangamira imirimo isanzwe yicyumba gisukuye.Muri iki gihe, birashobora kuba ngombwa gupima niba ubunini bwibice byo mu kirere byujuje ibisabwa.
5. Isuku nogutegura imbere yibikoresho hamwe nibyumba byingenzi bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyicyumba gisanzwe gisukuye.Ibyumba byose byimbere hamwe nubuso bwose buhura nibicuruzwa cyangwa bigira uruhare mu gutwara ibicuruzwa bigomba guhanagurwa kugeza kurwego rukenewe rwisuku.Urukurikirane rwibikoresho bigomba kuba kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.Niba ibice bikwirakwijwe, ibice binini bizagwa munsi yibikoresho cyangwa hasi kubera uburemere.Sukura hejuru yibikoresho kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.Mugihe bibaye ngombwa, gutahura ibice byubutaka bigomba gukorerwa ahantu hagomba gukenerwa ibicuruzwa cyangwa umusaruro.
6. Urebye ibiranga ibyumba bisukuye, cyane cyane ahantu hanini, ishoramari ryinshi, umusaruro mwinshi hamwe nibisabwa cyane by isuku yibyumba byogukora isuku yubuhanga buhanitse, gushyiramo ibikoresho bitunganya umusaruro murubu bwoko bwuruganda rusukuye birasa nkibyo y'ibyumba bisanzwe bisukuye.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, urwego rw’igihugu "Kode yo kubaka uruganda rufite isuku no kwemerera ubuziranenge" rwashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2015 rwashyizeho ingingo zimwe na zimwe zo gushyira ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro mu nganda zisukuye, cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira.
①.Kugirango wirinde kwanduza cyangwa no kwangiza icyumba gisukuye cyakiriwe "ubusa" mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro, inzira yo gushyiramo ibikoresho ntigomba kugira ihindagurika ryinshi cyangwa ihindagurika, kandi ntigomba kugabanywa no kwanduza ibikoresho. Ubuso.
②.Kugira ngo hashyirwemo ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu cyumba gisukuye neza kandi nta cyicaro cyangwa cyicaye, no gukurikiza uburyo bwo gucunga neza umusaruro mu mahugurwa asukuye, kureba niba uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa bukingirwa hakurikijwe " ibicuruzwa byarangiye "na" ibicuruzwa byarangije "byemewe muri" ubusa ", ibikoresho, imashini, nibindi bigomba gukoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho ntibigomba gusohora cyangwa bishobora kubyara umusaruro (harimo no mubikorwa bisanzwe byicyumba gisukuye igihe kirekire igihe) umwanda wangiza ibicuruzwa byakozwe.Ibikoresho bisukuye bitarimo ivumbi, bidafite ingese, bidafite amavuta kandi bidatanga umukungugu mugihe cyo gukoresha bigomba gukoreshwa.
③.Ubuso bwo gushushanya inyubako yicyumba gisukuye bugomba gukingirwa isahani isukuye, idafite ivumbi, firime nibindi bikoresho;ibikoresho byo gusubiza inyuma ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibikoresho bya tekiniki bisabwa.Niba nta bisabwa, hagomba gukoreshwa ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bya plastiki.Umwirondoro wibyuma bya karubone bikoreshwa mubishingwe byigenga no kongera imbaraga hasi bigomba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe anti-ruswa, kandi ubuso bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi bworoshye;ibikoresho bya kashe ya elastike bikoreshwa mugukata.
④.Ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho, ubwoko, itariki yo gukora, igihe cyo kubika igihe, amabwiriza yuburyo bwubaka hamwe nimpamyabumenyi yujuje ibyangombwa.Imashini nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubyumba bisukuye ntibigomba kwimurwa mubyumba bidafite isuku kugirango bikoreshwe.Imashini nibikoresho ntibigomba kwimurwa mubyumba bisukuye kugirango bikoreshwe.Imashini nibikoresho bikoreshwa ahantu hasukuye bigomba kwemeza ko ibice byagaragaye byimashini bidatanga umukungugu cyangwa gufata ingamba zo gukumira umukungugu kwanduza ibidukikije.Imashini n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa bigomba gusukurwa muri airlock mbere yo kwimurirwa ahantu hasukuye., igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugirango itagira amavuta, idafite umwanda, itagira ivumbi, kandi idafite ingese, kandi igomba kwimurwa nyuma yo gutsinda igenzura no gushyiraho ikimenyetso "Isuku" cyangwa "Agace keza gusa".
⑤.Ibikoresho byo gutunganya umusaruro mubyumba bisukuye bigomba gushyirwaho kuri "etage yihariye" nko hasi.Urufatiro rwibikoresho rugomba gushyirwa mubutaka bwa tekinike ya mezzanine cyangwa kuri plaque ya sima;ibikorwa bigomba gusenywa kugirango ushyireho urufatiro Imiterere ya etage nyuma yo gutemwa nicyuma gifata intoki kigomba gushimangirwa, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ntigomba kuba munsi yubushobozi bwambere bwo kwikorera imitwaro.Iyo urufatiro rwigenga rwimiterere yicyuma rukoreshwa, rugomba kuba rukozwe mubintu bya galvanis cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, kandi ubuso bugaragara bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi bworoshye.
⑥.Iyo gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mucyumba gisukuye isaba gufungura umwobo mu mbaho z'urukuta, ku gisenge cyahagaritswe no hasi hasi, ibikorwa byo gucukura ntibigomba kugabana cyangwa kwanduza ubuso bwibibaho byurukuta hamwe nibisenge byahagaritswe bigomba kugumaho.Nyuma yo gufungura igorofa yazamuye mugihe urufatiro rudashobora gushyirwaho mugihe, hagomba gushyirwaho izamu ryumutekano nibimenyetso byangiza;nyuma y’ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro bimaze gushyirwaho, icyuho kizengurutse umwobo kigomba gufungwa, kandi ibikoresho nibikoresho byo gufunga bigomba kuba byoroshye, kandi isano iri hagati yikimenyetso na plaque yurukuta igomba kuba ikomeye kandi ikomeye;Ubuso bwa kashe kuruhande rumwe rwicyumba cyakazi bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi bworoshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2023