Mubisanzwe urugero rwibizamini byicyumba birimo: Isuku Isuzuma ryibidukikije, Ubwumvikane bwubwumvikane, Amahugurwa, Amahugurwa yo Gukora Amatafari, Icyumba cyo Gukora Amata, Laboratoire Icyumba, BIOSAFORT laboratoire, akabatio wa biosaft, intebe zisukuye, amahugurwa yubuntu, amahugurwa yo kumenyekana, amahugurwa mato, nibindi.
Isuku y'ibibanza bipima: Umuvuduko wo mu kirere n'ikibuga cy'indege, umubare w'impinduka zo mu kirere, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bihamye, uhagarike igorofa, uhagarike igorofa, urusaku, reba ibisobanuro birambuye kugira ngo bisukure Kwipimisha icyumba.
Gutahura ibyumba bisukuye bigomba kwerekana neza ko imyuka yabo. Status zitandukanye zizavamo ibisubizo bitandukanye. Dukurikije "Kode nziza yo gushushanya icyumba" (GB 50073-2001), ibizamini bisukuye bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: Leta irimo ubusa, Leta iharanira umutekano.
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Isuku yibyumba isukuye hamwe nibice bisukuye bigerwaho cyane cyane byohereza mu kirere gihagije cyo kwimura no kugabanuka kwa ponguru zakorewe mucyumba. Kubwibyo, birakenewe cyane gupima ingano yo gutanga ikirere, ugereranije umuyaga wihuta, umwanda woroshye, icyerekezo cyikirere, icyerekezo cyikirere kigenda cyibyumba bisukuye cyangwa ibikoresho bisukuye.
Kugira ngo kurangiza imishinga isukuye mu cyumba, igihugu cyanjye gisukuye mu cyumba cyanjye "(JGJ 71-1990) giteganya neza ko kwipimisha no guhinduka bigomba gukorwa mu buryo bwubusa cyangwa static. Aya mabwiriza arashobora gusuzumwa ku gihe kandi asobanura neza ubwiza bwumushinga, kandi arashobora kandi kwirinda amakimbirane yo gufunga umushinga kubera kunanirwa kugera kubisubizo byingirakamaro nkuko byateganijwe.
Mubugenzuzi nyabwo bwuzuye, imiterere ihamye irasanzwe kandi ifite ishingiro ryubusa. Kuberako bimwe mubikoresho byo gutunganya mucyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba hakiri kare. Mbere yo kwipimisha isuku, ibikoresho byo gutunganya bigomba guhanagura witonze kugirango birinde kubareba amakuru yikizamini. Amabwiriza mu bihe "bisukuye ibyumba byemejwe no kwemerwa" (GB50591-2010) byashyizwe mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2011 ari umwihariko: "16.1.2 Imiterere y'icyumba gisukuye mugihe cyo kugenzura kigomba kuba ubusa, ubugenzuzi nubugenzuzi busanzwe bwa buri munsi bwo kwemerwa umushinga bigomba kuba ubusa cyangwa gukurikiranwa, mugihe ubugenzuzi no gukurikirana bugamije ko kwakira imbaraga bigomba kuba bifite imbaraga. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ubugenzuzi Imiterere irashobora kandi kugenwa binyuze mumishyikirano hagati yubaka (umukoresha) nishyaka rigenzurwa. "
Icyerekezo cyerekezo cyishingikiriza cyane kumuyaga usukuye kugirango usunike kandi wimure umwuka wanduye mucyumba n'akarere kugirango ukomeze kugira isuku yicyumba n'akarere. Kubwibyo, ikirere cyacyo gitanga umuvuduko wihuta kandi uburinganire nibipimo byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumusuku. Umuvuduko mwinshi kandi mwinshi wambukiranya umuhanda urashobora gukuraho umwanda wakozwe na Indowor byihuse kandi neza, bityo rero ni ibintu bisukuye mucyumba twibanda cyane.
Urujyandure rudasubirwaho rwinshi rushingiye ku mwuka mwiza w'imbere kuri dilute no kugabanya umwanda mu cyumba n'akarere kugira ngo dukomeze kugira isuku. Ibisubizo byerekana ko umubare munini wimpinduka zumwuka hamwe nuburyo bwumvikana bwo guhinga, nibyiza ko bizabera. Kubwibyo, ingano yo gutanga ikirere hamwe nimpinduka zihuriweho mubyumba bitari kumwe-icyumba gisukuye hamwe nibikoresho bisukuye ni ibintu byikizamini cyindege byashimishije cyane.
2. Ubushyuhe nubushuhe
Igipimo nubushyuhe hamwe nibyumba bisukuye cyangwa amahugurwa meza birashobora kugabanywamo inzego ebyiri: Kwipimisha rusange no kwipimisha. Ikizamini cyo kwemerwa muri Leta kirimo ubusa kibereye mu cyiciro gikurikira; Ikizamini cyuzuye kumikorere muri static cyangwa dinamic birakwiriye murwego rukurikira. Ubu bwoko bwikizamini burakwiriye ibihe nibisabwa bikomeye kubushyuhe nubushuhe.
Iki kizamini cyakozwe nyuma yikizamini cyuzuye uwuri umwambaro hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe. Muri iki gihe cyikizamini, sisitemu yo gushinga ikirere yakoze neza kandi ibintu bitandukanye byaragize imbaraga. Ni byibuze kugirango ushyireho decsori ya deciirity muri buri karere ko kugenzura, kandi uhe sensoso igihe gihagije cyo guhungabana. Igipimo kigomba kuba gikwiye gukoreshwa mubyukuri kugeza sensor ihagaze mbere yo gutangira gupima. Igihe cyo gupima kigomba kurenza iminota 5.
3. Itandukaniro
Ubu bwoko bwo kwipimisha ni ukugenzura ubushobozi bwo gukomeza itandukaniro ryimitutu hagati yikigo cyuzuye hamwe nibidukikije bidukikije, kandi hagati ya buri mwanya murikigo. Uku gutahura kubireba ibihugu 3 byose. Iyi bigeragezo ni ngombwa. Kumenya itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko bigomba gukorerwa imiryango yose ifunze, guhera mu gitutu kinini cyo guhatira umuvuduko ukabije, guhera mu cyumba cy'imbere kiri kure y'imiterere, hanyuma ugerageze mu miterere, hanyuma ugerageze hanze mu rukurikirane. Ibyumba bisukuye byumanota atandukanye hamwe nu mwobo uhuza ufite icyerekezo cyumvikana gusa ku bwinjiriro.
Itandukaniro ry'igitutu Ibisabwa:
(1) Iyo inzugi zose zisukuye zisabwa gufungwa, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko uhagaze.
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(4) Amakuru yapimwe kandi yafashwe agomba kuba arukuri kuri 1.0pa.
Itandukaniro RITANDUKANYE INTAMBWE:
(1) Funga inzugi zose.
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(3) Amakuru yose agomba kwandikwa.
Itandukaniro ryimiturire Ibisabwa bidasanzwe:
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4. Yahagaritse ibice
(1) Abanyeshuri bo mu nzu bagomba kwambara imyenda isukuye kandi bagomba kuba bato kurenza abantu babiri. Bagomba kuba bajugunywe kuruhande rwikizamini kandi kure yikizamini. Bagomba kwimuka byoroheje mugihe bahinduye ingingo kugirango birinde kongera kwivanga abakozi ku isuku yo mu nzu.
(2) Ibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cya kalibrasi.
(3) Ibikoresho bigomba guhanwa mbere na nyuma yo kwipimisha.
. Niba ibi bidakozwe, icyambu gitanga icyitegererezo kigomba guhangana nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyikirere. Kubintu bidasubirwaho bituruka ku rupapuro, icyambu gitanga icyitegererezo kigomba gukomera.
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5. Bagiteri ireremba
Umubare wumwanya muto wicyitegererezo gihuye numubare wibitekerezo byahagaritswe. Ingingo zo gupima mukarere karimo 0.8-1.2m hejuru yubutaka. Ingingo zo gupima hejuru yo gutanga ikirere ni 30cm kure yikirere. Gupima ingingo birashobora kongerwaho kubikoresho byingenzi cyangwa ibikorwa byingenzi byakazi biringaniye. , buri ngingo yicyitegererezo ikunze gutanga icyitegererezo rimwe.
6. Bagiteri yatumije
Kora intera ya 0.8-1.2m uhereye hasi. Shira igikinisho cya Petri yateguwe kuri planling. Fungura igifuniko cya Petri. Nyuma yigihe cyagenwe, ongera utwikire amarushanwa ya Petri. Shira igikinisho cya Petri mu bushyuhe buri gihe cyo guhinga. Igihe gisabwaga amasaha arenga 48, buri ntebe igomba kuba ifite ikizamini cyo kugenzura kugirango igenzurwe no kwanduza umuco.
7. Urusaku
Niba uburebure buke bugera kuri metero 1.2 uvuye hasi hamwe nubuso bwicyumba gisukuye ni muri metero kare 15, ingingo imwe gusa hagati yicyumba irashobora gupimwa; Niba agace karenze metero kare 15, ingingo enye za diagonal nazo zigomba gupimwa, imwe 1 kuva kurukuta, gupima ingingo zerekeza buri mpande.
8. Kumurika
Igipimo cyo gupima kigera kuri metero 0.8 kure yubutaka, kandi ingingo zitunganijwe metero 2 zitandukanye. Kubyumba muri metero kare 30, ingingo zo gupima ni metero 0,5 kure yurukuta. Kubyumba birebire metero kare 30, ingingo zo gupima ni metero 1 kure y'urukuta.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-14-2023