- 1.Ni ubuhe bwogero bwo mu kirere?
Kwiyuhagira mu kirere ni ibikoresho byinshi bisukuye byaho bituma abantu cyangwa imizigo binjira ahantu hasukuye kandi bagakoresha umuyaga wa centrifugal kugirango bahumeke umwuka ukomeye wungurujwe cyane binyuze mumasuka yo mu kirere kugirango bakure umukungugu mubantu cyangwa imizigo.
Mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa, mu mubare munini w’ibigo by’ibiribwa, ibyumba byo kogeramo byateguwe mbere yo kwinjira ahantu hasukuye.Icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo gikora iki?Nibihe bikoresho bisukuye?Uyu munsi tuzavuga kuriyi ngingo!
- 2.Ni ubuhe bwogero bwo mu kirere bukoreshwa?
Isoko nini ya bagiteri n'umukungugu biva mubikoresha mubihe bigenda neza ahantu hasukuye. Mbere yo kwinjira ahantu hasukuye, umuyobozi agomba kwezwa numwuka mwiza kugirango atere umukungugu wivanze mumyenda yabo kandi akora nk'ifunga ryumwuka.
Icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo ni ibikoresho nkenerwa bikenewe kubantu binjira ahantu hasukuye nu mahugurwa adafite ivumbi.Ifite isi yose kandi irashobora gukoreshwa ifatanije n ahantu hose hasukuye nibyumba bisukuye.Iyo binjiye mu mahugurwa, abantu bagomba kunyura muri ibyo bikoresho, bagahumeka umwuka ukomeye kandi usukuye uturutse impande zose banyuze mu zuru ryizunguruka kugirango bakureho vuba kandi vuba umukungugu, umusatsi, kogosha umusatsi, nibindi bisigazwa bifatanye nimyenda.Irashobora kugabanya umwanda uterwa nabantu binjira kandi bava ahantu hasukuye.
Icyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo kirashobora kandi kuba nk'ifunga ry'umwuka, bikarinda umwanda wo hanze ndetse n'umwuka wanduye winjira ahantu hasukuye.Irinde abakozi kuzana umusatsi, umukungugu, na bagiteri mu mahugurwa, bagere ku mahame akomeye yo kweza umukungugu ku kazi, kandi batange ibicuruzwa byiza.
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- 3.Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibyumba byo kwiyuhagiriramo bihari?
Icyumba cyo kogeramo ikirere gishobora kugabanywamo:
1) Ubwoko bumwe bwo gukubita:
Ikibaho kimwe gusa gifite urusaku rukwiranye ninganda zifite ibisabwa bike, nko gupakira ibiryo cyangwa gutunganya ibinyobwa, kubyara amazi menshi yindobo, nibindi.
2) Ubwoko bubiri:
Uruhande rumwe hamwe na top top hamwe na nozzles birakwiriye mubucuruzi butunganya ibiribwa murugo, nkibigo bito nko gukora imigati n'imbuto zumye.
3) Ubwoko butatu bwo gukubita:
Impande zombi hamwe na panne yo hejuru ifite amajwi, bikwiranye ninganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa inganda zifite ibisabwa cyane kubikoresho bisobanutse neza.
Umwuka wo mu kirere urashobora kugabanywamo ibyuma byogeza ibyuma, ibyuma byogeza ibyuma, ibyuma byo hanze hamwe nicyuma cyimbere cyumuyaga, icyuma cya sandwich cyoguhumeka hamwe na sandwich yo hanze hamwe nicyuma cyimbere cyumuyaga.
1) Ikibaho cya Sandwich
Birakwiye mumahugurwa hamwe nibidukikije byumye hamwe nabakoresha bake, hamwe nibiciro biri hasi.
2) Kwiyuhagira ikirere
Birakwiriye inganda za elegitoronike hamwe numubare munini wabakoresha.Bitewe no gukoresha inzugi zicyuma zidafite ingese, ziraramba cyane, ariko igiciro kiragereranijwe.
3) Icyuma cyogajuru cyumuyaga (SUS304)
Bikwiranye no gutunganya ibiribwa, imiti n’inganda zitunganya ubuzima, ibidukikije byamahugurwa birasa neza ariko ntibizangirika.
Umwuka wo mu kirere urashobora kugabanywamo amajwi yubwenge bwubwenge, kwiyuhagira urugi rwumuyaga, kwiyuhagira kwangiza ikirere, hamwe n umuvuduko wihuta wumuryango woguhumeka ukurikije urwego rwo kwikora.
Ikirere cyo mu kirere gishobora kugabanywamo: abakozi bo mu kirere, imizigo yo mu kirere, abakozi bo mu kirere hamwe n’umuyaga wo mu kirere ukurikije abakoresha batandukanye.
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- 4.Ni ubuhe bwogero bwo mu kirere busa?
RoomIcyumba cyo kwiyuhagiriramo kigizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi birimo ikibanza cyo hanze, umuryango wibyuma bidafite ingese, hepa filter, umuyaga wa centrifugal, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, nozzle, nibindi.
PlateIcyapa cyo hasi cyo koga cyo mu kirere gikozwe mu byuma bigoramye kandi bisudira, kandi hejuru hasize irangi ryifu y’amata.
CaseUrubanza rukozwe mu byuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikonje bikonje, hamwe n'ubuso buvurwa no gutera imiti ya electrostatike, nziza kandi nziza.Isahani yimbere yimbere ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, idashobora kwihanganira kwambara kandi byoroshye kuyisukura.
MaterialsIbikoresho nyamukuru nubunini bwo hanze bwurubanza birashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa.
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5. Nigute ushobora gukoresha umuyaga?
Gukoresha umuyaga wo mu kirere birashobora kwerekeza ku ntambwe zikurikira:
① Kurambura ukuboko kwawe kwi bumoso kugirango ufungure umuryango wo hanze woguhumeka ikirere;
② Injira ikirere, funga umuryango winyuma, hanyuma urugi rwimbere ruzahita rufunga;
Ing Guhagarara ahantu hafite uburinganire bwimyanya hagati yo koga, icyumba cyo kogeramo gitangira gukora;
④ Nyuma yo kwiyuhagira ikirere kirangiye, fungura imiryango y'imbere n'inyuma hanyuma usige umuyaga, kandi ufunge imiryango y'imbere icyarimwe.
Mubyongeyeho, gukoresha umuyaga wo mu kirere nabyo bisaba kwitondera ibi bikurikira:
1. Uburebure bwoguhumeka ikirere bugenwa ukurikije umubare wabantu bari mumahugurwa.Kurugero, niba hari abantu bagera kuri 20 mumahugurwa, umuntu umwe ashobora kunyura buri gihe, kuburyo abantu barenga 20 bashobora kunyura muminota 10.Niba hari abantu bagera kuri 50 mumahugurwa, urashobora guhitamo umwe unyura mubantu 2-3 buri mwanya.Niba hari abantu 100 mumahugurwa, urashobora guhitamo umwe unyura mubantu 6-7 buri mwanya.Niba hari abantu bagera kuri 200 mumahugurwa, urashobora guhitamo umuyaga woguhumeka ikirere, bivuze ko abantu bashobora kugenda imbere imbere badahagarara, bishobora gutakaza umwanya.
2. Nyamuneka ntugashyire umuyaga mwinshi hafi yivumbi ryihuta ninkomoko yumutingito.Nyamuneka ntukoreshe amavuta ahindagurika, yoroshye, yangiza, nibindi kugirango uhanagure ikibazo kugirango wirinde kwangiza irangi cyangwa gutera ibara.Ahantu hakurikira ntigomba gukoreshwa: ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubuhehere bwinshi, ubukonje, umukungugu, hamwe n’umwotsi wamavuta hamwe nigicu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2023