Hamwe nogutezimbere tekinoloji yumusaruro nibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge, ibisabwa bisukuye kandi bitarimo ivumbi ryamahugurwa menshi yumusaruro yagiye yinjira mubyerekezo byabantu.Muri iki gihe, inganda nyinshi zashyize mu bikorwa imishinga y’ibyumba isukuye idafite umukungugu, ishobora gukuraho (kugenzura) umwanda n’umukungugu mu kirere kandi bigatera ibidukikije bisukuye kandi byiza.Imishinga yo mucyumba gisukuye igaragara cyane muri laboratoire, ibiryo, kwisiga, ibyumba byo gukoreramo, icyuma gikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabuzima, imiti isukuye ya GMP, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nizindi nzego.
Icyumba gisukuye umukungugu bivuga gusohora ibyuka bihumanya nkibice, umwuka wangiza, na bagiteri mu kirere ahantu runaka, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo murugo, isuku, umuvuduko wimbere, umuvuduko wumwuka no gukwirakwiza ikirere, urusaku, kunyeganyega, amatara, n'amashanyarazi ahamye.Icyumba cyateguwe cyihariye kigenzurwa murwego runaka rwibisabwa.Nukuvuga ko, uko ikirere cyaba kimeze kose guhinduka, imiterere yimbere irashobora kugumya ibisabwa byambere byogusukura, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe nigitutu.
Nibihe bice bishobora gukorerwa icyumba gisukuye cyubusa?
Inganda zitagira umukungugu zinganda zigamije kugenzura ibice bidafite ubuzima.Igenzura cyane cyane kwanduza ibintu bikora nu mukungugu wo mu kirere, kandi muri rusange ikomeza umuvuduko mwiza imbere.Irakwiranye ninganda zimashini zisobanutse, inganda za elegitoronike (semiconductor, imiyoboro ihuriweho, nibindi) inganda zo mu kirere, inganda zikomoka ku kirere zifite isuku nyinshi, inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi, inganda zikoresha opto-magnetique (disiki ya optique, firime, gukora kaseti) LCD ikirahure), disiki ikomeye ya mudasobwa, umusaruro wa mudasobwa ya magnetiki hamwe nizindi nganda nyinshi.Icyumba cya biofarmaceutical cyuzuye icyumba gisukuye kigenzura cyane cyane kwanduza ibintu bikora hakoreshejwe ibice bizima (bagiteri) hamwe nuduce duto (umukungugu).Irashobora kandi kugabanywamo: A. Icyumba rusange gisukuye cyibinyabuzima: kigenzura cyane cyane kwanduza ibintu bya mikorobe (bagiteri).Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho byimbere bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana n’isuri yimiterere itandukanye, kandi muri rusange igitutu cyiza kiremewe imbere.Mubyukuri icyumba gisukuye cyinganda ibikoresho byimbere bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuboneza urubyaro.Ingero: inganda zimiti, ibitaro (ibyumba byo gukoreramo, ibyumba byububiko), ibiryo, amavuta yo kwisiga, umusaruro wibinyobwa, laboratoire yinyamanswa, laboratoire yumubiri nubumashini, sitasiyo yamaraso, nibindi. Ibikorwa byo hanze yisi n'abantu.Imbere igomba gukomeza umuvuduko mubi hamwe nikirere.Ingero: Bakteriologiya, ibinyabuzima, laboratoire isukuye, ubwubatsi bwumubiri (gen recombinant, gutegura urukingo).
Icyitonderwa kidasanzwe: Nigute winjira mucyumba gisukuye ivumbi?
1. Abakozi, abashyitsi naba rwiyemezamirimo batemerewe kwinjira no kuva mucyumba gisukuye cyuzuye ivumbi bagomba kwiyandikisha hamwe nabakozi babishinzwe kugirango binjire mucyumba gisukuye cyuzuye ivumbi kandi bagomba guherekezwa nabakozi babishoboye mbere yo kwinjira.
2. Umuntu wese winjiye mucyumba gisukuye cyumukungugu kugirango akore cyangwa asure agomba guhinduka imyenda itagira ivumbi, ingofero, ninkweto nkuko amabwiriza abiteganya mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye, kandi ntagomba gutunganya imyenda itagira ivumbi, nibindi mubyumba bitagira umukungugu.
3. Ibintu byawe bwite (ibikapu, ibitabo, nibindi) nibikoresho bidakoreshwa mucyumba gisukuye cyuzuye umukungugu ntibyemewe kwinjizwa mucyumba gisukuye cyuzuye umukungugu utabiherewe uruhushya n’umuyobozi w’icyumba gisukuye cyuzuye ivumbi;imfashanyigisho n'ibikoresho bigomba guhita bishyirwa hanze nyuma yo kubikoresha.
4. Iyo ibikoresho bibisi byinjiye mucyumba gisukuye cyuzuye umukungugu, bigomba gupakururwa no guhanagurwa neza mbere, hanyuma bigashyirwa mumyuka yumuyaga hanyuma bikazanwa.
5. Icyumba gisukuye umukungugu hamwe nu biro byaho byombi ni ahantu hatanywa itabi.Niba unywa itabi, ugomba kunywa itabi no kwoza umunwa mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye cyuzuye ivumbi.
6. Mu cyumba gisukuye cyuzuye ivumbi, ntiwemerewe kurya, kunywa, kwinezeza, cyangwa kwishora mubindi bintu bitajyanye numusaruro.
7. Abinjira mucyumba gisukuye cyuzuye umukungugu bagomba kugira isuku yumubiri wabo, koza umusatsi kenshi, kandi birabujijwe gukoresha parufe n kwisiga.
8. Ikabutura, inkweto zigenda, n'amasogisi ntibyemewe iyo winjiye mucyumba gisukuye cyuzuye ivumbi.
9. Terefone zigendanwa, urufunguzo, n'amatara ntiyemerewe kwinjira mu cyumba cyuzuye isuku kandi bigomba gushyirwa mu dusanduku tw’imyenda.
10. Abadakozi ntibemerewe kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye cyuzuye ivumbi batabanje kubiherwa uruhushya.
11. Birabujijwe rwose kuguriza abandi ibyemezo byigihe gito cyangwa kuzana abakozi batabifitiye uburenganzira mubyumba bitarimo ivumbi.
12. Abakozi bose bagomba gusukura aho bakorera hakurikijwe amabwiriza mbere yo kujya no kuva ku kazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2023