Ibyumba bisukuye birimo gukoreshwa cyane mu turere dutandukanye tw’Ubushinwa mu nganda zitandukanye nko mu by’ikoranabuhanga, imiti y’ibinyabuzima, indege, imashini zitunganya neza, imiti myiza, gutunganya ibiribwa, gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’amavuta yo kwisiga, n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, gutanga ahantu hasukuye ho gukora, ahantu hasukuye ho gukorera igerageza. Akamaro ko kurema ibidukikije bisukuye karushaho kumenyekana cyangwa kwemerwa n’abantu. Ibyumba byinshi bisukuye bifite ibikoresho byo gukora n’ibikoresho byo kugerageza ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ku rwego rutandukanye kandi bikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukora igerageza. Byinshi muri byo ni ibikoresho by’agaciro n’ibikoresho by’agaciro. Ntabwo ari ikiguzi cyo kubaka gusa gihenze, kandi bimwe mu bikoresho byo gutwika, biturika, kandi biteza akaga bikunze gukoreshwa; muri icyo gihe, hakurikijwe ibisabwa kugira ngo abantu n’ibikoresho bisukure mu cyumba gisukuye, inzira z’icyumba gisukuye (agace) muri rusange zimurwa, bigatuma gusohoka kw’abakozi bigorana. Bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwacyo, iyo habayeho inkongi y’umuriro, ntabwo byoroshye kuyibona inyuma, kandi biragoye ko abazimya umuriro begera bakinjira. Bityo rero, muri rusange abantu bizera ko gushyira ibikoresho by’umutekano mu byumba bisukuye ari ingenzi cyane, kandi bishobora kuvugwa ko ari cyo kintu cy’ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w’ibyumba bisukuye, ni ingamba z’umutekano zo gukumira cyangwa kwirinda igihombo gikomeye mu byumba bisukuye n’ibyangiritse bikomeye ku buzima bw’abakozi bitewe n’inkongi. Byabaye ubwumvikane bwo gushyiraho sisitemu zo gutanga amakuru ku nkongi n’ibikoresho bitandukanye mu byumba bisukuye, kandi ni ingamba z’umutekano zikenewe cyane. Kubwibyo, "sisitemu zo gutanga amakuru ku nkongi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga" ubu zishyirwa mu byumba bisukuye byubatswe, bivuguruwe kandi byaguwe. Ingingo z’ingenzi muri "Ibisobanuro by’inyubako z’uruganda". Imashini zipima amakuru ku nkongi zigomba gushyirwa ku gikoresho, mezzanine ya tekiniki, icyumba cy’imashini, inyubako ya sitasiyo, nibindi by’icyumba gisukuye.
Utubuto tw’inyobo zo kuzimya inkongi tugomba gushyirwa mu bice by’umusaruro n’aho gukorera isuku. Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba gifite icyumba cy’inyobo cyangwa icyumba cyo kugenzura, kitagomba kuba kiri ahantu hasukuye. Icyumba cy’inyobo cyo kuzimya inkongi kigomba kuba gifite icyuma cyihariye cyo gusimbuza terefone kugira ngo kirinde inkongi. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura inkongi n’imirongo y’icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byizewe. Imirimo yo kugenzura no kwerekana ibikoresho byo kugenzura, igomba kubahiriza ingingo zijyanye n’amahame agenga "Igishushanyo cy’amategeko agenga sisitemu zo gukumira inkongi mu buryo bwikora". Ibi bisaba ko inyobo zo kuzimya inkongi mu byumba bisukuye (ahantu) zigomba kwemezwa kandi hagakorwa uburyo bukurikira bwo kugenzura inkongi: pompe yo mu nzu igomba gutangizwa kandi ikimenyetso cyayo cyo gusubiza kigomba kwakirwa. Uretse kugenzura byikora, ibikoresho byo kugenzura byikora bigomba no gushyirwa mu cyumba cyo kugenzura inkongi; ibyuma bitanga umuriro by’amashanyarazi ku bice bireba bigomba gufungwa, ibyuma bitanga umwuka ushyushye, ibyuma bitanga umwuka ushyushye n’ibyuma bitanga umwuka mwiza bigomba guhagarara, kandi ibimenyetso byabyo bigomba kwakirwa; ibice bireba bigomba gufungwa nk’inzugi z’umuriro z’amashanyarazi n’inzugi z’amatara y’umuriro. Amatara y’inyobo yo gutabara n’amatara y’ubutabazi agomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo atyaze. Mu cyumba cyo kugenzura inkongi cyangwa icyumba gikwirakwiza umuriro gifite voltage nkeya, amashanyarazi adakoresha umuriro ajyana n'ibice bireba agomba gucibwa n'intoki; indangururamajwi y'ubutabazi bw'umuriro igomba gutangizwa kugira ngo isakazwe n'intoki cyangwa ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga; ascenseur igomba kugenzurwa kugeza ku igorofa rya mbere kandi ikimenyetso cyayo cyo gusubiza ibintu kigomba kwakirwa.
Ukurikije ibisabwa mu gikorwa cyo gukora ibicuruzwa n'icyumba gisukuye (agace), urwego rw'isuku rukenewe rugomba gukomeza. Kubwibyo, mu cyumba gisukuye, birashimangirwa ko nyuma y'itangazo ry'umuriro, hagomba gukorwa igenzura n'igenzura ry'intoki. Iyo byemejwe ko habayeho inkongi y'umuriro, ibikoresho byo kugenzura imikoranire byashyizweho hakurikijwe amabwiriza bigakora kandi bigasubiza ibimenyetso inyuma kugira ngo birinde guteza igihombo kinini. Ibisabwa mu gukora mu byumba bisukuye bitandukanye n'ibyo mu nganda zisanzwe. Ku byumba bisukuye (agace) bifite ibisabwa bikomeye by'isuku, niba sisitemu yo gusukura umwuka ushyushye ifunzwe kandi ikongera kugarurwa, isuku izahinduka, bigatuma idashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gukora kandi igatera igihombo.
Dukurikije imiterere y'ahantu ho gukorera isuku, ibikoresho bipima inkongi bigomba gushyirwa mu bice bisukuye, mu byumba bya tekiniki, mu byumba by'imashini n'ahandi. Dukurikije ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga "Igishushanyo mbonera cy'Uburyo bwo Gutanga Itangazo ry'Inkongi mu buryo bwikora", mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho bipima inkongi, muri rusange ugomba kugenzura ko: hari intambwe y'umwotsi mu ntangiriro z'inkongi, bigatuma umwotsi mwinshi n'ubushyuhe buke, kandi nta kubimenya. Ahantu haboneka imirasire y'umuriro, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho bipima inkongi bipima umwotsi; ahantu inkongi zishobora gukura vuba kandi zigatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, imirasire y'umwotsi n'umuriro, ibikoresho bipima inkongi bipima ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bipima inkongi bipima inkongi, ibikoresho bipima inkongi cyangwa ibyo bivanze; ibikoresho bipima inkongi bigomba gukoreshwa ahantu inkongi zikura vuba, zifite imirasire ikomeye y'umuriro n'umubare muto w'umwotsi n'ubushyuhe. Bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi mu bigo bigezweho, biragoye kumenya neza uko umuriro ugenda utera n'uko umwotsi, ubushyuhe, imirasire y'umuriro, nibindi mu cyumba. Muri iki gihe, hagomba kumenyekana aho umuriro ushobora guturuka n'aho ibikoresho bitwikwa. Isesengura ry'ibikoresho, isuzuma ryifashishijwe mu buryo bwa "simulated fire experience", no guhitamo ibikoresho bipima umuriro bikwiye hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ibizamini.
Ubusanzwe, ibikoresho bipima umuriro bifata ubushyuhe ntibikunze kwitabwaho n’umuriro kurusha ibikoresho bipima umuriro bifata ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bipima umuriro bifata ubushyuhe ntibikunze kwitabwaho n’umuriro urimo gushyuha kandi bishobora kwitabwaho gusa nyuma y’uko umuriro ugeze ku rwego runaka. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bipima umuriro bifata ubushyuhe, ntabwo bikwiriye kurinda ahantu inkongi nto zishobora gutera igihombo kidakwiye, ariko ibikoresho bipima umuriro bifata ubushyuhe birakwiriye cyane mu kuburira hakiri kare ahantu ubushyuhe bw’ikintu buhinduka mu buryo butaziguye. Ibikoresho bipima umuriro bizahangana igihe cyose hari imirasire iva mu muriro. Ahantu inkongi ziherekejwe n’umuriro ufunguye, uburyo bwihuse bwo gupima umuriro buruta umwotsi n’ibikoresho bipima umuriro bifata ubushyuhe, bityo ahantu umuriro ufunguye ushobora gushya, nk’ibikoresho bipima umuriro bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hakoreshwa imyuka itwika.
Ibyumba bisukuye byo gukora ibikoresho bya LCD hamwe n’ibikoresho bya optoelectronic akenshi bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gushya, guturika, n’uburozi. Kubwibyo, inzogera z’umuriro n’ibindi bikoresho bikingira inkongi byashyizeho ingingo nyinshi muri "Amabwiriza yo Gushushanya Amazu yo Gusukura mu Nganda z’Ikoranabuhanga". Umubare w’ibyumba bisukuye mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga ni uw’inganda zikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki zo mu cyiciro cya C kandi ugomba gushyirwa mu byiciro bya "urwego rwo kurinda ubwa kabiri". Ariko, ku byumba bisukuye mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga nko gukora chips no gukora ibikoresho bya crystal display panels, bitewe n’uburyo bugoye bwo gukora ibikoresho nk’ibyo by’ikoranabuhanga, bimwe mu bikorwa bisaba gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibintu bishobora gushya, imiti ishobora gushya, imyuka ishobora gushya, uburozi, imyuka yihariye. Iyo umwuzure ubaye, ubushyuhe ntibuba bugifite aho buva kandi umuriro urakwirakwira vuba. Ibikoresho by’umuriro bizakwirakwira vuba ku miyoboro y’umwuka, kandi ibikoresho byo gukora mu nyubako z’uruganda birahenze cyane, bityo ni ngombwa cyane gushimangira uburyo bwo gushyira mu cyumba gisukuye. Kubwibyo, hateganywa ko iyo agace gakingira inkongi karenze amabwiriza, urwego rwo kurinda rugomba kuzamurwa kugera ku rwego rwa mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023