Ibyumba bisukuye biragenda bikoreshwa mu bice bitandukanye by’Ubushinwa mu nganda zinyuranye nka electronics, biofarmaceuticals, icyogajuru, imashini zisobanutse, imiti myiza, gutunganya ibiribwa, ibikomoka ku buzima n’ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, bitanga ibidukikije bisukuye, ibidukikije bisukuye .Akamaro ko kurema ibidukikije bisukuye biramenyekana cyangwa bikamenyekana nabantu.Ibyumba byinshi bisukuye bifite ibikoresho byubushakashatsi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi yubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi butandukanye kandi bukoresha ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye.Byinshi muribi bikoresho nibikoresho byingirakamaro.Ntabwo ikiguzi cyo kubaka gusa gihenze, kandi bimwe mubitangazamakuru byaka, biturika, kandi bishobora guteza akaga;icyarimwe, ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango isuku yabantu niyibintu bisukure mubyumba bisukuye, ibice byicyumba gisukuye (agace) muri rusange byimurwa inyuma, bigatuma kwimura abakozi bigoye.Bitewe nubushyuhe bwayo, iyo umuriro ubaye, ntabwo byoroshye kuvumburwa hanze, kandi biragoye ko abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro begera bakinjira.Kubwibyo rero, muri rusange abantu bemeza ko gushyira ibikoresho by’umutekano w’umuriro mu byumba bisukuye ari ngombwa cyane, kandi twavuga ko aricyo kintu cyambere mu kurinda umutekano w’ibyumba bisukuye, ni ingamba z’umutekano zo gukumira cyangwa kwirinda igihombo gikomeye cy’ubukungu muri ibyumba bisukuye no kwangiza bikomeye ubuzima bwabakozi kubera ko habaye umuriro.Bimaze kumvikana gushiraho sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro nibikoresho bitandukanye mubyumba bisukuye, kandi ni ingamba zingenzi zumutekano.Kubwibyo, "sisitemu yo gutabaza yumuriro" kuri ubu yashyizwe mubyumba bishya byubatswe, byavuguruwe kandi byaguwe.Ingingo ziteganijwe muri "Ibisobanuro byubaka Uruganda".Ibyuma bizimya umuriro bigomba gushyirwaho hasi yumusaruro, mezzanine tekinike, icyumba cyimashini, inyubako ya sitasiyo, nibindi byicyumba gisukuye.
Intoki zo gutabaza umuriro zigomba gushyirwaho ahakorerwa umusaruro na koridoro y'amahugurwa asukuye.Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba gifite icyumba cy’umuriro cyangwa icyumba cyo kugenzura, kitagomba kuba ahantu hasukuye.Icyumba gishinzwe kuzimya umuriro kigomba kuba gifite icyuma cyihariye cya terefone cyo gukingira umuriro.Ibikoresho byo kugenzura umuriro no guhuza umurongo wicyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byizewe.Igenzura no kwerekana imikorere yibikoresho bigenzura, bigomba kubahiriza ingingo zijyanye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu biriho "Igishushanyo mbonera cya Automatic Fire Alarm Sisitemu".Ibi birasaba ko impuruza zumuriro mubyumba bisukuye (uturere) zigomba kugenzurwa kandi hagomba gukorwa igenzura rikurikira ry’umuriro: pompe yumuriro murugo igomba gutangira kandi ibimenyetso byayo bigomba kwakirwa.Usibye kugenzura byikora, ibikoresho byo kugenzura intoki bigomba no gushyirwaho mubyumba bigenzura umuriro;amashanyarazi azimya ibice bijyanye agomba gufungwa, abafana bazenguruka umuyaga uhuza umuyaga, abafana bananiza hamwe nabafana bumwuka mwiza bagomba guhagarikwa, kandi ibimenyetso byabo byo gutanga ibitekerezo bigomba kwakirwa;ibice bifitanye isano bigomba gufungwa nkinzugi zumuriro wamashanyarazi ninzugi zifunga umuriro.Amatara yinyuma yamatara hamwe namatara yicyapa agomba kugenzurwa kugirango acane.Mu cyumba cyo kugenzura umuriro cyangwa icyumba cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make, amashanyarazi adafite umuriro ku bice bireba agomba guhagarikwa intoki;indangururamajwi yumuriro igomba gutangira kubitabo cyangwa byikora;lift igomba kugenzurwa kugirango igabanuke igorofa ya mbere kandi ibimenyetso byayo bigomba kwakirwa.
Urebye ibisabwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa nicyumba gisukuye (agace), urwego rwisuku rukenewe rugomba gukomeza.Kubwibyo, hashimangiwe mucyumba gisukuye ko nyuma yo gutabaza umuriro, hagomba gukorwa igenzura nintoki.Iyo byemejwe ko umuriro wabayeho koko ,, ibikoresho byo kugenzura imiyoboro yashyizweho hakurikijwe amabwiriza birakora kandi bigaburira ibimenyetso byinyuma kugirango birinde guteza igihombo kinini.Ibisabwa mu musaruro mu byumba bisukuye bitandukanye nibyo mu nganda zisanzwe.Kubyumba bisukuye (uturere) bifite ibisabwa byogukora isuku, niba sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere ihagaritswe kandi ikongera kugarurwa, isuku izagira ingaruka, bigatuma idashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mubikorwa kandi bigatera igihombo.
Ukurikije ibiranga amahugurwa asukuye, hagomba gushyirwaho ibyuma bizimya umuriro ahantu hasukuye hasukuye, mezzanine tekinike, ibyumba byimashini nibindi byumba.Ukurikije ibisabwa mu rwego rwigihugu "Igishushanyo mbonera cya Automatic Fire Alarm Systems", mugihe uhisemo ibyuma bizimya umuriro, ugomba kwemeza ko: hari icyiciro cyo gucana mugihe cyambere cyumuriro, gitanga umwotsi mwinshi na gito ubwinshi bwubushyuhe, na bike cyangwa nta gutahura.Ahantu hagaragara imirasire yumuriro, hagomba gukoreshwa ibyuma byerekana umuriro;ahantu hashobora kuba umuriro ushobora gukura vuba kandi ukabyara ubushyuhe bwinshi, umwotsi numuriro wumuriro, ibyuma byerekana umuriro byerekana ubushyuhe, ibyuma byangiza umuriro byangiza umwotsi, ibyuma byaka umuriro cyangwa kubihuza;flame detector igomba gukoreshwa ahantu umuriro ukura vuba, ufite imirasire yumuriro ikomeye numwotsi muke nubushyuhe.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya umusaruro nibikoresho byubaka mubigo bigezweho, biragoye kumenya neza inzira yiterambere ryumuriro numwotsi, ubushyuhe, imirasire yumuriro, nibindi mubyumba.Muri iki gihe, ahantu hashobora gukingirwa hashobora kuba umuriro ndetse n’ibikoresho byo gutwika bigomba kugenwa.Isesengura ryibikoresho, kora ibizamini byokwigana byigana, hanyuma uhitemo ibyuma byangiza umuriro ukurikije ibisubizo byikizamini.
Mubisanzwe, ibyuma byangiza umuriro ntibishobora kumva umuriro kuruta ibyuma byangiza umwotsi.Ibyuma bizimya umuriro ntibisubiza umuriro waka kandi birashobora gusubiza nyuma yuko urumuri rugeze kurwego runaka.Kubwibyo, ibyuma byangiza umuriro byangiza ubushyuhe, ibyuma bizimya umuriro ntibikwiriye kurinda ahantu umuriro muto ushobora gutera igihombo kitemewe, ariko gutahura ubushyuhe bw’umuriro birakwiriye cyane kuburira hakiri kare aho ubushyuhe bwikintu buhinduka mu buryo butaziguye.Ikimenyetso cya Flame kizitabira igihe cyose hari imirasire yumuriro.Ahantu umuriro uherekejwe numuriro ufunguye, igisubizo cyihuse cyibikoresho byaka umuriro biruta umwotsi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwerekana umuriro, bityo rero ahantu usanga umuriro ufunguye usanga ukunda gutwikwa, nka disikete zikoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa imyuka yaka umuriro. Byakoreshejwe.
Ibyumba bisukuye ibikoresho bya LCD ibikoresho byo gukora hamwe nogukora ibicuruzwa bya optoelectronic akenshi bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byaka umuriro, biturika, nuburozi.Kubwibyo, gutabaza umuriro nibindi bigo bishinzwe umutekano w’umuriro byashyizeho ingingo nyinshi muri "Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amahugurwa asukuye mu nganda za elegitoroniki".Umubare w'ibyumba bisukuye mu nganda za elegitoroniki ni uw'uruganda C rutanga umusaruro kandi ugomba gushyirwa mu rwego rwa "urwego rwa kabiri rwo kurinda".Nyamara, mubyumba bisukuye mubikorwa bya elegitoronike nko gukora chip hamwe nogukora ibikoresho byerekana ibyuma byerekana ibicuruzwa, bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwo gukora ibicuruzwa nkibi bya elegitoronike, inzira zimwe na zimwe zibyara umusaruro bisaba gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye byaka umuriro, imiti yumuriro, imyuka yaka, uburozi , imyuka idasanzwe.Umwuzure umaze kubaho, ubushyuhe ntahantu ho gutemba kandi umuriro ukwira vuba.Amashanyarazi azakwirakwira vuba mu miyoboro y’ikirere, kandi ibikoresho byo gukora mu nyubako y’uruganda bihenze cyane, ni ngombwa rero gushimangira uburyo bwo gutabaza umuriro mucyumba gisukuye.Kubera iyo mpamvu, hateganijwe ko mugihe agace karinda umuriro karenze amabwiriza, urwego rwo kurinda rugomba kuzamurwa kugeza kurwego rwa mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023