1. Ibyumba bisukuye bikomeje gukoreshwa cyane mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu cyanjye mu nganda zitandukanye nko mu by'ikoranabuhanga, imiti y'ibinyabuzima, indege, imashini zikora neza, imiti itunganya ibiribwa, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibyo kwisiga, n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Ahantu hasukuye ho gukorera, ahantu hasukuye ho gukorera igerageza n'akamaro ko gushyiraho ahantu hasukuye ho gukoresha ibintu birushaho kumenyekana cyangwa kwemerwa n'abantu. Ibyumba byinshi bisukuye bifite ibikoresho byo gukora n'ibikoresho byo kugerageza ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ku rwego rutandukanye kandi hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukora igerageza. Byinshi muri byo ni ibikoresho by'agaciro, ntabwo ari ikiguzi cyo kubaka gusa gihenze, ahubwo hari n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutwika, guturika no guteza akaga bikunze gukoreshwa; muri icyo gihe, hakurikijwe ibisabwa kugira ngo isuku y'abantu n'ibikoresho isukure mu cyumba gisukuye, inzira z'icyumba gisukuye (agace) muri rusange zimurwa, bigatuma gusohoka kw'abakozi bigorana, kandi kubera ko nta mwuka uharangwa, iyo habayeho inkongi y'umuriro, ntabwo byoroshye kuboneka inyuma, kandi biragoye ko abazimya inkongi begera no kwinjira. Kubwibyo, muri rusange bizera ko gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kwirinda inkongi mu cyumba gisukuye ari ingenzi cyane, kandi bishobora kuvugwa ko ari ukugira ngo icyumba gisukuye gikingwe neza. Icyihutirwa kurusha ibindi ni ugufata ingamba z’umutekano kugira ngo hirindwe cyangwa hirindwe igihombo gikomeye mu by’ubukungu mu cyumba gisukuye no kwangiza ubuzima bw’abakozi bitewe n’inkongi. Byabaye ubwumvikane bwo gushyira sisitemu zo gutanga amakuru ku nkongi n’ibikoresho bitandukanye mu cyumba gisukuye, kandi ni ingamba z’umutekano zikenewe cyane. Kubwibyo, "sisitemu zo gutanga amakuru ku nkongi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga" ubu zishyirwa mu byumba bishya byubatswe, bivuguruwe kandi byaguwe. Ingingo z’ingenzi muri "Ibisobanuro by’inyubako z’uruganda": "Ibyuma bipima amakuru ku nkongi bigomba gushyirwa ku gikoresho, muri mezzanine ya tekiniki, mu cyumba cy’imashini, mu nyubako ya sitasiyo, nibindi by’icyumba gisukuye."
2. Utubuto tw’inyobozo tw’inkongi y’umuriro tugomba gushyirwa mu duce twakorewemo imirimo n’aho bakorera imirimo isukuye. "Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba gifite icyumba cyo kuzimya inkongi cyangwa icyumba cyo kugenzura, kitagomba kuba kiri ahantu hasukuye. Icyumba cyo kuzimya inkongi kigomba kuba gifite icyuma cyihariye cyo gusimbuza telefoni kugira ngo kirinde inkongi. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura inkongi n'imirongo yo guhuza icyumba gisukuye bigomba kuba byizewe. Imirimo yo kugenzura no kwerekana ibikoresho byo kugenzura, igomba kubahiriza ingingo zijyanye n'amahame agenga "Ibisobanuro by'imiterere y'ibikoresho byo kuzimya inkongi mu buryo bwikora", asaba ko impuruza z'umuriro mu byumba bisukuye (ahantu) bigomba kwemezwa kandi hagakorwa uburyo bukurikira bwo kugenzura inkongi: pompe yo mu nzu igomba gutangizwa kandi ikimenyetso cyayo cyo gusubiza kigomba kwakirwa. Uretse kugenzura byikora, igikoresho cyo kugenzura gikozwe n'intoki kigomba no gushyirwa mu cyumba cyo kugenzura inkongi; urugi rw'amashanyarazi rudacana rw'ibice bireba rugomba gufungwa, umufana ujyana umwuka ushyushye, umufana usohora umwuka n'umufana w'umwuka mwiza bigomba guhagarara, kandi ibimenyetso byabyo bigomba kwakirwa; ibice bireba bigomba gufungwa. Inzugi z'umuriro n'inzugi z'umuriro bigomba kuba biri ahantu runaka. Amatara y'inyongera n'amatara y'ikimenyetso cyo gusohoka bigomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo bibone umuriro. Mu cyumba cyo kugenzura inkongi cyangwa mu cyumba gikwirakwiza umuriro gifite voltage nkeya, umuriro udacana umuriro Ibikoresho bitanga serivisi bigomba gucibwa n'intoki; indangururamajwi y'ubutabazi bw'inkongi y'umuriro igomba gutangizwa no gutangizwa n'intoki cyangwa igatangazwa mu buryo bwikora; ascenseur igomba kugenzurwa kugeza ku igorofa rya mbere kandi ikimenyetso cyayo cyo gusubiza ibintu kigomba kwakirwa.
3. Ukurikije ibisabwa mu gikorwa cyo gukora ibicuruzwa n'ahantu hasukuye mu cyumba gisukuye, hagomba gukomeza urwego rw'isuku rukenewe. Kubwibyo, mu cyumba gisukuye, birashimangirwa ko nyuma y'itangazo ry'umuriro, hagomba gukorwa igenzura n'igenzura ry'intoki. Iyo byemejwe ko byabaye koko. Nyuma y'inkongi, ibikoresho byo kugenzura bishyirwaho hakurikijwe amabwiriza birakora kandi bigatanga ibimenyetso byo gusubiza kugira ngo birinde guteza igihombo kinini. Ibisabwa mu gukora mu byumba bisukuye bitandukanye n'ibyo mu nganda zisanzwe. Ku byumba bisukuye (uduce) bifite ibisabwa by'isuku cyane, niba sisitemu yo gusukura umwuka ushyushye ifunzwe kandi ikongera kugarurwa, isuku izahinduka, bigatuma idashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gukora kandi igatera igihombo.
4. Dukurikije imiterere y’ahantu ho gukorera isuku, ibikoresho bipima inkongi bigomba gushyirwa mu bice bisukuye, mu byumba bya tekiniki, mu byumba by’imashini n’ahandi. Dukurikije ibisabwa n’amategeko agenga "Igishushanyo mbonera cy’Uburyo bwo Gutegura Sisitemu zo Kurangisha Inkongi", mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho bipima inkongi, muri rusange ugomba gukora ibi bikurikira: Ahantu hari intambwe y’umwotsi mu ntangiriro z’inkongi, umwotsi mwinshi n’ubushyuhe buto bitangwa, kandi nta mirasire y’umuriro ihari cyangwa ntayo, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho bipima inkongi; ahantu inkongi zishobora gukura vuba kandi zigatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, umwotsi n’umuriro, ibikoresho bipima inkongi bipima ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bipima inkongi bipima inkongi, ibikoresho bipima inkongi cyangwa ibyo bivanze bishobora gutoranywa; Ahantu inkongi zikura vuba, zifite imirasire ikomeye y’umuriro n’umuyoboro muto w’umwotsi n’ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bipima inkongi bikoreshwa. Bitewe n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ibikoresho bigezweho n’ubwubatsi, biragoye kumenya neza uko umuriro ugenda utera n’uko umwotsi, ubushyuhe, imirasire y’umuriro, nibindi mu cyumba. Muri iki gihe, ahantu harinzwe aho umuriro ushobora kuba n'ibikoresho bitwikwa bigomba kumenyekana, gusesengura ibikoresho, gukora ibizamini byerekana umuriro, no guhitamo ibikoresho bipima umuriro bikwiye hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ibizamini. Ubusanzwe, ibikoresho bipima umuriro bidakoresha ubushyuhe ntibikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi mu kumenya umuriro kurusha ibikoresho bipima umuriro bidakoresha umwotsi. Ibikoresho bipima umuriro bidakoresha ubushyuhe ntibikoresha umuriro urimo gushyuha kandi bishobora gukora gusa nyuma y'uko umuriro ugeze ku rwego runaka. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bipima umuriro bidakoresha ubushyuhe ntibikwiriye kurinda ahantu inkongi nto zishobora gutera igihombo kidakwiye, ariko kumenya umuriro ukoresha ubushyuhe birakwiriye cyane mu kuburira hakiri kare ahantu ubushyuhe bw'ikintu buhinduka mu buryo butaziguye. Ibikoresho bipima umuriro bihita bikora igihe cyose hari imirasire iva ku muriro. Ahantu inkongi ziherekejwe n'umuriro ufunguye, uburyo bwihuse bwo kumenya umuriro buruta umwotsi n'ibikoresho bipima umuriro bipima ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, ahantu umuriro ufunguye ushobora gushya, nk'ibikoresho bipima umuriro bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hakoreshwa imyuka itwika.
5. Ibyumba bisukuye byo gukora ibikoresho bya LCD hamwe n’ibikoresho bya optoelectronic akenshi bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gushya, guturika, n’uburozi. Kubwibyo, muri "Kode y'igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyumba gisukuye mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga", harimo ibikoresho by’umutekano w’inkongi nk’ibyuma bitanga amakuru ku nkongi z’umuriro. Ibyumba byinshi bisukuye mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga bibarizwa mu cyiciro cya C kandi bigomba gushyirwa mu cyiciro cya "urwego rw’uburinzi bw’inyongera". Ariko, ku byumba bisukuye mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga nko gukora chips no gukora ibikoresho bya LCD, bitewe n’uburyo bugoye bwo gukora ibikoresho nk’ibyo byuma bitanga amakuru ku nkongi, bimwe mu bikorwa bisaba gukoresha imiti itandukanye y’ibinyabutabire ishobora gushya n’imyuka ishobora gushya n’uburozi, imyuka yihariye. Icyumba gisukuye ni ahantu hafunze. Iyo habaye umwuzure, ubushyuhe ntibuzigera buva kandi umuriro uzakwirakwira vuba. Binyuze mu miyoboro y’umwuka cyangwa imiyoboro y’umwuka, ibishashi bizakwirakwira vuba ku miyoboro y’umwuka, kandi umuriro uzakwirakwira vuba. Ibikoresho byo gukora birahenze cyane, bityo ni ngombwa cyane gushimangira uburyo bwo gushyira mu cyumba gisukuye. Kubwibyo, hateganywa ko iyo agace gakingira inkongi garenze amabwiriza, urwego rwo kurinda rugomba kuzamurwa kugera ku rwego rwa mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2023