1. Ibyumba bisukuye bigenda bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byigihugu cyanjye mubikorwa bitandukanye nka electronics, biofarmaceuticals, aerosmace, imashini zitomoye, imiti myiza, gutunganya ibiryo, ibikomoka ku buzima n’ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga, nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.Ibidukikije bisukuye, ibidukikije bigeragezwa hamwe nakamaro ko gushiraho ibidukikije bisukuye biramenyekana cyangwa bikamenyekana nabantu.Ibyumba byinshi bisukuye bifite ibikoresho byubushakashatsi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi yubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi butandukanye kandi bukoresha ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye.Byinshi muribi nibikoresho nibikoresho byingirakamaro, ntabwo igiciro cyubwubatsi gihenze gusa, ariko kandi nibitangazamakuru bikoreshwa cyane, biturika kandi bishobora guteza akaga;icyarimwe, ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango isuku yabantu n’ibintu mucyumba gisukuye, ibice byicyumba gisukuye (agace) muri rusange byimurwa inyuma, bigatuma kwimura abakozi bigorana, kandi bitewe nubushyuhe bwabyo, iyo umuriro ubaye , ntabwo byoroshye kuvumburwa hanze, kandi biragoye kubashinzwe kuzimya umuriro no kwinjira.Kubwibyo, muri rusange abantu bemeza ko gushyira ibikoresho byumutekano wumuriro mubyumba bisukuye ari ngombwa cyane, kandi birashobora kuvugwa kurinda umutekano wicyumba gisukuye.Icy'ibanze ni ugufata ingamba z’umutekano mu gukumira cyangwa kwirinda igihombo kinini cy’ubukungu mu cyumba gisukuye no kwangiza cyane ubuzima bw’abakozi bitewe n’umuriro.Bimaze kuba ubwumvikane bwo gushyiraho sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro nibikoresho bitandukanye mubyumba bisukuye, kandi ni ingamba zingenzi zumutekano.Kubwibyo, "sisitemu yo gutabaza yumuriro" kuri ubu yashyizwe mubyumba bishya byubatswe, byavuguruwe kandi byaguwe.Ingingo ziteganijwe muri "Igishushanyo mbonera cy’inyubako y’uruganda": "Ibyuma byerekana umuriro bigomba gushyirwa ahakorerwa, mezzanine tekinike, icyumba cyimashini, inyubako ya sitasiyo, nibindi byicyumba gisukuye.
2. Intoki zo gutabaza umuriro zigomba gushyirwaho ahakorerwa umusaruro na koridoro y'amahugurwa asukuye."Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba gifite icyumba cy’umuriro cyangwa icyumba cy’ubugenzuzi, kidakwiye kuba ahantu hasukuye. Icyumba cy’umuriro kigomba kuba gifite icyuma cyihariye cya terefone cyo gukingira umuriro. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura umuriro no guhuza umurongo wa icyumba gisukuye kigomba kwizerwa. kugenzurwa no kugenzura ibihuza umuriro ukurikira bigomba gukorwa: pompe yumuriro murugo igomba gutangira kandi ibimenyetso byayo byo gutanga ibitekerezo bigomba kwakirwa. Usibye kugenzura byikora, hagomba no gushyirwaho igikoresho cyo kugenzura intoki mu cyumba cyo kugenzura umuriro; urugi rw'umuriro w'amashanyarazi rw'ibice bireba rugomba gufungwa, umuyaga ukwirakwiza umuyaga uhuza umuyaga, umuyaga uhumeka hamwe n’umuyaga mwiza ugomba guhagarara, kandi ibimenyetso byabo bigomba kwakirwa;ibice bireba bigomba gufungwa.Inzugi z'umuriro n'inzugi zifunga umuriro zigomba kuba ahantu runaka.Amatara yimbere yihutirwa namatara yicyapa agomba kugenzurwa kugirango acane.Mu cyumba cyo kugenzura umuriro cyangwa icyumba cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make, amashanyarazi adafite umuriro mu bice bireba agomba guhagarikwa intoki;indangururamajwi yihutirwa yumuriro igomba gutangira nintoki cyangwa igahita itangazwa;lift igomba kugenzurwa kugirango igabanuke igorofa ya mbere kandi ibimenyetso byayo bigomba kwakirwa.
3. Urebye ibisabwa mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa hamwe n’ahantu hasukuye mucyumba gisukuye, hagomba gukomeza urwego rw’isuku.Kubwibyo, hashimangiwe mucyumba gisukuye ko nyuma yo gutabaza umuriro, hagomba gukorwa igenzura nintoki.Iyo byemejwe ko byabayeho koko.Nyuma yumuriro, ibikoresho byo kugenzura imiyoboro yashyizweho hakurikijwe amabwiriza ikora nibimenyetso byo gutanga ibitekerezo kugirango wirinde guteza igihombo kinini.Ibisabwa mu musaruro mu byumba bisukuye bitandukanye nibyo mu nganda zisanzwe.Kubyumba bisukuye (uturere) bifite ibisabwa byogukora isuku, niba sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere ihagaritswe kandi ikongera kugarurwa, isuku izagira ingaruka, bigatuma idashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mubikorwa kandi bigatera igihombo.
4. Ukurikije ibiranga amahugurwa asukuye, hagomba gushyirwaho ibyuma bizimya umuriro ahantu hasukuye hasukuye, mezzanine tekinike, ibyumba byimashini nibindi byumba.Ukurikije ibisabwa mu rwego rwigihugu "Igishushanyo mbonera cya Automatic Fire Alarm Sisitemu", mugihe uhitamo ibyuma bizimya umuriro, ugomba gukora muri rusange ibi bikurikira: Ahantu hari icyiciro cyo gucana mugihe cyambere cyumuriro, umwotsi mwinshi kandi ubushyuhe buke butangwa, kandi hari imirasire yumuriro cyangwa ntayo, hagomba gutoranywa ibyuma byerekana umuriro;ahantu hashobora kuba umuriro ushobora kwihuta kandi ukabyara ubushyuhe bwinshi, umwotsi numuriro wumuriro, ibyuma byerekana umuriro byerekana ubushyuhe, ibyuma byerekana umuriro byerekana umwotsi, ibyuma bifata umuriro cyangwa ibihuzwa bishobora gutoranywa;Ahantu umuriro ukura vuba, ufite imirasire yumuriro ikomeye hamwe numwotsi muke nubushyuhe, hagomba gukoreshwa ibyuma byerekana umuriro.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya imishinga igezweho nibikoresho byubaka, biragoye kumenya neza imigendekere yiterambere ryumuriro numwotsi, ubushyuhe, imirasire yumuriro, nibindi mubyumba.Muri iki gihe, ahantu hashobora gukingirwa hashobora kuba umuriro n’ibikoresho byo gutwika bigomba kugenwa, gusesengura ibintu, gukora ibizamini byo gutwika byigana, no guhitamo ibyuma byerekana ivu bikwiranye n’ibisubizo by’ibizamini.Mubisanzwe, ibyuma byangiza umuriro ntibishobora kumva umuriro kuruta ibyuma byangiza umwotsi.Ibyuma bizimya umuriro ntibisubiza umuriro waka kandi birashobora gusubiza nyuma yuko urumuri rugeze kurwego runaka.Kubwibyo, ibyuma byangiza umuriro ntibishobora gukingirwa kurinda ahantu umuriro muto ushobora gutera igihombo kitemewe, ariko kumenya ubushyuhe bwumuriro birakwiriye cyane kuburira hakiri kare aho ubushyuhe bwikintu buhinduka muburyo butaziguye.Ikimenyetso cya Flame kizitabira igihe cyose hari imirasire yumuriro.Ahantu umuriro uherekejwe numuriro ufunguye, igisubizo cyihuse cyibikoresho byaka umuriro biruta umwotsi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwerekana umuriro.Kubwibyo, ahantu hacanwa umuriro hakunze gutwikwa, nka disiketi ya flame ikoreshwa ahantu henshi hakoreshwa imyuka yaka.
5. Gusukura ibyumba byo gukora ibikoresho bya LCD no gukora ibicuruzwa bya optoelectronic akenshi bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byaka umuriro, biturika, nuburozi.Kubwibyo, muri "Igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyumba gisukuye mu nganda za elegitoroniki", ibikoresho by’umutekano w’umuriro nkibimenyesha umuriro.Ibyumba byinshi bisukuye mu nganda za elegitoroniki ni ibyiciro by’inganda C kandi bigomba gushyirwa mu rwego rwa "urwego rwo kurinda icyiciro cya kabiri".Nyamara, mubyumba bisukuye mubikorwa bya elegitoronike nko gukora chip hamwe nogukora ibikoresho bya LCD, bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwo gukora ibicuruzwa nkibi bya elegitoroniki, inzira zimwe na zimwe zibyara umusaruro bisaba gukoresha imiti itandukanye yaka imiti yaka umuriro hamwe nubumara bwaka kandi bwangiza, imyuka idasanzwe. .Icyumba gisukuye ni umwanya ufunze.Umwuzure umaze kubaho, ubushyuhe ntaho buzatemba kandi umuriro uzakwira vuba.Binyuze mu miyoboro yo mu kirere cyangwa imiyoboro yo mu kirere, imirishyo izakwirakwira vuba mu miyoboro y’ikirere, kandi umuriro uzakwira vuba.Ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro bihenze cyane, ni ngombwa rero gushimangira uburyo bwo gutabaza umuriro mucyumba gisukuye.Kubera iyo mpamvu, hateganijwe ko mugihe agace karinda umuriro karenze amabwiriza, urwego rwo kurinda rugomba kuzamurwa kugeza kurwego rwa mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2023