Ikigereranyo cyo Kumenya: Isuzuma risukuye mucyumba, gushyira mu bikorwa byo kwemerwa, harimo n'ibicuruzwa, Amavuta yubuzima, Amahugurwa yo Gukora Amata, Laboratoire, Laboratoire, Ultra- Isuku ryakazi risukuye, amahugurwa yubusa, amahugurwa ya sterile, nibindi.
Ibizamini Ibizamini: Umuvuduko wo mu kirere n'ikibuga cy'indege, umubare w'impinduka zo mu kirere, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko, bacteri, itandukaniro, urusaku, nibindi
1.
Isuku yibyumba isukuye hamwe nibice bisukuye byagezweho cyane cyane byohereza mu kirere gihagije cyo kwimura no kugabana impuguke zakozwe mucyumba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, birakenewe cyane gupima amajwi yo gutanga ikirere, ugereranije ikirere, umwanda wo mu kirere, icyerekezo cyikirere, icyerekezo cyikirere kiratemba hamwe nibyumba bisukuye cyangwa ibikoresho bisukuye.
Gutandukanya urujya n'uruza ku kirere gisukuye gusunika no kwimura umwuka wanduye mucyumba n'akarere kugira ngo ukomeze kugira isuku y'icyumba n'akarere. Kubwibyo, umuvuduko wo mu kirere n'igice kimwe cy'igice cyayo cyo gutanga ikirere ni ibipimo by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku isuku. Umuvuduko mwinshi, munini wambukiranya ikirere rushobora gukuraho umwanda watanzwe na musoor rutunganya vuba kandi neza, bityo rero ni ibintu byingenzi bigerageza kwibandaho.
Urujyandure rudasubirwaho rwinshi rushingiye ku mwuka mwiza w'imbere kuri dilute no kugabanya umwanda mu cyumba n'akarere kugira ngo dukomeze kugira isuku. Kubwibyo, umubare munini wimpinduka zo mu kirere, niko ushyira mu gaciro urushyi, ni ngombwa cyane ingaruka zo kwikuramo, kandi isuku izateruke kunozwa. Kubwibyo, ibyumba bitari munsi yicyumba gisukuye, ingano isukuye isukuye hamwe nimpinduka zihuye nibikoresho nyamukuru byibizamini byo kwibandaho. Kugirango ubone ibisobanuro bisubirwamo, andika igihe impuzandengo yumuvuduko wumuyaga kuri buri ngingo yo gupima. Umubare wikirere: kubarwa mugugabana amajwi yose yicyumba cyiza hamwe nijwi ryicyumba gisukuye
2. Ubushyuhe nubushuhe
Igipimo nubushyuhe hamwe nubukonje mubyumba bisukuye cyangwa ibikoresho bisukuye mubisanzwe bigabanywamo inzego ebyiri: Kwipimisha Rusange no Kwipimisha. Urwego rwa mbere ruruba rukwiranye no gupima kwemerwa muri leta irimo ubusa, kandi urwego rwa kabiri rukwiranye no gushushanya imikorere cyangwa imbaraga. Ubu bwoko bwikizamini burakwiriye ibihe nibisabwa bikomeye kubushyuhe nubushuhe. Iki kizamini cyakozwe nyuma yikizamini cyuzuye uwuri umwambaro na nyuma ya sisitemu yo guhumeka yahinduwe. Mugihe cyiki kizamini, sisitemu yo guhumeka yakoraga neza kandi ibintu byari byarahagaze. Shiraho byibuze sensor imwe ya desidesor muri buri gice cyo kugenzura ubucucike, kandi utange sensoso igihe gihagije. Igipimo kigomba kuba gikwiye hagamijwe gukoreshwa nukuri, kandi igipimo kigomba gutangira nyuma ya sensor ihagaze neza, kandi igihe cyo gupima ntigikwiye kuba munsi yiminota 5.
3. Itandukaniro
Intego y'iki kizamini ni ukugenzura ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga igitutu gitandukanye hagati yikigo cyuzuye hamwe nibidukikije bidukikije, kandi hagati yumwanya mubikoresho. Uku gutahura kubireba ibihugu 3 byose. Iki kizamini gikeneye gukorwa buri gihe. Ikizamini cyumuvuduko kigomba gukorerwa imiryango yose ifunze, kuva igitutu kinini kugeza igitutu gito, guhera mu cyumba cy'imbere kure ukurikije imiterere, no kwipimisha hanze mu buryo bukurikiranye; Ibyumba byera byera byinzego zitandukanye hamwe nimwobo uhuza (agace), hagomba kubaho icyerekezo cyumvikana cyo gufungura, nibindi.
4. Yahagaritse ibice
Uburyo bwo kwibanda kugeragezwa bukoreshwa, ni ukuvuga umubare wahagaritswe kurenza cyangwa uhwanye nubunini runaka mubidukikije bipimirwa numukungugu kugirango usuzume urwego rwisuku icyumba gisukuye. Igikoresho kimaze guhindurwa kigashyushya gushikama, igikoresho gishobora guhinduka ukurikije amabwiriza yo gukoresha. Iyo umuyoboro wa Sampling washyizwe kumurongo wicyitegererezo cyo gutoranya, gusoma bikomeza birashobora gutangira gusa nyuma yicyumweru byemejwe ko bihamye. Umuyoboro w'icyitegererezo ugomba kuba ufite isuku kandi hejuru birabujijwe rwose. Uburebure bwimiyoboro yicyitegererezo igomba gushingira ku burebure buremewe bwigikoresho. Keretse niba bisobanuwe ukundi, uburebure ntibuzarenza m 1.5. Icyitegererezo cya compte nakazi kakazi kagomba kuba kukibazo kimwe nubushyuhe kugirango wirinde amakosa yo gupima. Igikoresho kigomba gufungwa buri gihe ukurikije kalibrasiyo yigikoresho.
5. Bagiteri ya plantktonic
Umubare ntarengwa wicyitegererezo gihuye numubare wibitekerezo byahagaritswe. Ingingo yo gupima mumwanya wakazi ni hafi 0.8-1.2m hejuru yubutaka. Ingingo yo gupima hejuru yo gutanga ikirere ni hafi 30cm kure yikirere. Gupima ingingo birashobora kongerwaho kubikoresho byingenzi cyangwa ibikorwa byingenzi byakazi biringaniye. Buri ngingo yo kumpapuro muri rusange irasanzure rimwe. Nyuma yicyitegererezo cyose kirangiye, shyira ibiryo bya Petri muburyo buhoraho-ubushyuhe butarenze amasaha 48. Buri cyiciro cyitangazamakuru ryumuco kigomba kuba gifite ubushakashatsi bwo kugenzura kugirango tugenzure niba umuco wanduye.
6. Ingingo yo gupima ya bagiteri zikora Shira ibiryo bya Petri yateguwe ku cyitegererezo, fungura umupfundikizo w'isahani ya petri, hanyuma uyishyireho isahani yagenwe, hanyuma ushyireho ibyokurya umuco bigomba gukingirwa mu bushyuhe buri gihe. Amasaha 48. Buri cyiciro cyumuco gisobanura kigomba kuba gifite ubushakashatsi bwo kugenzura kugirango tugenzure niba umuco wanduye.
7. Urusaku
Uburebure buke ni metero 1.2 uvuye hasi. Niba agace k'icyumba keza kari munsi ya metero kare 15, ingingo imwe gusa hagati yicyumba irashobora gupimwa; Ingingo z'ikizamini zerekeza ku mfuruka.
8. Kumurika
Indege yo gupima ingingo igera kuri 0.8 kure yubutaka, kandi ingingo zitunganijwe kure ya metero 2. Ingingo zo gupima mubyumba muri metero kare 30 ni metero 0,5 kure yinkuta zuruhande, kandi ingingo zo gupima mubyumba metero kare 30 ni metero 1 kure yurukuta.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-07-2023