Umubiri w'umuntu ubwawo ni umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Iyo abakoresha bamaze kwambara imyenda, inkweto, ingofero, nibindi mu gihe bagenda n'amaguru, bakusanya amashanyarazi adahindagurika bitewe no gukururana, rimwe na rimwe akagera ku volti amagana cyangwa ibihumbi. Nubwo ingufu ari nke, umubiri w'umuntu uzatera amashanyarazi kandi ukaba isoko y'amashanyarazi adahindagurika cyane.
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko amashanyarazi adahindagurika yirundanya mu gipfukisho cy'icyumba gisukuye, imyenda isukuye yo mu cyumba, nibindi by'abakozi (harimo imyenda y'akazi, inkweto, ingofero, nibindi), hagomba gukoreshwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho birwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere bikozwe mu myenda irwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere nko imyenda y'akazi, inkweto, ingofero, amasogisi, udupfukamunwa, imishumi y'intoki, udupfukamunwa tw'intoki, udupfukamunwa tw'inkweto, nibindi. Hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho bitandukanye birwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere hakurikijwe urwego rutandukanye rw'ahantu ho gukorera harwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ibisabwa n'aho bakorera.
① Imyenda yo mu cyumba isukuye ya ESD ku bakoresha ni iyo yasukuwe nta mukungugu kandi ikoreshwa mu cyumba gisukuye. Igomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya static no gusukura; imyenda ya ESD ikozwe mu mwenda urwanya static kandi idodwa hakurikijwe imiterere n'imiterere isabwa kugira ngo hirindwe amashanyarazi adahindagurika ku myenda. Imyenda ya ESD igabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri n'ubuvanze. Imyenda isukuye yo mu cyumba igomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya static kandi ikozwe mu myenda miremire idapfa gukurwaho ivumbi byoroshye. Imyenda yo mu cyumba isukuye ya anti static igomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhumeka no kwinjiramo amazi.
②Abakora mu byumba bisukuye cyangwa ahantu ho gukorera hadakora neza bagomba kwambara uburinzi bw'umuntu ku giti cye, harimo imishumi y'ukuboko, imishumi y'ibirenge, inkweto, nibindi, hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu kazi k'umutekano. Umushumi w'ukuboko ugizwe n'umushumi wo hasi, insinga, n'agakoresho ko gufataho (buckle). Kuramo umushumi uwushyire ku kuboko, ukore ku ruhu. Umushumi w'ukuboko ugomba kuba umeze neza ukoresheje ukuboko. Inshingano yawo ni ugukwirakwiza vuba kandi mu mutekano amashanyarazi adakora neza aturuka ku bakozi, no kugumana ubushobozi bumwe bw'amashanyarazi adakora neza nk'ubw'aho bakorera. Umushumi w'ukuboko ugomba kugira aho urekura umutekano, ushobora gukurwa byoroshye iyo uwambaye avuye aho bakorera. Agakoresho ko hasi (buckle) gahujwe n'intebe yo gukoreraho cyangwa aho bakorera. Imishumi y'ukuboko igomba kugeragezwa buri gihe. Umushumi w'ukuguru (umushumi w'ukuguru) ni igikoresho cyo hasi gisohora amashanyarazi adakora neza atwarwa n'umubiri w'umuntu ajya ku butaka bukoresha amashanyarazi adakora neza. Uburyo umushumi w'ikirenge ukorana n'uruhu bisa n'umushumi w'ukuboko, uretse ko umushumi w'ikirenge ukoreshwa ku gice cyo hasi cy'ukuguru kw'ukuboko cyangwa ku kaguru. Aho umushumi w'ikirenge ushyirwa hasi ni hepfo y'icyuma gikingira ikirenge cy'uwambaye. Kugira ngo ibirenge byombi bibe bifite imishumi y'ikirenge igihe cyose, ni ngombwa ko ugenzura umushumi w'ikirenge. Iyo winjiye mu gice cyo kugenzura, muri rusange ni ngombwa kugenzura umushumi w'ikirenge. Umushumi w'inkweto (agatsinsino cyangwa ikirenge) usa n'umushumi w'ikirenge, uretse ko igice gihuza n'uwambaye ari umushumi cyangwa ikindi kintu cyinjijwe mu nkweto. Aho umushumi w'inkweto ushyirwa hasi ni hepfo y'agatsinsino cyangwa igice cy'ikirenge cy'inkweto, nk'umushumi w'inkweto.
③Uturindantoki duto duto duto duto duto duto dukoreshwa mu kurinda ibicuruzwa n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi adahindagurika ndetse n'ubwandu bw'abakoresha haba mu buryo bwumye cyangwa butose. Abakoresha bambaye uturindantoki cyangwa intoki bashobora kudashyirwa hasi rimwe na rimwe, bityo imiterere y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu turindantoki duto duto n'umuvuduko wo gusohora amazi iyo twongeye guhagarara hasi bigomba kwemezwa. Urugero, inzira yo guhagarara hasi ishobora kunyura mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya ESD, bityo iyo uhuye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bito duto bisohora amashanyarazi adahindagurika buhoro buhoro bigomba gukoreshwa aho gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2023