Umubiri wumuntu ubwawo ni umuyobozi.Abakoresha nibamara kwambara imyenda, inkweto, ingofero, nibindi mugihe cyo kugenda, bazegeranya amashanyarazi ahamye kubera guterana amagambo, rimwe na rimwe bikagera kuri volt cyangwa ibihumbi.Nubwo imbaraga ari nto, umubiri wumuntu uzatera amashanyarazi kandi uhinduke isoko yingufu zidasanzwe.
Mu rwego rwo gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry’amashanyarazi ahamye mu cyumba gisukuye, icyumba gisukuye, n'ibindi by'abakozi (harimo imyenda y'akazi, inkweto, ingofero, n'ibindi), ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho birwanya abantu bikozwe mu myenda irwanya static gukoreshwa nk'imyenda y'akazi, inkweto, ingofero, amasogisi, masike, imishumi y'intoki, gants, gupfuka urutoki, gupfuka inkweto, n'ibindi. y'akazi.
① Imyenda isukuye ya ESD kubakoresha ni iyakorewe isuku idafite ivumbi kandi ikoreshwa mubyumba bisukuye.Bagomba kugira imikorere irwanya static no gukora isuku;Imyenda ya ESD ikozwe mu mwenda urwanya static kandi idoda ukurikije uburyo n'imiterere isabwa kugirango wirinde gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ahamye ku myenda.Imyenda ya ESD igabanijwemo ubwoko butandukanye.Imyambaro isukuye yicyumba igomba kuba ifite imikorere irwanya static kandi ikozwe mumyenda miremire idahumanye.Umwenda wimyenda isukuye irwanya static igomba kuba ifite urwego runaka rwo guhumeka no gutwarwa nubushuhe.
PeratAbakora mu byumba bisukuye cyangwa ahakorerwa imirimo irwanya static bagomba kwambara kurinda umuntu ku giti cye, harimo imikandara, amaboko, inkweto, nibindi, hakurikijwe ibisabwa byumutekano.Igitambara cy'intoki kigizwe n'umukandara wo hasi, insinga, hamwe no guhuza (buckle).Kuramo umukandara hanyuma wambare ku kuboko, uhuye neza nuruhu.Igitambara cy'intoki kigomba kuba gihuye neza nintoki.Igikorwa cyayo ni ugukwirakwiza vuba kandi neza amashanyarazi no guhagarara amashanyarazi ahamye yatanzwe nabakozi, kandi agakomeza ubushobozi bwa electrostatike nkubuso bwakazi.Umukandara wamaboko ugomba kuba ufite aho urekura kugirango urinde umutekano, ushobora guhita ucika mugihe uwambaye avuye kukazi.Ahantu ho guhagarara (buckle) ihujwe nakazi cyangwa hejuru yakazi.Ibitsike by'intoki bigomba gupimwa buri gihe.Ikirenge (ikirenge cy'amaguru) ni igikoresho cyo hasi gisohora amashanyarazi ahamye atwarwa n'umubiri w'umuntu ku butaka bwa electrostatike.Uburyo ikirenge cyibirenge gihuza uruhu bisa nigitambara cyamaboko, usibye ko ikirenge cyakoreshejwe mugice cyo hasi cyukuguru cyangwa akaguru.Ahantu ho gukandagira ikirenge giherereye munsi yumurinzi w ibirenge.Kugirango uhagarare igihe cyose, ibirenge byombi bigomba kuba bifite imishumi.Iyo winjiye ahantu hagenzurwa, mubisanzwe birakenewe kugenzura ikirenge.Inkweto (agatsinsino cyangwa urutoki) bisa nibirenge, usibye ko igice gihuza uwambaye ari umukandara cyangwa ikindi kintu cyinjijwe mukweto.Ahantu ho guhagarara inkweto iherereye hepfo yitsinda cyangwa igice cyinkweto, bisa ninkweto.
③Ibikoresho bya anti-static bigabanya anti-static hamwe nintoki zikoreshwa mukurinda ibicuruzwa nibikorwa bituruka kumashanyarazi ahamye no kwanduzwa nababikora muburyo bwumye kandi butose.Abakoresha bambaye uturindantoki cyangwa urutoki barashobora rimwe na rimwe kudahagarara, bityo ibimenyetso biranga ububiko bwamashanyarazi biranga gants ya anti-static nigipimo cyo gusohora iyo byongeye guhagarikwa bigomba kwemezwa.Kurugero, inzira yo guhagarara irashobora kunyura mubikoresho byoroshye bya ESD, mugihe rero uhuye nibikoresho byoroshye, ibikoresho bitandukanya ibintu bisohora buhoro buhoro amashanyarazi ahamye bigomba gukoreshwa aho gukoresha ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2023