NUBURYO BWO GUKORA ICYUMWERU CYIZA?

Icyumba gisukuye, kizwi kandi nk'icyumba kitarangwamo ivumbi, ubusanzwe gikoreshwa mu gutanga umusaruro kandi nanone cyitwa amahugurwa adafite ivumbi.Ibyumba bisukuye bishyirwa mubyiciro byinshi ukurikije isuku yabyo.Kugeza ubu, urwego rw’isuku mu nganda zitandukanye usanga ahanini ruri mu bihumbi magana, kandi umubare muto, niko urwego rw’isuku rwiyongera.

Icyumba gisukuye ni iki?

1. Ibisobanuro by'icyumba gisukuye

Icyumba gisukuye bivuga umwanya ufunze neza ugenzura isuku yikirere, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko, urusaku, nibindi bipimo bikenewe.

2. Uruhare rwicyumba gisukuye

Ibyumba bisukuye bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zita cyane cyane ku ihumana ry’ibidukikije, nk’umusaruro wa semiconductor, biotechnologie, imashini zitomoye, imiti y’imiti, ibitaro, n’ibindi. Muri byo, inganda za semiconductor zifite ibisabwa cyane ku bushyuhe bw’imbere, ubushuhe, n’isuku, bityo bigomba kugenzurwa mubisabwa kugirango birinde kugira ingaruka mubikorwa byo gukora.Nkikigo gitanga umusaruro, icyumba gisukuye gishobora gufata ahantu henshi muruganda.

3. Uburyo bwo kubaka icyumba gisukuye

Kubaka icyumba gisukuye nakazi kabuhariwe cyane, bisaba itsinda ryabahanga kandi babishoboye gushushanya no gutunganya ibintu byose uhereye kubutaka, kugeza sisitemu yo guhumeka, sisitemu yo kweza, ibisenge byahagaritswe, ndetse n'akabati, inkuta, nibindi.

Gutondekanya no gusaba ibyumba bisukuye

Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe (FS) 209E, 1992 byatanzwe na guverinoma nkuru y’Amerika, ibyumba bisukuye bishobora kugabanywamo inzego esheshatu.Nibo ISO 3 (icyiciro 1), ISO 4 (icyiciro cya 10), ISO 5 (icyiciro 100), ISO 6 (icyiciro 1000), ISO 7 (icyiciro 10000), na ISO 8 (icyiciro 100000);

1. Umubare uri hejuru kandi urwego ruri hejuru?

Oya!Umubare muto, niko urwego ruri hejuru !!

Urugero: twe igitekerezo cyicyumba 1000 gisukuye ni uko bitarenze 1000 ivumbi rirenze cyangwa rihwanye na 0.5um kuri metero kibe byemewe;Igitekerezo cyicyumba 100 cyicyumba gisukuye nuko bitarenze ibice 100 byumukungugu birenze cyangwa bingana na 0.3um kuri metero kibe byemewe;

Icyitonderwa: Ingano yingingo igenzurwa na buri rwego nayo iratandukanye;

1. Umwanya wo gusaba wibyumba bisukuye ni mugari?

Yego!Inzego zitandukanye zibyumba bisukuye bihuye nibisabwa byinganda zinganda cyangwa inzira zitandukanye.Nyuma yubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nisoko inshuro nyinshi, umusaruro, ubwiza, nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa byakorewe ahantu heza hasukuye hashobora kunozwa cyane.Ndetse no mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, imirimo yo kubyaza umusaruro igomba gukorerwa ahantu hasukuye.

1. Ni izihe nganda zihuye na buri rwego?

Icyiciro cya 1: amahugurwa adafite ivumbi akoreshwa cyane cyane munganda zikoresha ingufu za elegitoroniki mugukora imiyoboro ihuriweho, hamwe nibisabwa neza na subicron kumuzunguruko.Kugeza ubu, ibyumba byo mu cyiciro cya 1 bisukuye ni gake cyane mu Bushinwa.

Icyiciro cya 10: gikoreshwa cyane cyane munganda ziciriritse zifite umurongo uri munsi ya microni 2.Umwuka wo mu nzu uri kuri metero kibe urenze cyangwa uhwanye na 0.1 mm, nturenze 350 ivumbi, rirenze cyangwa rihwanye na 0.3 mm, ntirirenga 30 ivumbi, rirenze cyangwa rihwanye na 0.5 mm.Umukungugu ntushobora kurenza 10.

Icyiciro cya 100: iki cyumba gisukuye gishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora aseptike munganda zimiti, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibintu byatewe, uburyo bwo kubaga, harimo kubaga transplant, gukora integer, no kuvura akato kubarwayi bumva cyane cyane Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, nko kuvura akato ku barwayi batewe amagufwa.

Icyiciro cya 1000: ahanini bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kimwe no kugerageza, guteranya indege ya giroskopi, no guteranya mikorobe yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Umwuka wo mu nzu kuri metero kibe urenze cyangwa uhwanye na 0,5 mm, nturenze 1000 ivumbi, rirenze cyangwa rihwanye na 5 mm.Umukungugu ntushobora kurenza 7.

Icyiciro 10000: gikoreshwa muguteranya ibikoresho bya hydraulic cyangwa pneumatike, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa no mubucuruzi bwibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.Mubyongeyeho, amasomo 10000 yubusa ivumbi nayo akoreshwa mubikorwa byubuvuzi.Umwuka wo mu nzu kuri metero kibe urenze cyangwa uhwanye na 0,5 mm, nturenze ibice 10000 byumukungugu, birenze cyangwa bingana na 5 mkm Umukungugu wa m ntushobora kurenga 70.

Icyiciro 100000: gikoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi zinganda, nko gukora ibicuruzwa byiza, gukora ibice bito, sisitemu nini ya elegitoronike, hydraulic cyangwa igitutu, hamwe no gukora ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, ubuvuzi, ninganda zimiti.Umwuka wo mu nzu kuri metero kibe urenze cyangwa uhwanye na 0,5 mkm, nturenze ibice 3500000 byumukungugu, birenze cyangwa bingana na 5 mm.Umukungugu ntushobora kurenga 20000.