NUBURYO BWO GUHITAMO UMURIMO UKURIKIRA FILTRATION?

Umwuka mwiza ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi kugirango buri wese abeho.Porotipire yo muyungurura ikirere ni igikoresho kirinda ubuhumekero gikoreshwa mu kurinda abantu guhumeka.Ifata kandi ikanamamaza ibice bitandukanye mu kirere, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bw’imbere mu nzu.Cyane cyane ubu ko coronavirus nshya irimo kwiyongera ku isi, benshi bagaragaje ingaruka z’ubuzima zifitanye isano n’umwanda uhumanya ikirere.Raporo ya EPHA ivuga ko amahirwe yo kwandura coronavirus nshya mu mijyi yanduye ari hejuru ya 84%, naho 90% by'imirimo y'abantu n'imyidagaduro bamara mu ngo.Nigute ushobora kunoza neza ikirere cyimbere mu nzu, guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye cyo kuyungurura ikirere nikintu cyingenzi cyacyo.

Guhitamo kuyungurura ikirere biterwa nibintu byinshi, nkubwiza bwikirere bwo hanze, imiti ikoreshwa, umusaruro n’ibidukikije, inshuro nyinshi zo gusukura mu ngo, ibimera, nibindi. Ntidushobora kuzamura ubwiza bw’ikirere cyo hanze, ariko dushobora gushungura imyuka izenguruka mu ngo no hanze. menya neza ko ikirere cyo mu nzu kigera ku gipimo gisanzwe, ni ngombwa gushiraho akayunguruzo ko mu kirere.

Tekinoroji yo gukuraho ibintu byangiza ikirere cyane cyane harimo kuyungurura imashini, adsorption, gukuramo ivumbi rya electrostatike, uburyo bubi bwa ion na plasma, hamwe no kuyungurura amashanyarazi.Mugihe cyo gushiraho sisitemu yo kweza, birakenewe guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura no guhuza neza kwayunguruzo.Mbere yo guhitamo, hari ibibazo byinshi bigomba kumvikana hakiri kare:

1. Gupima neza ibirimo ivumbi nibice byumukungugu biranga umwuka wo hanze: Umwuka wo murugo urayungurura umuyaga wo hanze hanyuma woherezwa mumazu.Ibi bifitanye isano nibikoresho byo kuyungurura, guhitamo urwego rwo kuyungurura, nibindi, cyane cyane muburyo bwo kweza ibyiciro byinshi.Mugihe cyo kuyungurura, guhitamo pre-filter bisaba gutekereza cyane kubidukikije hanze, ibidukikije bikoreshwa, gukoresha ingufu nibindi bintu;

2. Ibipimo byogusukura murugo: Urwego rwisuku rushobora kugabanywa mubyiciro 100000-1000000 ukurikije umubare wibice kuri metero kibe yumwuka ufite diameter irenze igipimo.Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gaherereye ku iherezo ryayo.Ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye, mugihe cyo gushushanya no gutoranya muyungurura, birakenewe kumenya neza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere cyanyuma.Icyiciro cya nyuma cyo kuyungurura kigena urwego rwo kweza ikirere, kandi icyiciro cyo guhuza ikirere kigomba guhitamo neza.Kubara imikorere ya buri rwego hanyuma uhitemo kuva hasi kugeza hejuru kugirango urinde urwego rwo hejuru rwungurura kandi wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi.Kurugero, niba muri rusange isuku yo murugo ikenewe, filteri yambere irashobora gukoreshwa.Niba akayunguruzo urwego ruri hejuru, uruhurirane rushobora gukoreshwa, kandi imikorere ya buri rwego rwo kuyungurura irashobora gushyirwaho muburyo bukwiye;

3. Hitamo akayunguruzo keza: Ukurikije ibidukikije nibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe neza, hitamo ubunini bukwiye bwo kuyungurura, kurwanya, ubushobozi bwo gufata ivumbi, umuvuduko wumuyaga wumuyaga, gutunganya ikirere, nibindi, hanyuma ugerageze guhitamo gukora neza, birwanya imbaraga nke , imbaraga nini zifata umukungugu, umuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga, hamwe no gutunganya Akayunguruzo gafite ikirere kinini kandi byoroshye gushiraho.

Ibipimo bigomba kwemezwa muguhitamo:

1) Ingano.Niba ari akayunguruzo k'imifuka, ugomba kwemeza umubare wimifuka nuburebure bwimifuka;

2) Gukora neza;

3) Kurwanya kwambere, ibipimo byo kurwanya bisabwa n'umukiriya, niba nta bisabwa bidasanzwe, hitamo ukurikije 100-120Pa;

4. Niba ibidukikije byo murugo biri mubidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubuhehere bwinshi, aside na alkali, ugomba gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nubushuhe bukabije bwo gushungura.Ubu bwoko bwa filteri bugomba gukoresha ubushyuhe buhanitse bwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, impapuro zirwanya akayunguruzo.Nka ibikoresho byo kumurongo, kashe, nibindi, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bidasanzwe byibidukikije.