NI GUTE WAKORESHA ICYUMBA GISHYA NEZA?

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zigezweho, icyumba cyo gusukura kitagira ivumbi cyakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Ariko, abantu benshi ntibasobanukiwe neza icyumba cyo gusukura kitagira ivumbi, cyane cyane bamwe mu bakora ibifitanye isano. Ibi bizatuma icyumba cyo gusukura gikoreshwa nabi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibidukikije byo mu cyumba cyo gusukura birangirika kandi igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa kikiyongera. None se icyumba cyo gusukura ni iki? Ni ibihe bipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa mu kugishyira mu byiciro? Ni gute wakoresha neza kandi ukabungabunga ibidukikije byo mu cyumba cyo gusukura?

Icyumba gisukuye ni iki?

Icyumba gisukuye kitagira ivumbi, cyitwa kandi workshop isukuye, icyumba gisukuye, n'icyumba kitagira ivumbi, bivuga gukuraho uduce duto, umwuka wangiza, bagiteri n'indi myanda mu kirere mu mwanya runaka, kandi ubushyuhe n'isuku byo mu nzu, igitutu cyo mu nzu, umuvuduko w'umwuka n'ikwirakwira ry'umwuka, urusaku n'amatara, amashanyarazi adahindagurika bigenzurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa runaka, kandi icyumba cyagenewe umwihariko gitangwa.

Mu magambo make, icyumba cyo gusukura kitagira ivumbi ni ahantu hasanzwe ho gukorera hagenewe ahantu runaka hakorerwa ibikorwa bisaba isuku. Gifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga riciriritse, ikoranabuhanga rya opto-magnetic, bioengineering, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, indege, inganda z'ibiribwa, inganda z'ubwiza, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'inyigisho, n'ibindi.

Kuri ubu hari amahame atatu akoreshwa cyane mu gushyira mu byiciro ibyumba bisukuye.

1. Igipimo cya ISO cy’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga Ushinzwe Ubuziranenge: isuzuma ry’icyumba gisukuye rishingiye ku gipimo cy’umukungugu kuri metero kibe y’umwuka.

2. Igipimo ngenderwaho cya FS 209D cyo muri Amerika: gishingiye ku bipimo by'uduce kuri metero kibe y'umwuka nk'ishingiro ry'isuzuma.

3. Igipimo ngenderwaho cya GMP (Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora): gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zikora imiti.

Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye mu cyumba

Abakoresha ibyumba bisukuye bitagira ivumbi benshi bazi uburyo bwo guha akazi itsinda ry’inzobere mu kubaka ariko bakirengagiza imicungire y’ibikorwa nyuma yo kubaka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bimwe mu byumba bisukuye bitagira ivumbi biba byujuje ibisabwa iyo byuzuye kandi bigatangwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe. Ariko, nyuma y’igihe runaka bikorerwamo, ingano y’ibice irenga ingengo y’imari. Bityo, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa gifite inenge kiriyongera. Bimwe biranatereranwa.

Gusana icyumba gisukuye ni ingenzi cyane. Ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'icyumba gisukuye. Mu gusesengura igipimo cy'imyanda ituruka mu byumba bisukuye, 80% by'umwanda uterwa n'ibintu bituruka ku bantu. Uhumanywa cyane cyane n'udukoko duto n'udukoko.

(1) Abakozi bagomba kwambara imyenda isukuye yo mu cyumba mbere yo kwinjira mu cyumba gisukuye

Imyenda irinda ikirere yakozwe kandi ikorwa irimo imyenda irinda ikirere, inkweto zirinda ikirere, ingofero zirinda ikirere n'ibindi bikoresho. Ishobora kugera ku rwego rw'isuku rwa 1000 n'urwa 10000 binyuze mu gusukura kenshi. Imyenda irinda ikirere ishobora kugabanya umukungugu n'umusatsi. Ishobora kwinjiza imyanda mito nk'ubudodo n'indi myanda mito, kandi ishobora no gukura ibyuya, uruhu, bagiteri, nibindi bikorwa n'imikorere y'umubiri w'umuntu. Igabanya umwanda uterwa n'ibintu bikomoka ku bantu.

(2) Koresha ibikoresho byo guhanagura byujuje ibisabwa hakurikijwe urwego rw'icyumba gisukuye

Gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhanagura bitujuje ubuziranenge bikunze kwangiza no gusya, kandi bibyara bagiteri, zitangiza gusa aho bakorera, ahubwo zinatera kwanduza ibicuruzwa.

Urukurikirane rw'imyenda isukuye yo mu cyumba:

Yakozwe muri fibre ndende ya polyester cyangwa fibre ndende cyane, yumva yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ifite ubushobozi bwo koroha, kandi irwanya iminkanyari no kwangirika.

Gutunganya imyenda, ntabwo byoroshye kuyisukamo, ntabwo byoroshye kuyijugunya. Gupfunyika birangira mu cyumba gisukuye kidafite ivumbi kandi bigatunganywa binyuze mu gusukura cyane kugira ngo hirindwe ko bagiteri zakura byoroshye.

Uburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga impande nka ultrasonic na laser bukoreshwa kugira ngo impande zidatandukana byoroshye.

Ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byo gukora mu byumba bisukuye byo mu cyiciro cya 10 kugeza ku cyiciro cya 1000 kugira ngo ikurweho umukungugu ku buso bw'ibicuruzwa, nk'ibicuruzwa bya LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Sukura imashini zisukura, ibikoresho, ubuso bwa rukuruzi, ibirahure, n'imbere mu miyoboro y'icyuma gishyushye, n'ibindi.