Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zigezweho, icyumba gisukuye kitagira ivumbi cyakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byinganda zose.Nyamara, abantu benshi ntabwo basobanukiwe neza icyumba gisukuye cyuzuye ivumbi, cyane cyane abimenyereza umwuga.Ibi bizahita biganisha ku gukoresha nabi icyumba gisukuye.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyumba bisukuye byangiritse kandi igipimo cyibicuruzwa byiyongera.Noneho icyumba gisukuye nikihe?Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusuzuma bukoreshwa mu kubishyira mu byiciro?Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza no kubungabunga ibidukikije byicyumba gisukuye?
Icyumba gisukuye ni iki?
Icyumba gisukuye cyumukungugu, nanone cyitwa amahugurwa asukuye, icyumba gisukuye, nicyumba kitarimo ivumbi, bivuga kurandura uduce duto, umwuka wangiza, bagiteri nindi myanda ihumanya ikirere mumwanya runaka, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo murugo no kugira isuku, umuvuduko wimbere, umuvuduko wumwuka no gukwirakwiza ikirere, guhindagurika kw urusaku no kumurika, amashanyarazi ahamye agenzurwa murwego runaka rwibisabwa, kandi icyumba cyabugenewe kiratangwa.
Muri make, icyumba cyuzuye isukuye cyubusa nikibanza gisanzwe cyumusaruro cyagenewe ibidukikije bimwe na bimwe bisaba urwego rwisuku.Ifite ibyerekezo byinshi byo gukoresha mubijyanye na microelectronics, tekinoroji ya opto-magnetiki, bioengineering, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho bisobanutse, icyogajuru, inganda zibiribwa, inganda zo kwisiga, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no kwigisha, nibindi.
Hano haribintu bitatu bikoreshwa cyane mubyumba bisukuye.
1. ISO igipimo cy’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho: igipimo cy’icyumba gisukuye gishingiye ku mukungugu wuzuye kuri metero kibe yumuyaga.
2. Abanyamerika FS 209D igipimo: gishingiye kubice bigize metero kibe yumuyaga nkibyingenzi byo gusuzuma.
3. Igipimo cya GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) igipimo ngenderwaho: gikoreshwa cyane cyane munganda zimiti.
Nigute ushobora kubungabunga ibidukikije bisukuye
Abakoresha ibyumba byinshi bidafite isuku bazi gukoresha itsinda ryumwuga kubaka ariko birengagiza imiyoborere nyuma yubwubatsi.Nkigisubizo, ibyumba bimwe bidafite isuku byubusa byujujwe iyo byuzuye kandi bigatangwa kugirango bikoreshwe.Ariko, nyuma yigihe cyibikorwa, kwibumbira hamwe kurenza ingengo yimari.Kubwibyo, igipimo cyibicuruzwa cyibicuruzwa kiriyongera.Bamwe ndetse baratereranywe.
Kubungabunga ibyumba bisukuye ni ngombwa cyane.Ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ahubwo bigira ingaruka no mubuzima bwa serivisi bwicyumba gisukuye.Iyo usesenguye igipimo cy’amasoko y’umwanda mu byumba bisukuye, 80% by’umwanda uterwa n’ibintu byabantu.Ahanini byanduye nuduce duto na mikorobe.
(1) Abakozi bagomba kwambara imyenda yo mucyumba isukuye mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba gisukuye
Imyenda irwanya anti-static ikurikirana kandi yakozwe harimo imyenda irwanya static, inkweto zirwanya static, imipira irwanya static nibindi bicuruzwa.Irashobora kugera kurwego rwisuku rwicyiciro 1000 nicyiciro 10000 binyuze mugusukura inshuro nyinshi.Ibikoresho birwanya static birashobora kugabanya ivumbi numusatsi.Irashobora gukuramo imyanda ihumanya nka silike nindi myanda ihumanya, kandi irashobora kandi gutandukanya ibyuya, dander, bagiteri, nibindi byakozwe na metabolism yumubiri wumuntu.Mugabanye umwanda uterwa nibintu byabantu.
(2) Koresha ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa ukurikije icyiciro cyicyumba gisukuye
Gukoresha ibicuruzwa byo guhanagura bitujuje ibyangombwa bikunze kwibasirwa no kumeneka, kandi bikabyara bagiteri, bitanduza gusa amahugurwa, ahubwo binatera kwanduza ibicuruzwa.
Sukura imyenda yo mucyumba:
Ikozwe muri fibre ndende ya polyester cyangwa fibre ndende ya ultra-nziza, yumva yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ifite imiterere ihindagurika, kandi ifite imyunyu ngugu nziza kandi irwanya kwambara.
Gutunganya imyenda, ntabwo byoroshye gusya, ntabwo byoroshye kumena.Gupakira birangirira mucyumba gisukuye ivumbi kandi bigatunganywa hifashishijwe isuku ya ultra-isuku kugirango birinde bagiteri gukura byoroshye.
Inzira zidasanzwe zifunga nka ultrasonic na laser zikoreshwa kugirango barebe ko impande zidatandukana byoroshye.
Irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora mubyiciro 10 kugeza mucyiciro 1000 ibyumba bisukuye kugirango ikureho umukungugu hejuru yibicuruzwa, nka LCD / microelectronics / ibicuruzwa bya semiconductor.Imashini isukuye, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya magnetiki hejuru yikirahure, ikirahure, imbere imbere yimiyoboro idafite ibyuma, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023