Mubuzima bwihuse, kwisiga ni ngombwa mubuzima bwabantu, ariko rimwe na rimwe birashobora kuba kubera ko ibintu byo kwisiga ubwabo bitera uruhu kwitwara, cyangwa birashobora kubera ko kwisiga bitasukuwe mugihe cyo gutunganya. Kubwibyo, inganda nyinshi kandi nyinshi zo kwisiga zubatse icyumba gisukuye cyane, kandi amahugurwa yumusaruro nayo yabaye umukungugu, kandi ivumbi isaba umukungugu biratangaje.
Kuberako icyumba gisukuye ntigishobora gusa kwemeza ubuzima bwabakozi imbere, ariko nanone rifite uruhare runini mubwiza, ukuri, cyarangiye kandi gituje kubicuruzwa. Ubwiza bwo kwisiga bushingiye ahanini muburyo bwo kubyara no gukora umusaruro.
Muri make, icyumba gisukuye ningirakamaro kugirango uburenganzira bwo kwisiga. Iri shusho rifasha kubaka ivumbi icyumba gisukuye mu buryo busukuye kugirango amavuta yo kwisiga ahuye nubuziranenge no kugenzura imyitwarire yabakozi bashinzwe umusaruro.
Kode yo kwisiga
1. Kugirango dushimangire imicungire y'isuku y'ibigo byo kwisiga bifata amavuta yo kwisiga no kwemeza ko afite isuku yo kwisiga n'umutekano w'abaguzi, iyi sano ryateguwe hakurikijwe "Amatangazo y'Amavuta yo kugenzura" n'amabwiriza yo gushyira mu bikorwa Hygiene.
2. Ibi bikubiyemo bikubiyemo imicungire y'isuku y'ibigo byo gukora amavuta yo kwisiga, harimo no gufata ibyemezo byo guhitamo uruganda, gutegura isuku, igenzura ryiza ry'ibicuruzwa n'ibisabwa, hamwe n'ibisabwa ku giti cye ndetse n'ibisabwa n'ubuzima.
3. Ibigo byose byishora mubikorwa byo kwisiga bigomba kubahiriza iki kimenyetso.
4. Inzego z'ubuyobozi z'ubuyobozi za guverinoma zaho mu nzego zose zigenzura ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'aya mabwiriza.
Urubuga rwo gutoranya uruganda no gutegura uruganda
1. Ihitamo ryo guhitamo imishinga yo kwisiga igomba kubahiriza gahunda ya kominell muri rusange.
2. Ibigo byiyongera byo gukora ibintu bisukuye ahantu hasukuye, nintera iri hagati yimodoka zabo zibyara nubuhinzi bwuburozi kandi byangiza bigomba kuba bitarenze metero 30.
3. Amasosiyete yo kwisiga ntagomba kugira ingaruka mubuzima numutekano wabaturage bakikije. Amahugurwa yumusaruro atanga ibintu byangiza cyangwa gutera urusaku bikomeye bigomba kuba bifite intera yo kurengera isuku no gukingira ibipimo byo gutura.
4. Gutegura uruganda rwabakora kwisiga bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byimbuto. Ibikorwa n'ibidakora bidakora bigomba gushyirwaho kugirango umusaruro ukomeze kandi nta kwanduza kwambukiranya. Amahugurwa yumusaruro agomba gushyirwa ahantu hasukuye kandi uherereye mu cyerekezo cyaho cyiganje.
5. Imiterere ya AantHop itanga umusaruro igomba kuba yujuje gahunda yo gukora hamwe nibisabwa byisuku. Ihame, abakora kwisiga bagomba gushyiraho ibyumba bito fatizo, ibyumba byo gukora, ibyumba byarangiye, ibyumba, imisumari, ibyumba byo gupakira, guhindura ibyumba, ibikoresho bya buffer, ibiro , nibindi kugirango birinde kwambukiranya umwanda.
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7. Imyanda y'amazi, gaze yimyanda, n'ibisigisigi byangiza imyanda bigomba kuvurwa no kubahiriza uburinzi bw'igihugu n'ibisabwa n'amategeko mbere yuko birukanwa.
8. Inyubako NUBUSHAKA N'IMIKORESHEREZO NKUMWERU, AMAFARANGA YO GUTANGA AMAFARANGA, AMAZI YITANDUKANYE, UBUZIMA BW'AMAZI, N'AMAFARANGA GUTANDUKANYE
Isuku isaba umusaruro
1. Ibigo byo gukora amavuta bigomba gushyiraho no kunoza uburyo bwo gucunga ubuzima bujyanye no guha ibikoresho abashinzwe imiyoborere myiza cyangwa igihe cyo gucunga ubuzima bwiza. Urutonde rwabakozi bashinzwe imicungire yubuzima ruzimenyeshwa ishami ry'ubuyobozi bushinzwe ubuzima bw'ubuyobozi bw'ubuzima bw'Abaturage ku byanditswe.
2. Agace kwose k'umusaruro, kuzuza ibyumba byo gupakira ntibishobora kuba munsi ya metero kare 100, mu kirere kitari munsi ya metero kare 4, n'uburebure bugaragara bw'amahugurwa ntibuzari munsi ya metero 2.5 .
3. The floor of clean room should be flat, wear-resistant, non-slip, non-toxic, impermeable to water, and easy to clean and disinfect. Igorofa y'akarere karimo igomba gusukurwa igomba kugira ahantu hahanamye kandi nta mucyo. Kuvoma hasi bigomba gushyirwaho mugihe gito. Amazi yo hasi agomba kugira igikombe cyangwa igifuniko.
4. Inkuta enye nigisengo cyo gusenya amahugurwa yumusaruro igomba gutorezwa hamwe namabara meza, adafite uburozi, irwanya ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, nibikoresho byubushuhe, nibikoresho byoroheje, kandi bigomba kuba byoroshye gusukura no kwanduza. Uburebure bw'umurima utagira amazi ntagomba kuba munsi ya metero 1.5.
5. Abakozi n'ibikoresho bagomba kwinjira cyangwa koherezwa mu mahugurwa yo gukora binyuze muri zone ya buffer.
6. Ibice byo mu mahugurwa y'umusaruro bigomba kuba bikabije kandi bitemewe kugirango habeho ubwikorezi n'uburinzi bw'ubuzima n'umutekano. Ibintu bitajyanye numusaruro ntibyemewe kubikwa mumahugurwa yo gukora. Ibikoresho byumusaruro, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, imbuga, nibindi bigomba gusukurwa neza kandi byandujwe mbere na nyuma yo gukoreshwa.
7. Amahugurwa yumusaruro usuye koperations asurwa agomba gutandukana nubuso bwumusaruro ninkuta zuburahure kugirango wirinde kwanduza ibihimbano.
8. Agace gakora kagomba kugira icyumba cyo guhindura, kigomba kugira imyenda, inkweto hamwe nibindi bikoresho bihinduka, kandi bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byo gukaraba intoki no kwanduza amazi; Uruganda rukora rugomba gushyiraho icyumba cya kabiri cyo guhindura ukurikije ibikenewe byibicuruzwa no gutunganya.
9. Igice cyarangiye ibicuruzwa byarangiye, icyumba cyuzuza ibyumba, ibikoresho bisukuye, uhindura ibyumba hamwe nibice byabo bya buffer bigomba kugira ikirere cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwanduza.
10. Mu mahugurwa yo gukora umusaruro ukoresha ibikoresho byo kweza mu kirere, ikirere kigomba kuba kure y'izamunikwa. Uburebure bw'umwuka buturutse hasi bugomba kuba munsi ya metero 2, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho amasoko yegereje. Niba ultraviolet yakoreshejwe, ubukana bwitara rya ultraviolet ntiri munsi ya micibire eshatu / santimetero kare, kandi rizashyirwaho kuri 30 ya Watts / metero 10 z'uburebure kandi rishyizwemo metero 2.0 hejuru yubutaka; Umubare wa bagiteri rwose wa bagiteri mukirere mu mahugurwa yo gukora ntashobora kurenga metero 1.000 / cubic.
. Amahugurwa yumusaruro agomba kugira amatara numurika. Kumurika bivanze hejuru yakazi ntigomba kuba munsi ya 220lx, kandi kumurika uvanze hejuru yurubuga rwo kugenzura ntigomba kuba munsi ya 540x.
12. Ubwiza nubwinshi bwamazi yumusaruro bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byimikorere, kandi ubwiza bwamazi bugomba nibura kubahiriza ibisabwa mubuziranenge amazi menshi.
13. Abakora kwisiga bagomba kugira ibikoresho bisangirwa bikwiranye nibicuruzwa kandi bishobora kwemeza isuku yibicuruzwa.
. Guteza imbere Umusaruro w'ikigo, imiyoboro, n'ibikoresho.
. . Inzira yo kwisiga igomba guhuzwa hejuru no hasi, kandi urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibikoresho bigomba gutandukana kugira ngo twirinde kwambukiranya.
16. Inyandiko zose zumwimerere zimikorere yumusaruro (harimo ubugenzuzi bwibintu byingenzi muburyo bwo gutunganya) bigomba kuzigama neza, nububiko bugomba kuba bimaze amezi atandatu kurenza ubuzima bwibicuruzwa.
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18. Kugenzura udukoko hamwe n'ahantu ho kugenzura udukoko bigomba gukorwa buri gihe cyangwa igihe bibaye ngombwa mu gace k'uruganda, kandi hafatwa ingamba zifatika zo gukumira imbeba no kororoka injyana, imibu, udusinge, nibindi.
19. Ubwiherero mu gace gashobora kubyara hanze yamahugurwa. Bagomba kuba amazi-kandi bafite ingamba zo gukumira impumuro, imibu, isazi n'udukoko.
Ubugenzuzi Bwiza
1. Ibigo byiyongera byo gukora Ibirindiro byisuku bihuye nibisabwa kugirango bibazwe nibisabwa byisuku hakurikijwe amatangazo yamakuru yisuku. Icyumba cyo kugenzura ubuzima bwiza kigomba kuba gifite ibikoresho bihuye nibikoresho, kandi ufite sisitemu nziza yo kugenzura. Abakozi bakora ubushakashatsi bwubuzima bugomba kwakira amahugurwa yumwuga kandi batsinze isomo ryubuzima bwubuyobozi bwintara.
2. Buri cyiciro cyo kwisiga kigomba kuba igenzura ryiza mbere yo gushyirwa ku isoko, kandi rishobora gusiga uruganda gusa nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini.
Ibisabwa byisuku byo kubika ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa byarangiye
3. Ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho byo gupakira nibicuruzwa byarangiye bigomba kubikwa mububiko butandukanye, kandi ubushobozi bwabo bugomba guhuza nubushobozi bwumusaruro. Ububiko no gukoresha imiti yaka, iturika kandi ifite uburozi bugomba kubahiriza amategeko yigihugu.
4.. Ibikoresho fatizo n'ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba kubikwa mu byiciro kandi byanditseho neza. Ibicuruzwa biteye akaga bigomba gucungwa neza kandi bibitswe mu bwigunge.
5. Birabujijwe kubika ibintu bifite uburozi, bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa ibindi bintu byangirika cyangwa byaka mu bubiko bwarangiye.
6. Ibintu byo kubara bigomba gutondekwa kure yubutaka no gutandukanya, kandi intera ntigomba kuba munsi ya santimetero 10. Ibice bigomba gusigara, kandi ubugenzuzi bwibanze bugomba gukorwa.
7. Ububiko bugomba kuba bufite umwuka, rodent-gihamya, gihamya, gihamya, ubuhemu-ibimenyetso, ibimenyetso n'ibindi bikoresho. Sukura buri gihe kandi ukomeze isuku.
Isuku yumuntu hamwe nibisabwa nubuzima
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2. Abakozi bagomba guhugura ubuzima bwubuzima kandi babona icyemezo cyubuzima mbere yo gufata imyanya yabo. Abamenyereye bahabwa amahugurwa buri myaka ibiri kandi bafite inyandiko zamahugurwa.
3. Abakozi bakora bagomba gukaraba no kwanduza amaboko yabo mbere yo kwinjira mu mahugurwa, kandi bambare imyenda y'akazi isukuye, ingofero, n'inkweto. Imyenda y'akazi igomba gutwikira imyenda yabo yo hanze, kandi umusatsi wabo ntugomba kugaragara hanze yingofero.
4. Abakozi bahura nazo ibikoresho bitaziguye hamwe nibicuruzwa byarangiye ntabwo byemewe kwambara imitako, amasaha, irangi imisumari, cyangwa ngo ikomeze imisumari yabo.
5. Kunywa itabi, kurya nibindi bikorwa bishobora kubangamira isuku yamavuta abujijwe kurubuga.
6. Abakora bafite ibikomere byamaboko ntibemerewe guhura na cosmetictike nibikoresho fatizo.
7. Ntabwo wemerewe kwambara imyenda y'akazi, ingofero n'inkweto zo mu mahugurwa yo gukora isuku mu mwanya udasoza (nk'ubusambanyi), kandi ntibemerewe kuzana ibikenewe bya buri munsi mu mahugurwa yo gukora.
Igihe cyagenwe: Gashyantare-01-2024