Mugihe cyo kugenzura buri munsi, byagaragaye ko kubaka icyumba gisukuye mu bigo bimwe na bimwe bitagereranywa bihagije. Dushingiye ku bibazo bitandukanye bivuka mu musaruro no kugenzura ibikoresho byinshi byo kuvura ibikoresho byo mu buvuzi, ibisabwa bikurikira byo kubaka icyumba gisukuye, cyane cyane inganda zishingiye ku buvuzi.
1. Guhitamo Urubuga
(1). Mugihe uhitamo urubuga rwuruganda, ugomba gusuzuma ko ibidukikije nibidukikije ahantu nyaburanga ari byiza, byibuze nta nkomoko yumuyaga cyangwa umwanda mumodoka, nibindi.
(2). Ibisabwa ibidukikije by'akarere k'uruganda: Ubutaka n'imihanda mu gace k'uruganda bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi bidafite ivumbi. Nibyiza kugabanya agace k'ubutaka bugaragara binyuze mucyatsi cyangwa izindi ngamba cyangwa gufata ingamba zo kugenzura umukungugu. Imyanda, ibintu bidafite ishingiro, nibindi ntibigomba kubikwa. Muri make, ibidukikije byuruganda ntibigomba gutera umwanda kubicuruzwa byubuvuzi budasanzwe.
(3). Imiterere rusange yuruganda rugomba gushyira mu gaciro: Ntabwo bigomba kugira ingaruka mbi ahantu hamwe nibikoresho byubuvuzi byavuriritse, cyane cyane ahantu hasukuye.
2. Icyumba gisukuye (agace) ibisabwa
Ibikurikira bigomba kwishyurwa mubishushanyo mbonera.
(1). Tegura ukurikije inzira yo gukora. Inzira igomba kuba ngufi ishoboka kugirango igabanye igipimo cyimikoranire hagati yabantu ninyamaswa, no kwemeza abantu bashyira mu gaciro. Igomba kuba ifite icyumba gisukuye mucyumba gisukuye (icyumba cyo kubika ikote, icyumba cyo gukaraba cyambaye icyumba n'ibyumba bisukuye). Usibye ibyumba bisabwa nibicuruzwa, bigomba no kuba bifite icyumba cyububiko bwisuku, icyumba cyo kubikamo isuku, icyumba cyo kubikamo isuku, icyumba cya sitasiyo cyigihe cyo kubika, nibindi byigenga. Agace k'icyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba gihuye nigipimo cyumusaruro mugihe cyemeza ibyifuzo byibanze.
(2). Ukurikije urwego rwisuku rwisuku, rushobora kwandikwa hakurikije icyerekezo cyabakozi, kuva hasi kugeza hejuru; Amahugurwa ava imbere hanze, kuva hejuru.
3. Nta kwanduza kwambukiranya bibaho mucyumba kimwe (agace) cyangwa hagati yibyumba byegeranye.
① Inzira yumusaruro n'ibikoresho fatizo ntibizahindura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa;
② Hano hari indege cyangwa ingamba zo kurwanya imyanya iri hagati yibyumba bisukuye (uturere) yinzego zitandukanye, nibikoresho byimurirwa binyuze muri pass.
4. Umubare w'umwuka mwiza mucyumba gisukuye ugomba gufata agaciro ntarengwa: ingano yumwuka mwiza isabwa kugirango yishyure imiti yimbere kandi akomeze umuvuduko mwiza wo murugo; Ingano yumwuka mwiza mugihe ntamuntu uri mucyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba munsi ya 40 M3 / H.
5. Arigo c'icyumba gisukuye ntigikwiye kuba munsi ya metero kare 4 (ukuyemo korridors, ibikoresho nibindi) kugirango habeho ibikorwa byo gukora umutekano.
6. Mu gusubiramo vitro bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa n ibisabwa "amategeko yo gushyira mu bikorwa ashyiraho umusaruro muri reagentio yo gusuzuma vitro (Ikigeragezo)". Muri bo, ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibisanzwe na plasmids cyangwa ibicuruzwa byamaraso bigomba gukorwa mu bihe byibura icyiciro cya 10000, kubungabunga igitutu kimeze nabi mu bice byegeranye cyangwa byubahiriza ibisabwa.
7. Icyerekezo cyo gusubiza umwuka, gutanga imiyoboro yo mu kirere n'amazi bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso.
8. Ubushyuhe nubushuhe
(1). Bihuye nibisabwa umusaruro.
(2). Iyo nta bisabwa byihariye kubikorwa, ubushyuhe bwicyumba gisukuye (agace) hamwe nurwego rwisuku rwikirere rwicyiciro 100000 cyangwa 10000 bizaba 20) ~ 65%; Urwego rwisuku rwindege rugomba kuba urwego 100000 cyangwa 300000. Ubushyuhe bwishuri 10,000 isukuye (agace) igomba kuba 18 ° C kugeza kuri 18 ° C, kandi ubushuhe ugereranije na 45% kugeza 65%. Niba hari ibisabwa byihariye, bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa.
(3). Ubushyuhe bw'abakozi Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba 16 ° C ~ 20 ° C mu gihe cy'itumba na 26 ° C ~ 30 ° C mu cyi.
(4). Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa
Anemometero, umukungugu, ubushyuhe nubushuhe, meter itandukanye nigituba, nibindi.
(5). Ibisabwa mubyumba bito byo gupima
Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba gifite icyumba cyo kwipimisha (gitandukanye nu musaruro) hamwe na sisitemu yigenga yo kweza ikirere, isabwa kuba urwego rwaho 100 munsi yicyiciro cya 10000. Icyumba cyo gupima ibizamini kigomba kubamo: Abakozi bafite icyumba gisukuye (icyumba cyo kubika ikote, icyumba cyorora icyumba cyambaye ubusa hamwe nicyumba cya buffer), icyumba cya buffer cyangwa icyumba cyo kugenzura.
(6). Raporo y'ibidukikije iva mu bigo by'abandi bantu bipimisha
Tanga raporo y'ibidukikije yo kwipimisha ibidukikije uhereye ku kigo cyita ku bushake bwa gatatu mu mwaka umwe. Raporo y'ibizamini igomba guherekezwa na gahunda yo hasi yerekana agace ka buri cyumba.
① Hariho ibintu bitandatu bigerageza: ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko, umubare wimpinduka zo mu kirere, kubara ivumbi, na bagiteri.
② Ibice byageragejwe ni: Amahugurwa yumusaruro: Icyumba gisukuye; Icyumba gisukuye. agace ka buffer; Ibyumba bisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa; Icyumba cya sitasiyo y'ibikoresho byo gusukura icyumba, icyumba cyisuku, icyumba cyo kumesa, icyumba cyo kubikamo, nibindi. Icyumba cyo kwipimisha.
(7). Catalogi yibicuruzwa byubuvuzi bisaba umusaruro wicyumba. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi Sterile cyangwa ibikoresho bipakishwa byuruganda rumwe bikubise kandi byinjizwa mubikoresho byamaraso kandi bikaba bikaba bikemutwe byamaraso (nko kuzura no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, ibiganiro bisukuye mubyiciro 10000. Gutunganya ibice, Isuku yanyuma, Inteko, gupakira kwambere no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso nibindi bikoresho byo gukora bigomba kugira urwego rwisuku rwabatarenze ishuri 10000.
Urugero
Gukubita imiyoboro y'amaraso: Nka stancular Stents, Umutima urangurura, imiyoboro y'amaraso ya ahines, nibindi.
② imiyoboro y'amaraso asanzwe: Catheters zitandukanye, n'ibindi. Nka venous catheters yo hagati, sisitemu yo gutanga stent, nibindi
③ Gutunganya, gusukura kandi biteranishwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya Sterile cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupakira byuruganda. Gupakira kwambere no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso nibindi bice byumusaruro bigomba kugira urwego rwisuku rwabatarenze ishuri 100000.
Ibikoresho byashyizwe mu ngingo z'abantu: Pacemakers, ibikoresho byo gutanga ibiyobyabwenge bikunze gutanga ibiyobyabwenge, amabere y'ibihimbano, n'ibindi.
⑤ Guhuza neza namaraso: Gutandukanya kwa Plasma, gushungura amaraso, gants yo kubaga, nibindi
Ibikoresho biri mu buryo butaziguye n'amaraso: gushitse, guterwa amaraso, inshinge zo mu maraso, ibiganiro byamaraso, n'ibindi.
Ibikoresho byamagufwa: Ibikoresho byibintu byibintu, amagufwa yubukorikori, nibindi
Gutunganya, Gukora Isuku nziza, Inteko, gupakira mbere hamwe nigipimo cyibikoresho byubuvuzi ya nta munsi ya 300000 (agace).
Urugero
Guhura nubuso bwakomeretse: Gutwika cyangwa kwambara ibikomere, ubuvuzi bukurura gaze, ibikoresho byo kubaga sterile nka sterile nka pisine yo kubaga, masike yubuvuzi, nibindi
Guhura na Mucous Membrane: Catherile Inkari, Intubation ya Tracheal, igikoresho cyimbere, libricant yabantu, nibindi.
③ Kubikoresho bipakira byibanze bihuye nubuso bwibikoresho byubuvuzi budasanzwe kandi bikoreshwa turimo gukora isuku, urwego rwisuku rwibidukikije rugomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe amahame agenga ibicuruzwa kugirango ko ireme ryibikoresho byabapamba ari ukuzuza ibisabwa kubikoresho byo kwivuza bipakiye, niba ibikoresho byambere bipakira bitavuga mucyumba cyo kwivuza cyihuse, bigomba gukorwa mucyumba cyiza (agace) hamwe na an agace katagira munsi yishuri 300000.
Urugero
① Guhuza neza: nkibikoresho byambere byo gupakira, amabere yubukorikori, catheters, nibindi.
② Nta Guhuza Bitaziguye: nkibikoresho byapa byambere byo gupakira kugirango ushireho, gushiraho amaraso, syringe, nibindi
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya Sterile (harimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi) birasabwa cyangwa bitunganijwe ukoresheje tekinike yo gukora ikanaba bigomba gukorwa mubyiciro byaho 100 mubyumba 10000.
Urugero
① nko kuzuza anticogulants no gukemura ibibazo mugukora imifuka yamaraso, kandi imyiteguro yingenzi no kuzuza ibicuruzwa byamazi.
② Kanda kandi ufate imiyoboro ya vascular hanyuma ukoreshe imiti.
Imvango:
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya Sterile harimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi bidafite mikorobe idasanzwe binyuze muri termilisation sterisation cyangwa tekinike yo gutunganya andeptic. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya rigabanya umwanda rigomba gukoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi bidafite ishingiro kugirango tumenye ko ibikoresho byubuvuzi bitanduye cyangwa bishobora gukuraho neza umwanda.
② Kunyeganyega: leta aho ibicuruzwa bidafite mikorobe ikomeye.
③ Sterilisation: inzira yemewe ikoreshwa mugutanga ibicuruzwa kubuntu bwa mikorobe idasanzwe.
Gutunganya Ibigereranyo: Gutegura Ibicuruzwa no Kuzuza Ibicuruzwa mubidukikije bigenzurwa. Ibidukikije byo mu kirere, ibikoresho, ibikoresho n'abakozi n'abakozi bigenzurwa kugira ngo mikorobe kandi bitandukanye bigenzurwa n'inzego zemewe.
Ibikoresho byo kwivuza bitangaje: bivuga ibikoresho byose byubuvuzi byanditseho "sterile".
⑤ Icyumba Cyera kigomba kubamo icyumba cy'isuku, icyumba cyo kumesa, icyumba cyo kubikamo, ibikoresho byo kubikamo imirimo yo gukora imirimo, n'ibindi.
Ibicuruzwa byakozwe muburyo bwerekanwe bivuga ibicuruzwa bisaba kunyereza cyangwa gusoza mugukoresha vuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-30-2024