Mu gihe cyo kugenzura buri munsi, byagaragaye ko iyubakwa ry’icyumba gisukuye mu bigo bimwe na bimwe ridahagije bihagije.Hashingiwe ku bibazo bitandukanye bivuka mubikorwa byo kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinshi byubuvuzi, hasabwa ibisabwa bikurikira mu kubaka ibyumba bisukuye, cyane cyane ku nganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi.
1. Ibisabwa guhitamo urubuga
(1).Mugihe uhisemo ahakorerwa uruganda, ugomba gutekereza ko ibidukikije nibidukikije bifite isuku hafi yaho ari byiza, byibuze nta soko ryanduza ikirere cyangwa amazi, kandi bigomba kuba kure yumuhanda munini wumuhanda, ibibuga byimizigo, nibindi.
(2).Ibidukikije bisabwa mu ruganda: Ubutaka n’imihanda mu ruganda bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi bitarimo ivumbi.Nibyiza kugabanya ubuso bwubutaka bwerekanwe hakoreshejwe icyatsi cyangwa izindi ngamba cyangwa gufata ingamba zo kurwanya umukungugu.Imyanda, ibintu bidafite akamaro, nibindi ntibigomba kubikwa kumugaragaro.Muri make, ibidukikije byuruganda ntibigomba gutera umwanda kubyara ibikoresho byubuvuzi bidafite ubuzima.
(3).Imiterere rusange yikibanza cyuruganda igomba kuba ishyize mu gaciro: ntigomba kugira ingaruka mbi mubice by’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bidafite ubuzima, cyane cyane ahantu hasukuye.
2. Gusukura icyumba (agace) ibisabwa
Ibice bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mugushushanya ibyumba bisukuye.
(1).Tegura ukurikije inzira yumusaruro.Inzira igomba kuba ngufi ishoboka kugirango igabanye umuvuduko wimikoranire hagati yabantu ninyamaswa, kandi itume abantu bagenda neza hamwe nibikoresho.Igomba kuba ifite abakozi bafite icyumba gisukuye (icyumba cyo kubikamo amakoti, ubwiherero, imyenda yo mucyumba isukuye yambaye icyumba n’icyumba cya buffer), icyumba gisukuye ibikoresho (icyumba cyo hanze, icyumba cya buffer n’agasanduku kanyuramo).Usibye ibyumba bisabwa nibikorwa byibicuruzwa, bigomba no kuba bifite ibikoresho Bifite ibikoresho byububiko bwisuku, icyumba cyo kumeseramo, icyumba cyo kubikamo byigihe gito, ibikoresho byogusukura ibikoresho byakazi, nibindi. Buri cyumba cyigenga.Ubuso bwicyumba gisukuye bugomba kuba buhuye nubunini bwumusaruro mugihe haribisabwa byibanze.
(2).Ukurikije urwego rw’isuku y’ikirere, rushobora kwandikwa ukurikije icyerekezo cy’abakozi, kuva hasi kugeza hejuru;amahugurwa ava imbere kugeza hanze, kuva hejuru kugeza hasi.
3. Nta kwanduzanya bibaho mucyumba kimwe gisukuye (ahantu) cyangwa hagati y'ibyumba bisukuye.
Process Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro nibikoresho fatizo ntibizahindura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa;
② Hano hari indege cyangwa ingamba zo kurwanya umwanda hagati yibyumba bisukuye (uduce) byinzego zitandukanye, kandi ibikoresho byimurwa binyuze mumasanduku.
4. Ingano yumuyaga mwiza mucyumba gisukuye igomba gufata agaciro ntarengwa gakurikira: Ingano yumuyaga mwiza usabwa kugirango wishyure ubwinshi bwimyuka yo mu nzu kandi ukomeze umuvuduko mwiza wimbere;Umubare wumwuka mwiza mugihe ntamuntu uri mubyumba bisukuye ugomba kuba munsi ya 40 m3 / h.
5. Kuri buri murwa mukuru wicyumba gisukuye ntigomba kuba munsi ya metero kare 4 (usibye koridoro, ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho) kugirango ahantu hakorerwa umutekano.
6. Muri vitro yo kwisuzumisha ya vitro igomba kubahiriza ibisabwa "Amategeko yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Umusaruro wa Vitro Diagnostic Reagents (Ikigeragezo)".Muri byo, ibikorwa byo gutunganya serumu mbi kandi nziza, plasmide cyangwa ibikomoka kumaraso bigomba gukorerwa ahantu byibuze byibuze 10000, bikomeza umuvuduko mubi ugereranije nibice byegeranye cyangwa byubahiriza ibisabwa byo kurinda.
7. Icyerekezo cyumuyaga ugaruka, gutanga umwuka nuyoboro wamazi bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso.
8. Ibisabwa n'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
(1).Bihujwe nibikorwa bisabwa.
(2).Iyo nta bisabwa bidasanzwe mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, ubushyuhe bwicyumba gisukuye (agace) gifite urwego rwisuku rwikirere rwicyiciro 100000 cyangwa 10000 bizaba 20 ℃ ~ 24 ℃, naho ubuhehere bugereranije buzaba 45% ~ 65%;urwego rwisuku rwikirere rugomba kuba urwego 100000 cyangwa 300000. Ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyicyumba 10,000 gisukuye (agace) kigomba kuba 18 ° C kugeza 26 ° C, naho ubuhehere bugereranije bugomba kuba 45% kugeza 65%.Niba hari ibisabwa byihariye, bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa.
(3).Ubushyuhe bw'abakozi basukuye bugomba kuba 16 ° C ~ 20 ° C mu gihe cy'itumba na 26 ° C ~ 30 ° C mu cyi.
(4).Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukurikirana
Anemometero, ivumbi ryumukungugu, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwa metero, metero yumuvuduko utandukanye, nibindi.
(5).Ibisabwa mubyumba byo gupima sterile
Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba gifite icyumba cyo gupima sterile (gitandukanye n’ahantu hakorerwa) hamwe na sisitemu yigenga yo guhumeka ikirere, isabwa kuba icyiciro cyaho 100 mu cyiciro 10000.Icyumba cyo gupima sterility kigomba kuba gikubiyemo: icyumba gisukuye cyabakozi (icyumba cyo kubikamo amakoti, ubwiherero, imyenda yo mucyumba gisukuye yambaye icyumba n’icyumba cya buffer), icyumba gisukuye ibikoresho (icyumba cya buffer cyangwa agasanduku kanyuramo), icyumba cy’ubugenzuzi, n’icyumba cyiza cyo kugenzura.
(6).Raporo yo gupima ibidukikije ivuye mu bindi bigo bishinzwe ibizamini
Tanga raporo yikizamini cyibidukikije kivuye mu kigo cyujuje ibyangombwa byabandi mugihe cyumwaka umwe.Raporo yikizamini igomba guherekezwa na plan yo hasi yerekana ubuso bwa buri cyumba.
Currently Hano hari ibintu bitandatu byo kwipimisha: ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko, umubare wimihindagurikire y’ikirere, kubara ivumbi, na bagiteri zishira.
Ibice byageragejwe ni: Amahugurwa yumusaruro: icyumba gisukura abakozi;icyumba gisukuye ibikoresho;agace ka buffer;ibyumba bisabwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa;ibikoresho byogukora ibikoresho byogusukura, icyumba cyububiko bwisuku, icyumba cyo kumeseramo, icyumba cyo kubikamo byigihe gito, nibindi byumba byo gupima.
(7).Cataloge yibikoresho byubuvuzi bisaba umusaruro wibyumba bisukuye.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya sterile cyangwa ibikoresho bipakiye uruganda rumwe byatewe kandi byinjizwa mumitsi yamaraso kandi bisaba gutunganywa nyuma (nko kuzuza no gufunga, nibindi) murwego rwibanze 100 ahantu hasukuye munsi yicyiciro 10000. Gutunganya ibice, gusukura bwa nyuma, guteranya, gupakira kwambere no gufunga hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bigomba kugira urwego rwisuku rutari munsi yicyiciro 10000.
Urugero
Kwimura imiyoboro y'amaraso: nk'imitsi y'amaraso, indangagaciro z'umutima, imiyoboro y'amaraso, n'ibindi.
Ves Imiyoboro y'amaraso igenda itandukana: catheters zitandukanye zifata imitsi, nibindi nka catheteri yo hagati, sisitemu yo gutanga stent, nibindi.
Gutunganya, gusukura bwa nyuma no guteranya ibikoresho byubuvuzi bidafite ubuzima cyangwa ibikoresho bipfunyika uruganda rumwe byatewe mubice byabantu kandi bigahuzwa neza cyangwa bitaziguye n'amaraso, umwobo w'amagufwa cyangwa orifice idasanzwe (utabanje gukora isuku).Gupakira kwambere no gufunga hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa bigomba kugira urwego rwisuku ruri munsi yicyiciro 100000.
Ices Ibikoresho byatewe mumubiri wabantu: pacemakers, ibikoresho byo gutanga imiti yatewe munsi yubutaka, amabere yubukorikori, nibindi.
Guhura neza n'amaraso: gutandukanya plasma, kuyungurura amaraso, gants zo kubaga, nibindi.
⑥ Ibikoresho bifitanye isano itaziguye n'amaraso: amaseti yo gushiramo, gutera amaraso, inshinge zinjira mu mitsi, imiyoboro y'amaraso ya vacuum, n'ibindi.
Devices Ibikoresho byo guhuza amagufwa: ibikoresho bitagaragara, amagufwa yubukorikori, nibindi
Gutunganya, gusukura neza, guteranya, gupakira bwa mbere no gufunga ibikoresho byubuvuzi bidafite ubuzima cyangwa uruganda rupakiye hamwe (ibice bidafite isuku) bihura nubutaka bwangiritse hamwe nuduce twinshi twumubiri wumuntu bigomba gukorerwa mucyumba gisukuye yo munsi yicyiciro 300000 (agace).
Urugero
Guhura nubuso bwakomeretse: gutwika cyangwa gukomeretsa, ipamba yinjira mubuvuzi, gaze yinjiza, ibikoresho byo kubaga sterile bishobora gukoreshwa nka padi yo kubaga, amakanzu yo kubaga, masike yo kwa muganga, nibindi.
Guhura na mucous membrane: sterile urina catheter, tracheal intubation, ibikoresho bya intrauterine, amavuta yumuntu, nibindi.
③ Kubikoresho byibanze bipfunyika bihuye neza nubuso bwibikoresho byubuvuzi bidafite ubuzima kandi bigakoreshwa nta suku, urwego rw’isuku rw’ibidukikije rugomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe amahame amwe n’urwego rw’isuku rw’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bicuruzwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ubwiza bwibikoresho byibanze bipfunyika ari ukuzuza ibisabwa kubikoresho byubuvuzi bipfunyitse, niba ibikoresho byambere bipfunyitse bidahuye nubuso bwibikoresho byubuvuzi bwa sterile, bigomba gukorerwa mubyumba bisukuye (agace) hamwe nakarere yo munsi yicyiciro 300000.
Urugero
Contact Guhuza bitaziguye: nkibikoresho byambere byo gupakira kubasaba, amabere yubukorikori, catheters, nibindi
.
Devices Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya sterile (harimo nibikoresho byubuvuzi) bisabwa cyangwa bitunganywa hakoreshejwe tekinoroji yo kubaga aseptic bigomba gukorerwa mubyiciro 100 byibyumba bisukuye (uturere) munsi yicyiciro 10000.
Urugero
① Nkuzuza anticoagulants hamwe nigisubizo cyo kubungabunga mugukora imifuka yamaraso, no gutegura aseptic no kuzuza ibicuruzwa byamazi.
. Kanda kandi ufate stent y'amaraso hanyuma ukoreshe imiti.
Icyitonderwa:
Devices Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya sterile birimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi bitarimo mikorobe iyo ari yo yose ishobora kubaho binyuze muri sterisizione cyangwa tekiniki yo gutunganya aseptic.Ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa rigabanya umwanda rigomba gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bidafite ubuzima kugira ngo ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bitanduye cyangwa bishobora gukuraho neza umwanda.
② Ubusumbane: Leta aho ibicuruzwa bitarimo mikorobe nzima.
Er Sterilisation: Inzira yemewe ikoreshwa mugutanga ibicuruzwa bitarimo ubwoko bwa mikorobe nzima.
Processing Gutunganya Aseptic: Gutegura ibicuruzwa no kuzuza aseptic ibicuruzwa mubidukikije bigenzurwa.Ibidukikije bitanga ikirere, ibikoresho, ibikoresho n'abakozi bigenzurwa kugirango mikorobe nudukoko twanduye bigenzurwa kurwego rushimishije.
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya sterile: bivuga ibikoresho byose byubuvuzi byanditseho "sterile".
Room Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kuba kirimo icyumba cy’isuku, icyumba cyo kumeseramo, icyumba cyo kubikamo by'agateganyo, icyumba cyo gukoreramo ibikoresho, n'ibindi.
Ibicuruzwa byakozwe mubihe bisukuye bivuga ibicuruzwa bisaba kutabyara cyangwa kubyara kugirango bikoreshwe bwa nyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-30-2024