AMABWIRIZA YO KWITONDA MU KUBAKA ICYUMBA CY'ISUKU CYA LABORATORI

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kubaka icyumba gisukuye cya laboratwari

Mbere yo gushariza laboratwari igezweho, ikigo cy’abahanga mu gushariza laboratwari kigomba kwitabira kugira ngo kigere ku guhuza imikorere n’ubwiza. Mbere na mbere, guhitamo ahantu ho gushariza laboratwari bishobora kugabanywamo ibintu byinshi: inyubako zirimo kubakwa, inyubako zubatswe mu buryo bw’ibanze zarangiye, inyubako zitarakoreshwa n’abakozi, n’inyubako zishaje zimaze imyaka myinshi zikoreshwa kandi imiterere yazo ihuye n’ibisabwa.

Nyuma yo gufata icyemezo cy’aho hantu, intambwe ikurikiraho ni igishushanyo mbonera cy’aho hantu, ubusanzwe gishobora kugabanywamo ibi bikurikira: ① Igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye: Icyangombwa ni amafaranga ahagije n’ahantu hanini ho gukorera. Ushobora gutegura za laboratwari zifite imiterere n’ibyiciro bitandukanye. Nk’icyumba cy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, icyumba cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge, icyumba cy’ibikoresho by’ubuziranenge, icyumba cy’imiti, icyumba gishyushya ubushyuhe bwinshi, icyumba cyo gutunganya mbere, icyumba cy’icyitegererezo, nibindi. Bikwiriye ibigo binini n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi. ②Igishushanyo mbonera cy’aho hantu gitoranijwe: Bitewe n’iby’imari n’aho hantu, igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye ntigishobora gushyirwamo.

Bityo, ibikoresho bikwiye ni byo byonyine bishobora gutoranywa, kandi imikorere igomba kuba ihurijwe hamwe kandi igategurwa. Bikwiriye laboratwari nto n'iziciriritse. Nyuma y'uko ibi bintu byavuzwe haruguru bigenwe, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubutaka bwa laboratwari n'ibikubiye mu igenamigambi birashobora gushushanywa. Hanyuma, ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bizagira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ubwubatsi mu gihe kizaza birasuzumwa: ① Uburyo bwo kubaka imiyoboro y'amazi yinjira n'iy'amazi. ② Ingufu zose zikoreshwa n'uburyo laboratwari ikwirakwira. ③Inzira y'umuyoboro w'umwuka w'ibikoresho byo mu kirere n'uko ingano y'umwuka w'umufana igenda.

Ibintu bitatu by'ibanze bigize inyubako y'icyumba gisukuye cya laboratwari

1. Umushinga wo gusukura umwuka. Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bibangamiye imirimo ya laboratwari ni uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cy’imyotsi iva mu kirere mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze. Mu gihe cyo guteza imbere laboratwari, akenshi hari imiyoboro itandukanye n’amacupa ya gazi akwirakwizwa muri laboratwari. Kuri bimwe mu bintu, hagomba kwitabwaho gazi yihariye kugira ngo kunoze uburyo bwo gutanga gazi, kugira ngo laboratwari irusheho gutera imbere neza mu gihe kizaza.

2. Ku bijyanye no kubaka ubwubatsi bw’ubuziranenge bw’amazi, icyifuzo cyo guhuza no guhuza ibikorwa by’ubwubatsi muri rusange bwa laboratwari zigezweho cyagiye kiba ikintu kigaragara ku isi hose, bisaba ko sisitemu y’amazi meza igomba kugira ibitekerezo n’ubushobozi buhuriweho. Kubwibyo, kubaka ubwubatsi bw’ubuziranenge bw’amazi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane kuri laboratwari.

3. Ubuhanga mu byuma bisohora umwuka. Iyi ni imwe muri sisitemu ifite ingano nini kandi igira ingaruka nini mu mushinga wose w’ubwubatsi bwa laboratwari. Niba sisitemu yo guhumeka ari nziza bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bw’abagerageza, imikorere n’ibungabungwa ry’ibikoresho by’igerageza, ibidukikije by’igerageza, nibindi.

Inyandiko ku myubakire y'icyumba gisukuye cya laboratwari

Mu cyiciro cy'ubwubatsi bw'umushinga wo gusukura, imirimo yo kubaka amazu nk'inzu, ibikoresho bimanitse, inzugi n'amadirishya byo ku nkuta, n'ibisenge bimanitse bihuzwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imirimo nka HVAC, amatara y'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi make, amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibikoresho. Intera ni ngufi kandi ivumbi ni rinini. Uretse kubahiriza inzira y'ibikorwa, abakozi b'ubwubatsi basabwa kandi kwambara neza iyo binjira mu kibanza kandi ntibemerewe kuzana ibyondo n'indi myanda. Bagomba guhindura inkweto zabo iyo binjira mu kibanza nyuma y'akazi. Ibikoresho byose byo gushushanya, ibice byo gushyiraho bigomba gusukurwa uko bikenewe mbere yo kwinjira mu kibanza no kugera ku isuku ikenewe. Mbere yuko inkuta, ibisenge n'izindi nyubako bifungwa, ubuso bw'ibintu byose biri mu mwanya ufunze bugomba gusigwa ivumbi n'icyuma gisukura cyangwa gisukurwa neza kugira ngo hatagira ivumbi ryiyongera. Ibikorwa bitanga ivumbi bigomba gukorerwa mu byumba byihariye bifunze. Ibyumba biri mu mushinga w'icyumba gisukuye bigomba gusukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ikwirakwira ry'ivumbi. Birabujijwe cyane kwinjiza ibintu byanduye cyangwa ibintu bishobora kwandura ibihumyo aho bakorera.