1. Guhitamo ibikoresho byumuyoboro: Ibyingenzi bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa byokwirinda ruswa kandi birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, nkibyuma bitagira umwanda.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi biroroshye kuyisukura no kuyitaho.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiyoboro: Ibintu nkuburebure, kugabanuka nuburyo bwo guhuza umuyoboro bigomba kwitabwaho.Gerageza kugabanya uburebure bwumuyoboro, kugabanya kugoreka, hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bwo gusudira cyangwa gufunga uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro no guhagarara neza.
3. Gahunda yo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro: Mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho, imiyoboro igomba gusukurwa kandi ikemeza ko itangijwe nimbaraga zo hanze kugirango birinde kugira ingaruka kumibereho ya serivise.
4. Kubungabunga imiyoboro: Sukura imiyoboro buri gihe, urebe niba imiyoboro ihuza irekuye kandi idatemba, hanyuma uyisane kandi uyisimbuze mugihe gikwiye.
ishusho
5. Irinde kwiyegeranya: Niba kondegene ishobora kugaragara hejuru yumuyoboro, ingamba zo kurwanya ubukana zigomba gufatwa hakiri kare.
6. Irinde kunyura kuri firewall: Mugihe ushyira imiyoboro, irinde kunyura mumuriro.Niba igomba gucengera, menya neza ko umuyoboro wurukuta hamwe nigitereko ari imiyoboro idashya.
7. Ibisabwa byo gufunga: Iyo imiyoboro inyuze mu gisenge, urukuta no hasi mucyumba gisukuye, birasabwa, kandi hasabwa ingamba zo gufunga hagati yimiyoboro.
8. Komeza umwuka mubi: Icyumba gisukuye kigomba kugumana umwuka mwiza, ubushyuhe nubushuhe.Isuku y'ibyumba, ibisenge, nibindi bigomba guhorana neza, byoroshye, kandi byoroshye gukuramo umukungugu.Igorofa y'amahugurwa igomba kuba iringaniye, yoroshye kuyisukura, idashobora kwambara, itishyurwa, kandi nziza.Ibyumba bibiri bisukuye byamadirishya byashyizwe mubyumba bisukuye kugirango umwuka mwiza ube mwiza.Hagomba gufatwa ingamba zizewe zo gufunga imiterere n’imyubakire y’inzugi, amadirishya, inkuta, igisenge, hejuru y’icyumba gisukuye.
9. Komeza ubuziranenge bwamazi: Ukurikije ibisabwa byamazi meza asabwa, koresha neza uburyo bwo gutanga amazi kugirango ubike amafaranga yo gukora.Birasabwa gukoresha uburyo bwo gutanga amazi azenguruka kugirango harebwe umuvuduko w’amazi y’amazi, kugabanya agace k’amazi yapfuye mu gice kitazenguruka, kugabanya igihe amazi meza aguma mu muyoboro, kandi icyarimwe bigabanya ingaruka by'ibintu biva mu bikoresho biva mu miyoboro y'amazi meza kandi birinda ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe.
10. Komeza guhumeka umwuka wimbere mu nzu: Hagomba kubaho umwuka mwiza uhagije imbere y amahugurwa, ukareba ko hataba metero kibe 40 zumuyaga mwiza kuri buri muntu kumasaha mucyumba gisukuye.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gushariza murugo mubyumba bisukuye, kandi urwego rutandukanye rwisuku rwikirere rugomba gutoranywa ukurikije inzira zitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2024