Mugihe cyo gutegura ibiryo GMP isukuye, imigendekere yabantu nibikoresho igomba gutandukana, kugirango niyo haba hari umwanda ku mubiri, ntuzanduzwa mubicuruzwa, kandi ni nako bimeze kubicuruzwa.
Amahame yo kumenya
1. Abakoresha nibikoresho byinjira ahantu hasukuye ntibashobora gusangira ubwinjiriro bumwe.Imiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho byinjira bigomba gutangwa ukundi.Niba ibikoresho fatizo nibikoresho byingirakamaro hamwe nibikoresho byo gupakira bihura neza nibiryo byapakiwe neza, ntibizatera kwanduzanya, kandi inzira igenda irumvikana, muburyo bumwe, umuryango ushobora gukoreshwa.Kubikoresho n’imyanda ishobora guhumanya ibidukikije, nka karubone ikora hamwe n’ibisigazwa byakoreshejwe cyangwa byakozwe mu gihe cy’ibicuruzwa, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwihariye bwo kwinjira no gusohoka kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduza ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho bifasha cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupakira imbere.Nibyiza gushiraho ubwinjiriro butandukanye nibisohoka kubikoresho byinjira ahantu hasukuye nibicuruzwa byarangiye byoherejwe ahantu hasukuye.
2. Abakoresha nibikoresho byinjira ahantu hasukuye bagomba gushyiraho ibyumba byabo byo kweza cyangwa gufata ingamba zijyanye no kweza.Kurugero, abashoramari barashobora kwinjira ahantu hasukuye hasukuye hifashishijwe indege nyuma yo kwiyuhagira, kwambara imyenda yakazi isukuye (harimo ingofero yakazi, inkweto zakazi, gants, masike, nibindi), kwiyuhagira ikirere, gukaraba intoki, no kwanduza intoki.Ibikoresho birashobora kwinjira ahantu hasukuye hifashishijwe ikirere cyangwa agasanduku kanyuze nyuma yo gukuramo ibikoresho byo hanze, kwiyuhagira ikirere, gusukura hejuru, no kwanduza.
3. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda kwanduza ibiryo bitewe n’impamvu zituruka hanze, mugihe hateguwe imiterere yibikoresho bitunganyirizwa, hagomba gushyirwaho gusa ibikoresho bijyanye n’umusaruro, ibikoresho n’ibyumba byo kubikamo ibikoresho.Ibikoresho bifasha rubanda nka compressor, silinderi, pompe vacuum, ibikoresho byo kuvanaho ivumbi, ibikoresho byo kwangiza imyanda, umuyaga usohora gaze ya gaze ikwiye gutegurwa mugace rusange k’umusaruro igihe cyose ibyangombwa bisabwa.Kugirango wirinde neza kwanduzanya hagati yibyo kurya, ibiryo byihariye kandi bitandukanye ntibishobora gukorerwa mucyumba kimwe gisukuye icyarimwe.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho byayo byo kubyaza umusaruro bigomba gutegurwa mucyumba cyihariye gisukuye.
4. Mugihe utegura igice ahantu hasukuye, menya neza ko igice kigera kuri buri mwanya wibyakozwe, hagati cyangwa gupakira ibikoresho.Ibyumba byo gukoreramo cyangwa ibyumba byo kubikamo izindi nyandiko ntibishobora gukoreshwa nkibice byibikoresho nabakoresha kugirango binjire kuriyi post, kandi ibikoresho bisa nitanura ntibishobora gukoreshwa nkibice byabakozi.Ibi birashobora gukumira neza kwanduzanya kwubwoko butandukanye bwibiribwa biterwa no gutwara ibintu no gutembera kwabakozi.
5. Utarinze kugira ingaruka kumikorere, ibikorwa bitunganijwe, nuburyo imiterere yibikoresho, niba ibipimo bya sisitemu yo guhumeka ibyumba byo gukoreramo byegeranye bisa, inzugi zirashobora gukingurwa kurukuta rwibice, agasanduku kanyuramo karashobora gufungurwa, cyangwa imikandara ya convoyeur irashobora gushyirwaho kugirango wohereze ibikoresho.Gerageza gukoresha inzira nyabagendwa cyangwa ntisangiwe hanze yicyumba gikoreramo.
6. Niba kumenagura, gushungura, kumeza, kuzuza, kumisha API hamwe nindi myanya ibyara umukungugu mwinshi bidashobora gufungwa byuzuye, usibye ibikoresho bikenewe byo gufata ivumbi nibikoresho byo kuvanaho ivumbi, hagomba no gutegurwa icyumba cyimbere cyibikorwa.Kugira ngo wirinde kwanduza ibyumba byegeranye cyangwa inzira zisangiwe.Byongeye kandi, kumyanya ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwogukwirakwiza, nko gutegura neza gutondeka byihuse no gutegura inshinge, usibye gukora igikoresho cyo kuvanaho ubuhehere, icyumba cyimbere nacyo gishobora gutegurwa kugirango birinde kugira ingaruka kumikorere yegeranye icyumba gisukuye kubera kugabanuka kwinshi nubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwikirere.
7. Nibyiza gutandukanya inzitizi zo gutwara ibikoresho na lift mu nganda zibyumba byinshi.Irashobora korohereza imiterere yimikorere yabakozi no gutembera kwibikoresho.Kuberako inzitizi na shitingi ari isoko nini y’umwanda, kandi umwuka uri muri lift na shitingi biragoye kubisukura.Kubwibyo, ntibikwiye gushiraho lift ahantu hasukuye.Niba bitewe nibisabwa bidasanzwe mubikorwa cyangwa imbogamizi zubatswe mu ruganda, ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa bigomba gutondekwa muburyo butatu, kandi ibikoresho bigomba gutwarwa kuva hejuru kugeza hasi cyangwa hasi kugeza hejuru ahantu hasukuye na lift, indege. bigomba gushyirwaho hagati ya lift nahantu hasukuye.Cyangwa utegure izindi ngamba kugirango isuku yikirere ikorwe.
8. Nyuma yuko abantu binjiye mumahugurwa banyuze mucyumba cya mbere cyimpinduka nicyumba cya kabiri cyo guhindura, kandi ibintu byinjira mumahugurwa binyuze munzira nyabagendwa kandi inzira yimikorere yabakozi mubyumba bisukuye bya GMP ntibishobora gutandukana.Ibikoresho byose bitunganywa nabantu.Igikorwa ntabwo gikaze nyuma yo kwinjira.
9. Inzira nyabagendwa y'abakozi nayo igomba gutegurwa hitawe ku buso bwose no gukoresha ibicuruzwa.Bamwe mu bakozi ba sosiyete bahindura ibyumba, ibyumba bya buffer, nibindi byashizweho kuri metero kare gusa, kandi umwanya nyawo wo guhindura imyenda ni muto.
10. Birakenewe kwirinda neza ihuriro ryabakozi, urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho, ibikoresho bitemba, n'imyanda itemba.Ntibishoboka kwemeza gushyira mu gaciro mubikorwa nyabyo.Hazabaho ubwoko bwinshi bwamahugurwa ya collinear, nuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho.
11. Ni nako bimeze no muri logistique.Hazabaho ingaruka zitandukanye.Guhindura inzira ntabwo byemewe, ibikoresho byinjira ntabwo byemewe, kandi bimwe bishobora kuba byateguwe nabi inzira zo guhunga.Niba ibiza nk’imitingito n’umuriro bibaye, iyo uri mu kibanza cyangwa ahantu hegereye aho ugomba guhindura imyenda inshuro nyinshi, mubyukuri ni bibi cyane kuko umwanya wateguwe nicyumba gisukuye cya GMP ni gito kandi nta guhunga bidasanzwe idirishya cyangwa igice gishobora kumeneka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2023