Ahantu ho hasi ho mu cyumba hasukuye hafite imiterere itandukanye bitewe n'ibisabwa mu gikorwa, urwego rw'isuku n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa, harimo cyane cyane hasi hakozwe mu giti cya terrazzo, hasi hakozwe mu gipfundikizo (polyurethane coating, epoxy cyangwa polyester, nibindi), hasi hakozwe mu gipfundikizo (polyethylene board, nibindi), hasi hakozwe mu kiganza kirekire (hashobora kwimurwa), nibindi.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, kubaka ibyumba bisukuye mu Bushinwa byakoresheje cyane cyane hasi, gusiga amarangi, gusiga irangi (nk'ipamba rya epoxy), n'ipamba rizamutse (rishobora kwimurwa). Mu itegeko ry'igihugu "Kode y'Ubwubatsi n'Ukwemerwa kw'Ingufu Zisukuye" (GB 51110), hashyizweho amabwiriza n'ibisabwa mu kubaka imishinga yo gusiga ipamba hasi n'ipamba rizamutse (rishobora kwimurwa) hakoreshejwe ipamba rishingiye ku mazi, ipamba rishingiye ku binyabutabire, ndetse n'ipamba rirwanya ivumbi n'ibihumyo.
(1) Ubwiza bw'umushinga wo gusiga irangi mu cyumba gisukuye cy'urukuta rw'ubutaka bushingira ku "miterere y'urwego rw'ibanze". Mu bisobanuro bifatika, hasabwa kwemeza ko kubungabunga urwego rw'ibanze byujuje amabwiriza n'ibisabwa n'ibisobanuro by'umwuga n'inyandiko zihariye z'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuhanga mbere yo gukora imirimo yo gusiga irangi, no kwemeza ko sima, amavuta, n'ibindi bisigazwa ku urwego rw'ibanze bisukuwe; Niba icyumba gisukuye ari cyo gice cyo hasi cy'inyubako, bigomba kwemezwa ko urwego rudaca amazi rwateguwe kandi rwemerwa nk'aho rwujuje ibisabwa; Nyuma yo gusukura ivumbi, ibizinga by'amavuta, ibisigazwa, nibindi ku buso bw'urwego rw'ibanze, imashini isukura n'uburoso bw'icyuma bigomba gukoreshwa mu kubisukura neza, kubisana no kubitunganya, hanyuma bikavanwaho hakoreshejwe icyuma gisukura; Niba ubutaka bw'umwimerere bwo kuvugurura (kwagura) busukuwe n'irangi, resin, cyangwa PVC, ubuso bw'urwego rw'ibanze bugomba gusukurwa neza, kandi putty cyangwa sima bigomba gukoreshwa mu gusana no kuringaniza ubuso bw'urwego rw'ibanze. Iyo ubuso bw'urukuta rw'ibanze ari sima, ubuso bugomba kuba bukomeye, bwumye, kandi budafite ubuki, gushishwa kw'ifu, gushwanyagurika, gushishwa, n'ibindi bintu, kandi bugomba kuba burambuye kandi bworoshye; Iyo inzira y'ibanze ikozwe mu mabati ya ceramic, terrazzo n'icyuma, itandukaniro ry'uburebure bw'amabati yegeranye ntirigomba kurenza mm 1.0, kandi amabati ntagomba kuba arekuye cyangwa acitse.
Urusobe rw'urusobe rw'ubuso bw'umushinga wo gusiga irangi ku butaka rugomba kubakwa hakurikijwe ibi bikurikira: nta bikorwa byo gukora hejuru cyangwa hafi y'agace gasiga irangi, kandi hagafatwa ingamba zo gukumira ivumbi neza; Kuvanga irangi bigomba gupimwa hakurikijwe igipimo cyagenwe cyo kuvanga no kuvanga neza; Ubunini bw'irangi bugomba kuba bumwe, kandi nta kintu na kimwe kigomba gusibwa cyangwa kwera nyuma yo gukoresha; Aho ibikoresho n'inkuta bihurira, irangi ntirigomba gufatirwa ku bice bireba nk'inkuta n'ibikoresho. Urusobe rw'ubuso rugomba kubahiriza ibi bikurikira: irangi rigomba gukorwa nyuma yuko urusobe rw'ubuso rwumye, kandi ubushyuhe bw'aho bubaka bugomba kugenzurwa hagati ya 5-35 ℃; Ubunini n'imikorere y'irangi bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Ubunini ntibugomba kurenza 0.2mm; Buri kintu kigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyagenwe kandi cyanditswe; Kubaka urusobe rw'ubuso bigomba kurangizwa icyarimwe. Niba kubaka bikorwa mu byiciro, irangi rigomba kuba rito kandi rigashyirwa ahantu hihishe. Irangi rigomba kuba rigororotse kandi rigororotse, kandi ntirigomba gutandukanywa cyangwa kugaragara; Ubuso bw'urukuta rugomba kuba rudafite imyenge, uduheri, ivangura, imyobo, n'ibindi bintu; Ubudahangarwa bw'ingano n'ubudahangarwa bw'ubutaka burwanya static bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu gishushanyo.
Iyo ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gusiga hasi bidatoranijwe neza, bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa bukomeye ku isuku y'umwuka wo mu cyumba gisukuye nyuma yo gukora, bigatuma ireme ry'ibicuruzwa rigabanuka ndetse no kudashobora gukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa. Kubwibyo, amabwiriza ajyanye nabyo avuga ko imiterere nk'iyirinda ibihumyo, idapfa amazi, yoroshye kuyisukura, idashira, ivumbi rike, nta mukungugu wiyongera, ndetse nta n'ibintu byangiza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bigomba gutoranywa. Ibara ry'ubutaka nyuma yo gusiga irangi rigomba kuba ryujuje ibisabwa mu gushushanya, kandi rigomba kuba rifite ibara rimwe, ridafite itandukaniro ry'amabara, imiterere, nibindi.
(2) Inzu ndende ikoreshwa cyane mu byumba bisukuye mu nganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane mu byumba bisukuye amazi mu cyerekezo kimwe. Urugero, ubwoko butandukanye bw'inzu ndende bukunze gushyirwa mu byumba bisukuye amazi mu cyerekezo kimwe bifite ISO5 no hejuru kugira ngo harebwe imiterere y'umwuka n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga. Ubu Ubushinwa bushobora gukora ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo hasi bizamuye, harimo n'inzu zihumeka, inzu zirinda imihindagurikire y'ikirere, nibindi. Mu gihe cyo kubaka inyubako z'uruganda zisukuye, ibicuruzwa bigurwa n'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'umwuga. Kubwibyo, muri GB 51110 isanzwe y'igihugu, hasabwa kubanza gusuzuma icyemezo cy'uruganda na raporo y'igenzura ry'imizigo y'inzu ndende mbere yo kubaka, kandi buri gipimo kigomba kugira raporo z'igenzura zijyanye nabyo kugira ngo byemeze ko inzu ndende n'inyubako ishyigikiwe na yo byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo n'uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo.
Inzu yo gushyiramo amagorofa maremare mu cyumba gisukuye igomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira: uburebure bw'ubutaka bugomba kuba bwujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuhanga; Ubuso bw'ubutaka bugomba kuba buringaniye, bworoshye, kandi budafite ivumbi, bufite ubushuhe butarenze 8%, kandi bugomba gutwikirwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Ku magorofa maremare afite ibisabwa mu guhumeka, igipimo cyo gufungura n'ikwirakwizwa, uburebure bw'ingufu cyangwa impande ku buso bugomba kuba bwujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera. Inzu yo hejuru n'ibice bishyigikira amagorofa maremare bigomba kuba bingana kandi bikomeye, kandi bigomba kugira imikorere nko kudashira, kudafata ifu, kudahumeka, kudacana umuriro cyangwa kudashya, kudahumana, kudasaza, kudafata aside alkali, no gutwara amashanyarazi adahinduka. Guhuza cyangwa guhuza hagati y'inkingi zo hasi zishyigikira amagorofa maremare n'inzu bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byizewe. Ibice by'icyuma bihuza inkingi yo hasi y'inkingi ihagaze bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera, kandi imigozi y'imigozi yo kuyishyiraho ntigomba kuba munsi ya 3. Gutandukana gato kwemewe mu gushyiraho urwego rwo hejuru rw'amagorofa maremare.
Gushyiramo inkingi z'ubutaka burebure mu cyumba gisukuye bigomba gucibwa no gutondekwa hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze aho hantu, kandi hagashyirwaho inkingi zishobora guhindurwa n'imigozi yo kunyuramo. Impande ziri hagati y'inkombe n'urukuta zigomba kuzuzwa ibikoresho byoroshye, bidafite ivumbi. Nyuma yo gushyiraho inkingi ndende, bigomba gukorwa neza ko nta kuzunguruka cyangwa urusaku bivamo mu gihe cyo kugenda, kandi ko bikomeye kandi byizewe. Ubuso bugomba kuba burambitse kandi budahumanye, kandi impande z'inkingi zigomba kuba zitambitse kandi zihagaze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nyakanga-2023