Icyumba gisukuye gifite uburyo butandukanye ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora umusaruro usaba, urwego rwisuku kandi rugakoresha imirimo, ahanini harimo na Terrazto, eporethane, elekethane, eleyike Hanze (Rwimuka) hasi, nibindi
Mu myaka yashize, kubaka ibyumba bisukuye mu Bushinwa byakoresheje igorofa cyane, gushushanya, guhita (nka epoxy ifu), kandi byazamuwe (byimukanwa hejuru (byimukanwa. Mu rwego rw'igihugu "code yo kubaka no kwemerwa ubuziranenge bw'inganda zisukuye" (GB 51110), amabwiriza n'ibisabwa bikozwe mu kubaka amagorofa no kurera amagorofa menshi akoresheje amatungo ashingiye ku mazi, nk kimwe n'umukungugu n'ibikoresho byo kurwanya ibyuma.
. Mubisobanuro bijyanye, birasabwa kwemeza ko urwego rufatiro ruhura namabwiriza nibisabwa byihariye byumwuga mbere yo kuyobora iyubakwa ryubutaka, no kwemeza ko sima, amavuta, nibindi bisigazwa urwego rufatiro rusukurwa; Niba icyumba gisukuye ari cyo hepfo yinyubako, bigomba kwemezwa ko urwego rwamatahiro rwateguwe kandi rwemerwa nkujuje ibisabwa; Nyuma yo koza umukungugu, ibisigisizi bya peteroli, ibisigara, nibindi hejuru yinyanja shingiro, imashini yo muri pojije na brush ya bresh igomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bukwiye ku buryo bwo kunoza Igipolonye, gusana, hanyuma ubakureho isuku ya vacuum; Niba impamvu yumwimerere yo kuvugurura (kwaguka) isuku hamwe nirangi, resin, cyangwa pvc, hejuru yumurima fatizo igomba gukosorwa neza, kandi hejuru cyangwa sima igomba gukoreshwa mu gusana urwego rufatiwe. Iyo ubuso bwibanze bushingiye kuri beto, ubuso bugomba gukomera, bwumye, kandi butava mubuki, guswera, gutongana, kandi bigomba kuba byiza kandi byoroshye; Iyo amasomo shingiro akozwe muri ceramic tile, Terazzo na plate yicyuma, itandukaniro ryikirenga ryamasahani yimbere ntirushobora kuba mukuru, kandi amasahani ntashobora kurekura cyangwa ngo acike intege.
Igice cyo guhunika hejuru yumushinga wo gufunga ubutaka kigomba kubakwa ukurikije ibisabwa bikurikira: Ntabwo hagomba gukorwa ibikorwa byinshi byo kujugunywa, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gukumira umukungugu; Kuvanga Amavuta bigomba gupimwa hakurikijwe ibipimo byagenwe kandi bikabyutse neza; Ubunini bw'ikirere bugomba kuba umwambaro, kandi ntihagomba kubaho ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa kwera nyuma yo gusaba; Ku maso n'ibikoresho n'inkuta, irangi ntizishobora gukurikiza ibice bifatika nk'inkuta n'ibikoresho. Kwifuza hejuru bigomba kubahiriza cyane ibisabwa bikurikira: Ingoma yo hejuru igomba gukorwa nyuma yumurongo uhuza wuzuye, kandi ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugomba kugenzurwa hagati ya 5-35 ℃; Ubunini no gukora ipfunyika bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa. Gutandukana kwa kwuzuye ntibishobora kurenga 0.2mm; Buri kintu kigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyagenwe cyanditswe kandi cyanditswe; Kubaka urwego rwo hejuru bigomba kuzuzwa mugihe kimwe. Niba kubaka bikorwa mubice, ingingo zigomba kuba nto kandi zigashyirwaho ahantu hihishe. Ingingo zigomba kubanganiye kandi zoroshye, kandi ntizigomba gutandukana cyangwa zashyizwe ahagaragara; Ubuso bwurwego rwo hejuru bugomba kuba butarimo ibice, bubbles, gucibwa, ibyobo, nibindi bintu; Kurwanya ingano no kurwanya ubuso bwubutaka budakwiye bujuje ibisabwa.
Niba ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu shimirwa y'ubutaka bitatoranijwe neza, bizagira ingaruka mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa bikagira ingaruka zikomeye mu cyumba gisukuye nyuma yo gukora, bikaviramo kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa babishoboye. Kubwibyo, amabwiriza ateganya imiterere nkibimenyetso bya mold, bidafite amazi, byoroshye gusukura, umukungugu urwanya, ntagushinyagurira, kandi nta kirego cyizuba, kandi nta kurekura ivumbi, kandi nta kurekura ibinyabuzima byangiza ibicuruzwa bigomba gutorwa. Ibara ryubutaka nyuma yo gushushanya igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byubwubatsi, kandi igomba kuba imwe mu ibara, nta tandukaniro rifite ibara, icyitegererezo, nibindi.
(2) Igorofa ndende ikoreshwa cyane mubyumba bisukuye mu nganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane mubyumba bitanduye. Kurugero, ubwoko butandukanye bwamagorofa akunze gushyirwaho mubyumba bidasubirwaho byumubiri bya iso5 no hejuru kugirango hakemuka indege hamwe nibisabwa byihuta. Ubushinwa burashobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byinshi byazamuye, harimo amagorofa ahumeka, amagorofa arwanya static, nibindi bisanzwe bigurwa uruganda rusukuye. Kubwibyo, muri GB yigihugu GB 51110, irasabwa bwa mbere kugenzura icyemezo cyuruganda kandi igenzura raporo yubugenzuzi bwisumbuye mbere yo kubaka, kandi buri jambo rigomba kuba rifite amakuru yo kugenzura. igishushanyo n'ibisabwa.
Igorofa yo gutwika amagorofa menshi yazamuye mucyumba gisukuye agomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bikurikira: Ubutatu bw'ubutaka bugomba kuba bujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko asabwa; Ubuso bwubutaka bugomba kuba buringaniye, bworoshye, nubusa ivumbi, hamwe nubushuhe butarenze 8%, kandi bigomba gutwarwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa. Kuburyo bwinshi bwazamuye ibisabwa, igipimo cyo gufungura no gukwirakwiza, aperture cyangwa uburebure bwuruhande hejuru yumurongo wo hejuru bugomba kuba bujuje ibisabwa. Ibice byo hejuru hamwe ningingo zishingiye kuri etage ndende zigomba kuba igorofa kandi ikomeye, kandi igomba kugira imikorere yo kurwanya, irwanya ibinyabuzima, kurwanya ibihuru, acide, hamwe namashanyarazi . Ihuza cyangwa guhuza hagati yisumbuye yisumbuye yazamuye inkingi hamwe ninyubako bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byizewe. Ihuza ry'icyuma rishyigikira igice cyo hepfo ya Pole igororotse igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byo gukosora, kandi imitwe igaragara yo gutunganya ibishoboka byose ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 3. Gutandukana gato kugirango biregure hasi.
Kwishyiriraho ibyapa byomfurotswe byahagurutswe mucyumba gisukuye bigomba gucibwa no gutondekwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kurubuga, kandi bigaterwa inkunga hamwe na trossbars bigomba gushyirwaho. Ingingo hagati yo gukata urukuta nurukuta rugomba kuzuzwa ibikoresho byoroshye, bidafite ivumbi. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho igorofa ndende, bigomba kwemerwa ko nta swing cyangwa ijwi iyo bigenda, kandi birakomeye kandi byizewe. Igice cyo hejuru kigomba kuba cyiza kandi gifite isuku, kandi ingingo za plate zigomba kuba itambitse kandi ihagaritse.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-19-2023